How to wash satin, principles of washing, drying and ironing delicate fabrics

When a special date or important event is coming up, the undoubted favorite in choosing fabrics for a formal dress or bed linen for a romantic evening are silk satin fabrics. This material fully corresponds to its name and means “smooth” if translated from Arabic. The delicacy and pretentiousness of the material makes housewives think about how to wash satin so that when cared for at home, it will last as long as possible.


Bright skirt made of satin fabric

Fabric characteristics

China is considered the birthplace of the atlas. Thanks to a special method of weaving the fabric, which was kept secret for a long time, the fabric is smooth and shiny. Initially, exclusively silk fibers were used for production. Even today, such satin silk belongs to the luxurious types of fabrics and it costs accordingly. But there are other satin blended fabrics when viscose, cotton, nylon or polyester are added to silk threads.

Among the advantages of the atlas are:

  • fabric strength;
  • durability and shine with proper care;
  • good moisture absorption;
  • hypoallergenic properties of satin made from natural fibers;
  • good drape ability.


The characteristic appearance of satin
The areas of application of satin fabric are quite extensive:

  • outfits intended for special occasions and holidays, including wedding and concert dresses, and sometimes ballroom and evening shoes are covered with satin;
  • bed dress;
  • underwear;
  • lining for fur products.

How to wash a silk dress

In the case of silk, it’s better not to even think about any washing machine. The product is washed by hand and very carefully. The water should be cool or only slightly warm. You can use a mild liquid detergent and rinse aid. Twist the dress after wrapping it in a towel. Then they hang it on hangers. The product must be ironed without waiting for it to dry completely, as otherwise it will be very difficult to level it out. Spraying with water may leave stains on the dress.

As you can see, all dresses require special care. But most of all this applies to evening dresses. After all, this kind of thing is made from very delicate fabrics that need to not only be washed carefully, but also ironed and stored under certain conditions.


The choice of cleaning method at home depends on the fabric from which the product is made.

If the ball gown is made of velvet, then it is best, of course, to take it to the dry cleaner. But sometimes, you can get by with hand washing. The water temperature is used no higher than thirty degrees. Wash the outfit from the inside out and dry it on a smooth horizontal surface. You can dare to hand wash if the velvet fabric is synthetic or cotton. But, in the case of viscose or silk velvet, it is better not to take risks and entrust the product to the hands of professionals.

Steaming will help refresh the item. To do this, it is stuffed from the inside and hung over boiling water. You can also comb your outfit with a special brush dipped in gasoline. First this is done against the direction of the pile, and then vice versa. To get rid of accumulated dust, use a damp cloth, wiping the product slowly and carefully. You can also cover the hair dryer with a towel and point it at the dress.

Satin items are very easily soiled, so they are cleaned every time after wearing them. If there is a stain, it is better not to even try to remove it yourself, but to take it to the dry cleaner. You can only refresh the dress manually. Bleach should not be used because the satin may take on a yellowish tint. Rinse the outfit in water and vinegar. After washing, do not wring it out so that creases do not appear. It is best to hang the dress on hangers and leave it until completely dry, and then iron it in the “silk” mode.

After the most important celebration in any girl’s life, the wedding outfit goes on the hanger in the closet. However, after spending a whole day in a dress with various adventures, near drinks and food, and probably looking at it, you come to the conclusion that it will require a good cleaning. The armpit area and the inside of the bodice may become stained with sweat.

If the wedding dress has rhinestones, beads and other decorative elements, then you need to wash it even more carefully and carefully, if possible without removing the decorations, since sewing them back can be problematic.

To clean the dress you will need a brush, sponge and a mild detergent. First, the degree of contamination and types of stains are determined in order to decide how to wash the dress.

Here are some tips to help remove stains:

  1. To clean a dirty hem, place it in water with a detergent solution for a couple of hours, after which the remaining dirt is cleaned with a brush.
  2. Rubbing these places with a sponge soaked in a soap solution will help remove sweat, and for silk fabric, a saline solution is used for this purpose.
  3. For heavy stains, you can use an oxygen stain remover.
  4. Wine stains are removed with a hot soapy solution, which should be poured over the contaminated area until the stain disappears.
  5. You can wash the entire product by placing it in a bath of detergent.
  6. They also use hanging washing, for which, by hanging the dress over the bathtub and moistening it with a shower hose, the product is wiped with a sponge dipped in a soapy solution, and finally washed off with water pressure from top to bottom.

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When a special date or important event is coming up, the undoubted favorite in choosing fabrics for a formal dress or bed linen for a romantic evening are silk satin fabrics. This material fully corresponds to its name and means “smooth” if translated from Arabic. The delicacy and pretentiousness of the material makes housewives think about how to wash satin so that when cared for at home, it will last as long as possible.

Bright skirt made of satin fabric

General washing recommendations

Initially, you need to find the manufacturer’s tags on the product and read its care recommendations. You should not deviate from the recommendations unless absolutely necessary, as this may cause damage to the fabric on the product.

For satin fabrics, hand washing is preferable, since this material is delicate and does not tolerate aggressive influences and active friction, especially its thin representatives for linen and bedding.

It is usually recommended to simply refresh the product in warm water, the heating of which does not exceed 30-40°C degrees Celsius. It is necessary to strictly adhere to the temperature regime and not exceed it. The item requiring washing is pre-soaked in water in which the detergent was previously dissolved for a period of up to five minutes. Afterwards, the foam is carefully squeezed out, and the product requires thorough rinsing in cool water. Wringing, twisting and strong compression of satin fabric is prohibited due to the possibility of loss of shape and the appearance of creases in the fabric.

If it is not possible to wash by hand, you can use a washing machine:

  • In this case, it is necessary to turn on the most gentle delicate mode for thin fabrics, and also wash at a temperature not exceeding 40°C degrees Celsius, and spinning and machine drying should be completely abandoned. This can cause unpleasant creases in the fabric and lead to loss of quality of the material.
  • As detergents, it is necessary to use only liquid or gel-like substances without aggressive components, suitable for delicate washing. An ideal option would be special detergents for washing silk items. Regular granular powders do not do the job well and can leave unpleasant streaks and streaks on the fabric after drying, and the use of bleaches can create a yellow tint on satin fabric. It is not at all advisable to use them.
  • Rinsing a satin product should be gentle and as abundant as possible. To preserve the color and give the product even more shine, there are recommendations to pour a small amount of table vinegar into the last rinse water.


Pleasant to the body and very cute tunic

Important! Experts do not recommend washing satin pillows, bed linen and satin curtains at home. It is better to trust the professionals and take such items to dry cleaning.

How to wash satin

Satin is recommended to be washed by hand only. To do this, use slightly warm water with a temperature of up to 40 degrees and a light detergent for delicate fabrics. Shampoo or silk cleaning gel is excellent.

First, soak the items in soapy water for 5-10 minutes, then rinse without much rubbing or squeezing. After this, the items are rinsed several times in cool water until the soap is completely washed away.

Satin items should not be rubbed too hard, squeezed, wrung out, or twisted! This will lead to a deterioration in the quality of the material, the formation of strong folds and creases, which are very difficult to get rid of. You cannot use regular granular powders for washing as they leave yellow marks and stains.

If the label allows it, you can wash satin items in the washing machine. To do this, choose a delicate mode with a temperature of up to 40 degrees and strictly without spinning. For washing, it is better to use mild liquid detergents for silk items or delicate fabrics. These can be various gels, liquid powders and shampoos.

After hand or machine washing, it is important to rinse the fabric thoroughly in a large volume of cool water so that no soap streaks or marks remain. To maintain the shine of the products, add a little vinegar to the water during the final rinse. And to give the fabric softness, add fabric softener.

Methods for removing stains and gloss

If stains are found on a satin item, they must be removed before the main wash.

In most cases, you can see unpleasant greasy stains. If they are fresh, then a gentle dabbing with a clean rag will help as an emergency measure. Active friction will only aggravate the situation, and the fat will be reliably absorbed into the fibers of the material.

Then the traces of the grease stain are thoroughly sprinkled with wheat or corn flour so that most of the fat molecules are absorbed into it. For this procedure you will need to leave the product for an hour. Next, the item is cleaned of powder using a soft bristle brush and washed.

If satin fabric is improperly washed and ironed, glossiness may appear on its surface. Such defects will be immediately visible to the naked eye, and this will spoil the entire appearance of a beautiful shiny product. The method of getting rid of gloss is quite simple. The main assistant is 9% table vinegar. The gauze is soaked with it, the excess moisture is squeezed out and then the gauze is applied to the contaminated area and, lightly touching the sole of the iron, the area of ​​gloss is treated with steam. As a rule, such a procedure is quite sufficient to return the item to its original appearance.

How to clean a leather dress

Washing natural leather is unacceptable, as water has a bad effect on it. Therefore, if you are the owner of a spectacular leather dress, then you need to clean it.

But if the product is made of eco-leather or artificial raw materials, then hand washing without soaking will be acceptable. For this:

  • Hanging the dress over the bathtub;
  • add detergent to a bowl of water;
  • Gently wipe the entire surface with a moistened sponge, trying to prevent the liquid from being absorbed into the skin;
  • do the same with a sponge dipped in clean water;
  • The product must be dried away from a hot radiator and other heat sources.

Recommendations for drying and ironing

As mentioned above, satin items are not pressed or twisted. You just need to wait until the excess water has drained, and then lay the product on a terry towel or hang it on special hangers for further drying.


Blue evening dress

The drying method depends on the size of the item and its weight. For example, wedding dresses and bulky evening decorations can easily stretch under their own weight. For them, it is better to use horizontal drying on fabrics that absorb moisture well, and light underwear and small dresses will dry perfectly on hangers.

Direct sunlight, radiators and other heating devices for drying satin fabrics are contraindicated. High temperatures have a detrimental effect on the color of the satin, and the product may fade.

Ironing of satin is required. You should not store such things in a wrinkled form. Creases and bruises may last forever.

The satin must be ironed while still damp on the reverse side through damp gauze. However, this should be done at a temperature of no more than 150°C degrees or choose the appropriate mode for ironing silk fabrics.

It’s good if you have special attachments for ironing delicate items. Special efforts are not needed in this process, but it is worth making sure that the sole of the iron does not remain in one place for a long time, but slides smoothly along the canvas.

How to dry satin

After washing and rinsing, you need to shake the item and hang it over the bathtub to drain the water. You can dry the satin in a vertical or horizontal position. In the first case, carefully hang the clothes on a hanger. If it's bedding or curtains, hang the items on a rope or beam. Carefully straighten the canvas, remove folds and creases.

Satin should not be dried near a radiator or other heating devices, or under direct exposure to sunlight! Do not tumble dry or wring before drying.

It is necessary to iron satin, as it wrinkles a lot, and after washing there will be strong folds and creases. Let's look at how to properly iron delicate fabric and straighten wrinkled areas to keep the material in its original condition.

Features of storing satin products

The general rule for storing satin products is to keep them away from heat sources, which dry out and spoil the structure of the fabric.

As for evening and wedding dresses, after washing they must be stored on hangers in the closet. Due to the infrequent use of such outfits, it is worth placing them in a special case made of fabric or polyethylene. This will protect the dresses from dust and contact with other clothes in the closet.

To store bed linen, it is recommended to use a separate airtight container, which must be placed in a cool, dark place.

Satin is a beautiful, elegant material, and with proper care it can please its owners for a long time. Using the simple recommendations discussed in this review, satin items will not just be an expensive item or wardrobe accessory used on special occasions, but also a favorite item for every day.

Another interesting article: How to wash a tent.

How to wash a knit dress

Knitted dresses are pleasant to the body and can have a very impressive look. They are not easy to wash, as this material is prone to shrinking. Therefore, the required temperature should be up to thirty degrees.

You can use a product for colored items, but it is better to purchase a special one designed for knitwear. A black and white or colored dress is best washed by hand, without soaking. Each color must be wiped separately.

Sometimes the item is sent to the washing machine. This is acceptable if you set a special mode.

Dry the product in a horizontal position. Hanging the outfit is not recommended.

A product of this quality needs to be treated with care. The use of high temperatures and strong twisting is not allowed. As a detergent, use specially designed for wool.

The optimal temperature is from twenty-five to thirty degrees. The product is soaked and then carefully washed. However, you should not rub or knead it, so as not to stretch or deform the delicate structure. You can add conditioner when rinsing.

In order not to subject the item to twisting, it is wrapped in a towel, and after it has absorbed moisture, it is laid out in a horizontal position and dried.

You can iron a woolen dress only by covering it with a damp cloth.

How to wash a leather dress

Products made from genuine leather are strictly prohibited from washing. The skin does not tolerate contact with water well. In the best case, salt stains will appear on the dress after washing, which will be difficult to remove. In addition, it will become deformed, shrink, and lose color. In other words, say “no!” washing leather.

You can clean it in other ways, which are described in this article using the example of a leather sheepskin coat.

Faux leather and eco-leather can be washed by hand, but under no circumstances should they be soaked. This is done like this:

  • the dress is hung or unfolded,
  • water with detergent is collected in a bowl,
  • wet a soft sponge and wipe the surface of the skin with it, without soaking too much,
  • in the same way, but with clean water, rinse,
  • dry away from heat sources, otherwise the leatherette will crack, deform, and become stiff.

How to wash a satin dress

Satin is a very easily soiled material, so after wearing such a dress once, you have to immediately send it to the wash. If you have a stain, only dry cleaning can remove it. No matter how much you would like to save money, it is very difficult to remove a stain from satin on your own, and if you succeed, then in this place the fabric will change color slightly, which will be no less noticeable.

It is only recommended to refresh satin dresses by hand. To do this, fill a bathtub or other large container with warm water up to 30 degrees and dilute liquid detergent for delicate washing. Do not use bleach, as this will only turn the satin yellow. Wash the outfit by hand, then rinse, and finally soak for 5 minutes in warm water with a little vinegar.

It is forbidden to twist it, as mechanical stress will cause creases in the satin. It is better to hang the dress on hangers and lift it, allowing the water to drain. Dry it in the same position. Iron from the inside out in a slightly damp state on the “silk” setting.

How to wash a velvet dress

Washing velvet is contraindicated in most cases. It would be wisest to have such a dress dry-cleaned, otherwise you could ruin the fabric, the pile of which, after drying, will become hard and unpleasant to the touch. It is permissible to wash synthetic and cotton velvet yourself, but it is better to entrust other types of fabric to specialists.

Velvet dresses are stain resistant, so washing may not be necessary. Usually it is enough to wipe the fabric with a damp cloth, carefully removing dust from the lint. You can give your clothes a fresh look by steaming. This is done with a steamer or over boiling water, while simultaneously combing the velvet with a soft brush.

If you decide to wash, you should not expose velvet to high temperatures, so it should be washed in water no higher than 30 degrees

To prevent the dress from fading after washing, choose a soft detergent, preferably liquid, without adding bleaches or other aggressive substances. To preserve paint, people recommend adding a little vinegar to water.

It is forbidden to wring or twist a velvet dress, so if you wash it in a washing machine, turn off the spin cycle. Also turn off the auto dry function.

When washing, turn the product inside out, this way there is less risk of damaging the pile structure.

Dry only horizontally in a straightened form, away from heating devices and direct sunlight.

Ironing velvet is prohibited. To smooth out the wrinkles, you can use steam or place a warm, wet towel on the area and press down, leaving it like that for several hours.

Useful tips

It would be a shame to ruin your favorite, often expensive, dress while ironing. To prevent this from happening, take into account all the features of the material, select the optimal temperature and follow important tips:

On a note. If the design of the dress involves lace, you need to know what fibers they are made from so as not to spoil the decorative details during ironing.

How to wash a wool dress

The main thing here is accuracy and tenderness. Woolen products should not be exposed to high temperatures, should not be twisted, and washed only with mild detergents for wool.

It is better to hand wash in water up to 25-30 degrees. The dress is soaked and carefully washed - do not rub or wrinkle it, otherwise the loops will be deformed and the fabric will stretch. Rinse in cool water, possibly with the addition of softening gels.

To avoid twisting, wrap the dress in a terry towel. Once the excess water has been absorbed, lay it out horizontally, straightening out all the wrinkles.

Iron through damp gauze.

If a woolen dress shrinks after washing, then there are a number of tips that will help solve this problem.

How to wash a knitted dress

Knitwear is a very comfortable and pleasant fabric. Products made from it are always in fashion. However, washing such things is quite difficult, since any mistake and you may find that the dress has shrunk after washing.

  • The water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees. Hot water will make the fabric feel matted and shrink.
  • It is better to buy a special detergent, but powder for colored clothes is also suitable.
  • It is better to wash a multi-colored or black and white dress by hand, without soaking, washing each color separately so that they do not mix. In machine washing, such products will fade.
  • Washing in a washing machine is acceptable on the “delicate” or “knitwear” mode.
  • The knitted outfit is dried horizontally. Do not hang it on hangers or a clothesline, as it will stretch and become deformed.
  • Ironing is done from the wrong side.
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