How to get rid of spiders in your house and apartment forever: folk remedies and chemistry

14.07.2019

The web is the result of the creativity of spiders crawling into the house; it serves them to catch insects: flies, cockroaches, ants. When deciding how to remove spiders from your home, you need to know the reasons for their appearance and carefully familiarize yourself with effective methods of elimination.

Cobweb laces hung in the corners of a private house or apartment are a dubious decoration that housewives try to remove in a variety of ways. To be fair, it should be noted that the small representatives of the arachnid family that fill our apartments are safe for humans.

Another thing is that the attitude towards them is not the same: some are afraid of nimble arthropods, others are unpleasant in their appearance. Hanging threads filled with dried insect corpses definitely look unsightly. How should you get rid of spiders?

Why did spiders appear in the house?
Getting rid of spiders
Stopping spiders from entering your home again

Reasons for spiders appearing in the house

Like any living creatures on the planet, arachnids live where they are comfortable and have plenty of food. If you notice one arthropod next to you, do not rush to conclusions; it probably came from the street by accident. But when there are a lot of them, this is a serious reason to think about what exactly is wrong in the home.

First, find out what the spiders in the house feed on. Most likely, you will easily find other unpleasant companions: bedbugs, flies, cockroaches, because they are a favorite delicacy of obligate predators. Therefore, to get rid of spiders, you should first remove other insects from the apartment.

And if you live in an old house, arthropods can live in the basement, attic, and from time to time get into the room.

What causes spiders to appear?

Spiders can settle in your living space for several reasons:

You are warm . In autumn, when it starts to get cold outside, spiders look for warm corners.
It's very humid here . Most often, spiders live in bathrooms and kitchens, and this is no coincidence. These arthropods feel most comfortable in a humid environment.
You have a lot of food . Spiders are predators; they feed on flies, midges and cockroaches. If you find a spider at home, it means there are insects hiding somewhere.
Your place is dirty . In fact, the garbage is what causes flies and cockroaches to appear, and they are a tasty bait for spiders.

Chemicals

Modern manufacturers have not limited themselves to aerosols when fighting insects for a long time, but they are convenient to use and are highly effective.

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Raid

A well-known brand produces various anti-insect preparations. The description of the aerosol states that, in addition to ants and cockroaches, the product allows you to get rid of spiders. The manufacturer guarantees that arthropods will not appear in the room for up to six months after its use.

Aerosol Raptor against crawling insects

A popular Russian company produces insect control products. The raptor not only deprives the spiders of food, but also kills them themselves. For 2–4 months after using the aerosol, you will not see arthropods in your home.

Aerosol against spiders Bros

This exterminator allows you to remove unwanted inhabitants from your living space for about 3 months. And effectively get rid of spider eggs.

Chalk “Brownie” or “Mashenka”

Both products are designed to fight cockroaches, ants, and bedbugs. But if you are worried about Mizgiri, “Mashenka” and “Brownie” will cope with this problem perfectly. Draw with chalk where the cobwebs are most often visible.

Dust Clean House

A 50-gram sachet of the product is designed to treat insects in a living area of 10 square meters. meters. If the room from which you want to remove spiders is larger, then purchase several bags of Dust. The drug is intended for the extermination of various pests and is in great demand among consumers, primarily because of its low cost. However, in order to get rid of spiders in the house forever, it is better to combine it with other drugs.

Attention! Before you fight spiders using any chemical at home, you need to read the instructions on the package and also make sure that the expiration date has not expired.

What to do when you see a spider: first steps

If you see a spider, don't be alarmed. There is no need for panic here. It will be easier for you to catch and deal with him if you are cold-blooded. It is important to determine which spider it is - poisonous or harmless . The vast majority of these arthropods are harmless to human life and health. However, some of their types are still dangerous.

In order to understand what kind of spider is in front of you, pay attention to its appearance. So, if it is black, without hair, but with a large belly, on which a red spot in the shape of an “hourglass” is noticeable, it is a black widow. If you notice a violin-shaped pattern on the back of the spider, it is a brown recluse spider. Both of these types of arthropods are very dangerous to humans.

How to get rid of harmless spiders

If you find a spider on a ceiling surface, follow these steps:

Take a transparent glass and a piece of cardboard.
Get up on the chair.
Using a glass and a piece of cardboard, place the arthropod in the glass. How to do it? Bring the glass to him and make the spider fall into the glass. Immediately cover the glass with a sheet of cardboard.
Release the spider outside.

This method can be used if you find a spider in any other place (not just on the ceiling). If the arthropod was conveniently located in the web at the time you saw it, simply place a glass under it and cut off the web with scissors. The spider will instantly be in the glass. But he will get out of there very quickly if you do not immediately cover the glass with a sheet of cardboard. Having done this, you can safely release the spider outside.

How to get rid of poisonous spiders

If you realize or suspect that there is a dangerous spider in front of you, follow the instructions below:

Don't let yourself get stung . In general, you should be interested in information about whether poisonous spiders live in the area where you live.
an insect collecting device in your home in such a case . Typically, such products are produced by companies that make children's toys. You can, in principle, replace it with a simple vacuum cleaner. By the way, if your vacuum cleaner is highly powerful, it will easily suck up a recluse spider. With the black widow, of course, it will be more difficult for him - she is heavier.
If you are not afraid, you can catch dangerous spiders in the same way as harmless ones, using a glass and a sheet of cardboard. But the size of these objects should be larger, since otherwise the risk of being stung by a poisonous arthropod increases.
When you catch a dangerous spider, throw it away from residential areas.
If you still failed to avoid the bite of a poisonous spider , immediately bandage the area above the place where it stung you. Call an ambulance and explain the situation. Don't panic under any circumstances. The fact is that when a person feels fear, the poison circulates more intensely in the blood. You should keep the bite site below the level of your heart until emergency doctors can help you.
For your own safety , it is recommended that when you see a spider, spray it with a special insecticide.

Precautionary measures

Insurance never hurts. Therefore, always keep effective antidotes in the house out of the reach of children. They will be your first aid if a dangerous arthropod does bite you.
If you cannot determine for sure whether the spider in front of you is harmless or not, then perceive it as a poisonous creature. Call an ambulance immediately and tell us about the situation.
Do not try to catch this arthropod with your bare hands. Wear gloves and thick, long-sleeved clothing. A hood or other head covering should be placed over your head. In other words, you should make your body as safe as possible from the spider by covering it up.
If you have never caught such spiders before, it is better not to risk it.

Traditional methods of fighting spiders

When using chemicals to poison spiders, you should be careful. Some drugs are much less harmless to humans than the arthropods themselves. But folk methods do not cause concern; they can be safely used even where children live.

Acetic acid

The smell of vinegar is unpleasant for Mizgirs. In addition, it is an excellent disinfectant. During wet cleaning, add 2 tablespoons per bucket of water. Harmful insects and arthropods will disappear.

Horse chestnuts or walnuts

All arthropods cannot tolerate the nutty smell, and are unlikely to want to stay in a home where walnut or chestnut kernels are scattered everywhere. To enhance the aroma, and therefore the effectiveness of the method, the nuts are split into several parts.

Peppermint oil

Arthropods do not like the smell of peppermint and eucalyptus. Add a few drops of essential oil to water and spray all surfaces in the house, paying special attention to baseboards, windows, and doorways. This product is used not only to protect against arachnids, but also as a flavoring agent.

Lemon

Similarly, you can get rid of spiders using citrus. Squeeze the juice from one fruit into water, mix and spray the liquid around the room with a spray bottle. Sensing the sour smell of lemon, the spiders will rush away from the house. And to prevent them from returning, the procedure is repeated periodically.

Repellers, traps

Specialized stores sell various repellents for insects and other pests. The cost and principle of operation are different for everyone, so before purchasing it is advisable to get detailed advice from a specialist or study the instructions yourself. Ultrasonic and electromagnetic repellers are popular. Having such a device, you are unlikely to wonder what to do with the spider, because it will simply avoid your apartment.

Another option for dealing with arthropods is not to scare them away, but to catch them. To do this you will need wide double-sided tape. Glue several strips under the beds, near the baseboards, next to the ventilation grille. The spider may fall into the trap by accident, but you can attract it by dropping a little liquid honey onto the sticky strip.

Ultrasonic repellers and traps

There are also modern means for repelling insects - ultrasonic and electromagnetic repellers. They do not cause “addiction” to pests and remain effective for a long time; moreover, they are harmless to humans.

Harmless to humans and easy to use, you just need to plug it into a power outlet. Repellers create a field around themselves, which, thanks to high-frequency impulses, will rid your home of insects. Can be purchased at any hardware stores.

Another method that does not affect humans is a trap with natural resin. They have a scent that attracts arthropods. Once it gets into a viscous substance, the spider will no longer be able to get out. Place baits near ventilation holes, on the floor, under the bed and in other places where the pest appears and accumulates.

How to get rid of spiders in an apartment

In city apartments, if arthropods are found, it is most often in a single copy, getting there from the outside through cracks or on a person’s clothing. There is no need to fight such a random guest, because there is a possibility that he will soon leave the premises where there is no food for him (flies, bedbugs, cockroaches).

If a large number of representatives of the arachnid class are discovered, they first look for and eliminate the cause of the invasion, only then try to remove the arthropods using chemicals, traditional methods, repellers, and traps. To achieve maximum results, several drugs and recipes are combined. Well, in the case when independent efforts turned out to be futile, they call in specialists.

Cleaning the premises

To remove spiders, start with general cleaning. First of all, you need to get rid of what attracted the pest - small midges and flies.

For this:

remove all crumbs from tables and open food into bags or in kitchen cabinets;
Sort through the cereals, perhaps there are moths somewhere;
shake out the carpets;
go over all baseboards and corners with a vacuum cleaner;
remove cobwebs and spider eggs using a stick or mop with a damp cloth wrapped in it; the cloth should be burned after the procedure.

If you keep your house clean regularly, spiders will be deprived of food and will soon leave the apartment.

How to get rid of spiders in the house or country house

The likelihood of seeing a spider outside the city is much higher than in a high-rise building. They often get inside a home both from the street and from the basement or attic, where they like to settle and lay eggs. If such visits are unpleasant, use any of the above methods (or better yet, several at once). The smell of lime scares away misgiri, so whitewash the walls, ceilings in the house and basement.

Cleaning the cellar

In a private home, the cellar is one of the most comfortable places for spiders. There, in the dark and with high humidity, they live and reproduce; their numbers can reach terrifying proportions. Of course, this problem cannot be ignored. Do the following:

remove all items and preserves from the cellar;
wipe the dust on the shelves with a damp cloth and wipe dry;
remove dust and debris everywhere, including walls, floor, ceiling;
carefully whitewash the walls with lime;
ventilate the cellar;
Place nuts on the shelves and treat the surfaces with citric and acetic acid.

Description of spiders

These are obligate arthropod predators belonging to the class of arachnids. They feed mainly on insects, although there are species that hunt small animals. Science knows only one herbivorous species - the horse that eats acacia greens.

The size of spiders varies greatly: the smallest representative is no more than 4 mm in length, and the limb span of the largest can reach 250 mm. Their body consists of a cephalothorax and abdomen. There are usually 8 or 6 eyes on the head, rarely - 2. There are special warts on the stomach, thanks to which arthropods weave a strong and elastic web. Digestion in spiders occurs outside the intestine: the predator injects enzymes into the prey and after a couple of hours sucks out its juices.

Spiders, unlike insects, have 4 pairs of legs. The forelimbs of males are equipped with bulbs. This is a kind of sperm storage for fertilization. After mating, many of them sacrifice themselves to the “lady”. Females are larger than their partners and live longer because they need to raise offspring.

When meeting a person, arthropods try to find shelter, avoiding contact. Predators attack only if they sense a threat to their lives.

Prevention measures

In order not to solve the problem with spiders, you need to prevent it using the tips described below.

Do your cleaning in a timely manner.
Keep food tightly sealed.
Keep the cellar and attic tidy.
Install mosquito nets on the windows.

Spiders are creatures that are harmless to humans, but unpleasant. To avoid meeting them in your own home, you need to follow basic hygiene rules. However, sometimes (for example, if the house is very old), this is not enough. They fight arthropods with various folk methods, using chemicals, or using repellers and traps.

Preventive actions

To prevent the reappearance of spiders in the apartment and in utility rooms, do not forget about cleanliness - this is the main condition for the absence of uninvited guests; periodically inspect the corners and dark, damp places of the home.

The fight against spiders will be effective if you follow recommendations that have been proven over decades. To destroy and repel pests in an apartment, house or garage, you can use traditional methods, or buy certain chemicals in the store. Don't forget that productive insect control begins with thorough cleaning and minor repairs.

What types of domestic arthropods are dangerous?

99% of spiders are poisonous, but their domesticated representatives have small fangs and a fragile structure. The arthropods that have settled in the apartment are not aggressive and timid. They have a well-developed instinct of self-preservation, which dictates that they run away from danger rather than attack. An accidental bite from a house spider is harmless to humans. It is recommended to treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide or alcohol for prevention.

Attention! If the bite site is swollen and red, you need to consult a specialist!

Spiders that pose a mortal danger to humans are not found in Russia. Including in the wild. But the bite of some species that live in hot climates can cause allergic reactions. For example, black tramps and white karakurts are dangerous. Even if they were accidentally brought from the southern regions to the middle zone. The wounds from them are comparable to hornet vinegar: painful, leaving itching and burning, redness of the skin. In some cases, they can cause necrosis.

Another illness that spiders provoke is arachnophobia. People suffering from this disease are afraid of arthropods of all types and sizes.