Every season, fashion changes: some things become outdated and are replaced by new models. Only neat and well-groomed things will never go out of fashion. Whatever model you prefer, it is important that the clothes always look good. And this requires special care: timely removal of pellets, proper washing, drying, ironing, and storage.
Washing harms fabrics the most: detergents and hard water wash out the color and time after time the item loses its attractiveness and becomes faded. How can this be avoided? How to keep things bright when washing? Our advice will help you with this.
Study the instructions
This is the most important rule, adhering to which you can preserve the bright color of your things much longer. You need to carefully read the label before putting your clothes in the wash.
Bright color most often disappears as a result of an incorrectly chosen washing mode, too high a water temperature, the use of aggressive stain removers, or fading in the sun.
Fixing the color
If you have a bright new item and are afraid to wash it, try fixing the color naturally. There are several methods for this.
The first of them involves the use of natural vinegar. Fill a bowl with cold water and add a glass of vinegar. Dip your new bright purchase into the resulting solution and leave for a few minutes. Vinegar will help fix the color of the item. Before washing, lightly rinse clothing to remove any residue.
Saline solution also fixes color well. To prepare it, fill a washing basin with water and add a cup of table salt to it. Clothes should be left in this solution for several hours. This is a simple and economical way to preserve the color of things.
Sorting
Before washing, items must be sorted, focusing on several different parameters.
Whites should be washed separately. The same rule applies to black and colored items. It is also worth choosing clothes according to the type of fabric. Synthetics can fade much faster than natural fabrics, which are much more heavily colored.
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It is also worth sorting clothes by weight. Heavy and rough items can leave scuff marks and even holes in delicate fabrics.
Another division is based on texture. It is highly undesirable to wash fleecy and woolen items with clothes that collect all the lint and dust.
Tips for washing colored laundry
Let's consider this problem: how to wash colored items so that they do not fade. It can be especially difficult to cope with washing two-color and multi-colored items made from fading fabric. However, by following some rules, such items can be washed by hand or in a washing machine, maintaining their color.
Basic rules for washing colored items:
- carefully read the information on the clothing tag and strictly follow the washing recommendations;
- Be sure to sort items by color before washing;
- Linen of the same color, made from different fabrics, is washed separately;
- It is permissible to wash clothes made of cotton and linen of the same color together, as well as their silk and synthetics;
- as a detergent, you can use washing powders for colored laundry or neutral soap-based powders;
- Do not wash colored items with white laundry powders or use bleaches;
- the water temperature for washing multi-colored clothes should be no higher than 40 degrees;
- if the laundry has not yet been washed, or it is known that it fades, then the washing temperature is up to 30 degrees.
If a multi-colored item sheds a lot, it is better to wash it by hand so that it spends less time in water.
Well-chosen products
The powder should be used strictly for its intended purpose. There is a huge selection of products for different types of washing. However, before using them, you must read the instructions. Bleach will dull brightly colored items, and colored fabric powder can stain white clothes.
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It is best to give preference to natural and gentle laundry detergents.
Recently, many gels have appeared that help restore beautiful and bright color to things. However, such products contain many different aggressive substances.
Also, when using them, you need to strictly monitor what color clothes they are intended for. If you mix something up, there is a risk that dark stains will appear on white things and vice versa.
When washing items by hand, do not wring or twist them, otherwise white streaks will remain.
How to wash colored clothes
When washing black clothes , you can use a little trick: add 200 ml of vinegar diluted in a small amount of cold water to the washing machine drum. Vinegar “fixes” the colors and prevents them from quickly washing out.
To prevent blue items from losing their color , they need to be washed with powder with blue granules or use regular blue. Prepare a weak aqueous solution from it and add it to the drum of the washing machine.
Items of all shades of blue and red will retain their brightness longer if you add regular baking soda to the water when rinsing. You just need to dissolve it in water first.
The pink color of your clothes will help preserve the ammonia. You only need a couple of teaspoons to wash it. Simply add alcohol to the same compartment where you add the washing powder or cleaning gel.
Clothing in brown shades will always be bright if you rinse it in a tea solution (brewing black loose leaf tea). Depending on the intensity of the color of the items, make the appropriate tea leaves - strong or slightly weaker, and add it when rinsing. You can also use tea leaves to maintain beige shades, but for these purposes you will need a very weak tea solution.
Remember also that very often the fading of things is due to the fact that the detergent was poorly rinsed. To prevent this from happening and to avoid white streaks on your clothes, try to wash your clothes in small “portions” and rinse things not once, but several times.
Drying
If you dry washed clothes near a radiator or heater, then you should be prepared for the fact that colored clothes will fade. High temperature will negatively affect fabrics, as it literally takes away all the bright colors from the surface of things.
In addition, direct sunlight should be avoided for colored and black fabrics. White clothes, on the other hand, need to be hung in the sun to make them brighter.
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Here are some good home remedies to make your clothes more beautiful and maintain their color.
What to do if the item has faded?
If you have not completed the important step of fixing the color, and after washing the shade of your item has changed, then do not panic. There are several ways to solve this problem.
You can try using textile dye to return the item to its original color. If the item is monochromatic, you can easily restore it to its original beauty using this set. You just need to choose the right shade. Fabric paints can be easily purchased at the store.
When using this method, you should consider what material your item is made of. Based on this, it is necessary to select the washing mode: temperature and cycle duration.
Potassium permanganate against stains
First, dampen the fabric and rub with laundry soap.
Then dilute several crystals of potassium permanganate in a glass of water to obtain a medium-pink solution.
Fill the soaking container with boiling water and pour in the solution.
Place the item previously rubbed with laundry soap.
Tie a plastic bag on top.
The laundry should be kept for at least 4 hours; it is acceptable to leave it overnight. Then squeeze and rinse, and the stains disappear without a trace. The method is suitable not only for white, but also colored linen made from natural fabrics. For 5 kitchen towels, 1 cup of manganese solution and 2 liters of boiling water are enough.
Detergents for washing black clothes
Modern manufacturers of household chemicals provide the market with items in the form of powder or liquid. This way, every consumer can choose a product to their liking. Special detergents for dark garments are formulated to provide maximum care for the fabric and maintain vibrant color. We hope that after reading the list of brands presented, you will choose the most suitable detergent for washing black clothes.
Washing powders
For many decades, perhaps, this has been the most common means for washing black linen. It is a loose mixture of various chemical compounds. Designed specifically for dark, they contain anionic and nonionic surfactants, phosphonates, polycarboxylates, enzymes, unless otherwise stated in the composition. The most common brands will help you decide which powder is best for washing black clothes:
- Stork Black . Concentrated, economical to use. Good for hand and machine washing, retains and returns color, has a pleasant smell and contains silver nanoparticles. Price from 80 rub. for 400 g.
- Sano Maxima Black . Among other things, the composition includes zeolite, soap, optical brightener, and fragrances. Cost from 350 rub. for 1.25 kg.
- Proprete Black & Dark . Contains table salt, sodium silicate, amphoteric surfactants, defoamer, fragrances, and color preservation compounds. The price is about 180 rubles per 1 kg.
- Posh One Black and Color . Contains various compounds: lauryl alcohol ester, sodium salt, activator, dye and citric acid. From 300 rub. for 1 kg.
Gels
The liquid gel protects the rich black, prevents dye transfer and smooths out roughness on the fibers. When choosing a washing mode and temperature, follow the instructions on the label. Suitable for all fabrics except wool and silk. The rating of liquid products is as follows:
- Burti Noir . The composition includes benzisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone, enzymes, flavorings. Price from 400 rub. for 1.5 l
- Weasel 3D Black restoration effect . Contains soap, phosphonates, preservatives, enzymes and fragrances. Costs from 200 rubles per 1 liter.
- Dreft Luxurious black . Not suitable for soaking, effectively returns color, does not have a strong odor. Price from 180 rub. for 800 ml.
- Organic People The luxury of black . The formula is developed with the addition of phosphonates, blue orchid extracts, aloe vera, essential oils of lavender, mint, plant proteins, perfume composition, table salt, defoamer, preservative, sodium hydroxide, natural dyes. The cost starts from 350 rubles for 2 liters.
- Domal "Black Fashion" . It has an excellent caring formula, but is too expensive. From 420 rubles for 750 ml.
- Perwoll black Renew . Enhances color and removes light stains. On average it costs 600 rubles. for 1.5 l.
Tip: deodorant stains can be removed with a mixture of alcohol and water (1:1). You need to soak the fabric for 15-30 minutes and wash as usual.
How to fix paint on fabric?
Mix 10 liters of water with half a glass of vinegar. Stir the solution thoroughly and lower the item on which you want to fix the paint for 5-15 minutes. Take the item out and rinse it in cold water several times to remove the strong vinegar smell.
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Number of items washed
As a rule, washing machine manufacturers give recommendations on how to fill the insides of the machines in order to achieve an ideal result. For example, wool is placed in the amount of a third of the entire drum, and if cotton products are washed, then they are filled completely, but not compacted. Synthetic products, in turn, fill half the volume of the washing machine drum.
Never use bleach
As mentioned above, in order to maintain brightness for a long time, you should not wash the rag product in bleaching powders and gels. In addition to the fact that the material itself cannot retain paint, bleach helps to further lighten the item. Bleaching particles can break down chemical bonds. This destroys not only the color, but the product itself.
Bleach is not suitable for colored fabrics
Preserving the color of a woolen item with ammonia
Most often, wool products are subject to shedding. The color often fades on such items, especially after the initial wash. Savvy housewives know how to successfully attach color to such fabric at home. This method is available to everyone, since almost everyone has ammonia.
- The product is thoroughly rinsed with the addition of a softening concentrate.
- Squeeze out excess moisture well.
- Pour 1 tablespoon of ammonia into warm water. Rinse clothes in this liquid.
- Wash the woolen item again in conditioner with the addition of half a teaspoon of vinegar.
- Wring out and dry in the shade. In some cases, wool is ironed if so indicated on the product label.
Washing colored items with ammonia
It is not recommended to wash wool in hot water, the optimal temperature of which should be +35 degrees - otherwise the sweater will stretch.
3. A luxurious way to make black more saturated
Coffee will bring the richness back into things.
If your favorite black item begins to fade, coffee will help rehabilitate it. Definitely black and definitely strong. Add ground coffee to a bowl of hot water to create a rich solution. Soak the item in this “cup” for 20-30 minutes, and then wash it by hand with a mild detergent. By the way, coffee is good at eliminating any unpleasant odor. But remember that this extravagant method is only suitable for all-black items, without prints or appliqués.
Why does the color of fabrics fade?
To avoid color loss, eliminate certain activities that lead to this. Usually clothes deteriorate from improper drying: they simply fade in the sun. Most often, summer clothes suffer from ultraviolet radiation.
Another reason is the wrong washing temperature (too hot water, boiling) and poor choice of detergent. They wash out the color pigments from the fibers after each cycle. If an item is washed frequently and incorrectly, it will quickly become unusable.
The hot soleplate of the iron also negatively affects the color. Most fabrics are ironed from the inside out or through a protective mesh.
Some fabrics themselves are dyed poorly, so they fade soon after purchase. It is very difficult to fight this process; only re-staining will help.
