How to make a simple shirt fashionable?
The predecessor of the shirt is considered to be the Roman tunic - a white robe, which was decorated with intricate geometric patterns, embroidered with gold and silver threads, and semi-precious stones. Medieval men usually wore undershirts with a camisole that covered the back and chest. Fashion designers decorated collars and sleeves with lace, and less often embroidered tribal and protective symbols with silk threads. Thinking about how to decorate a shirt? Refer to the rich history of decoration, or rely on fashion trends.
Features of shirt decoration
Do you have a few high-quality, but rustic shirts lying on the shelf? Don't get rid of those that can be properly decorated! The easiest way to transform black and white, denim and plaid shirts with your own hands.
Plain
Solid fabric items are blank canvases that anyone can decorate with their own hands. Classic colors (white and black) look chic in a distinctly business or bohemian style. Contrasting shades (blue and yellow, green and red) go well with rock and hippie symbols, intricate embroidery and bright appliqués. Pastel colors (lilac and pink, mint and sand) look amazing when embroidered with beads and semi-precious stones.
Denim
It is considered good form to decorate a denim shirt in suitable ways:
- embroidery (red and black stitching are in favor, as well as seams highlighted with contrasting threads)
- appliqués (group emblems, mottos, symbols)
- acrylic drawings (prints, full images, inscriptions)
- extraordinary elements (large buttons and zippers, metal rivets of various shapes)
In a cage
Checked shirts are the most finicky - the colored fabric, consisting of many blocks, distracts attention from the decorations. A checkered item can be refined with a wide belt, massive or long beads (two or three tones brighter than the main color, or contrasting ones), bright scarves or a pattern on the bottom T-shirt. It is permissible to sew small details with your own hands - original buttons, a discreet emblem or coat of arms on pockets, or sew figured brooches to the collar.
It’s easier to decorate a women’s shirt, since all materials and styles are acceptable, but it’s more difficult to conjure a man’s shirt—you’ll have to limit yourself to a “gentleman’s set” (solid embroidery and unusual accessories).
Why homemade shirt decoration is popular among fashionistas
Trendy and exclusive models from the best fashion houses are often decorated with beads, beaded embroidery, floss or thin metallic threads. Fashion designers have long made it clear to the world that the main attention is focused on the details. With the help of hand-made elements, you can decorate a blouse in such a way that it will be indistinguishable from an expensive brand model. Advantages:
- Individuality. Even if you took the diagram from the Internet, you will select the materials and base yourself, as well as the color scheme.
- Cheapness. Buying a few beads and thread is much cheaper than buying a ready-made hand-embroidered shirt.
- Self-expression. A white blouse is a new canvas on which you can express any feeling or show your range of interests with the help of stripes, emblems, and inscriptions.
Craftsman's box - what do you decorate shirts with?
Have you decided to decorate your shirt? Make sure you have the necessary materials. First decide on a style. Are you trying to achieve an aristocratic image? Large white and black beads and lace will be indispensable. Do you love glamorous style? You'll have to stock up on rhinestones! Do you prefer ethnic patterns? Get ready to do a lot of DIY embroidery.
You can stock up:
- A set of threads for sewing on decorative elements (to match the shirt).
- Colored threads, a set of needles, large hoops and suitable embroidery patterns.
- Acrylic paints or fabric markers.
- Ready-made drawings on hot melt adhesive.
- A supply of colored beads and seed beads, rhinestones and sequins, semi-precious stones.
- Original buttons, rivets and zippers.
- Pieces of colored fabrics with a pleasant texture and color (for occasional decoration).
Whether you want to decorate your shirt with embroidery or ruffles, an original pattern or stylish accessories, be patient! Are you trying yourself as a designer for the first time? Make a “draft” - first change one of the house shirts and only then start working on a beautiful thing.
How to choose decor for a shirt depending on the material from which it is made
Here is a short list with recommendations:
- Cotton - beads, floss.
- Silk and translucent fabrics - thin silk threads, beads.
- Jeans - thick stripes, metal elements.
Important! In general, you must adhere to the following rule: the denser the blouse, the more massive and rigid, the more voluminous the decorative elements can be.
Basic ways to decorate a shirt
Do not be fanatical - the decorating process should be moderate. Are you planning to turn your white shirt into a beautiful canvas and paint a reproduction of a famous painting on it? Limit yourself to “occasional” decoration. Follow the rule: “80% of the product remains unchanged.”
Whether you're thinking of embroidering a shirt with beads or sewing a cool inscription on it, don't overdo it!
Collar
How to decorate a shirt collar? A pointed collar or an unusually shaped collar can be transformed with an embroidered pattern (floral, geometric), beads and seed beads, colored inserts from other fabrics or stylish accessories (zipper along the contour, an anchor on one of the corners of the collar).
Large and small contrasting beads (black, red, blue, metal) - they are used to embroider the collar of a white shirt, usually according to a geometric pattern (triangle, rhombus, arrows).
A white shirt can be decorated with transparent beads, beads, rhinestones and sequins. Popular options: scales (bead to bead, solid “shell” of sequins, beads or buttons), dotted line (small decorative elements are sewn at certain intervals throughout the collar).
You can decorate the collar and sleeves of a white shirt with lace or ruffles, which will give it a somewhat decadent yet stylish look.
Shirt sleeves
Sleeves can not only be decorated, but also strengthened. The areas that lose their appearance most quickly are the elbows, axillary area and cuffs. You should sew on figured patches with your own hands or replace the entire sleeve if it is very worn. You will need small and large scraps of colored fabric, suitable threads and patience.
- A men's checkered shirt can be refined with plain inserts. Draw a pattern based on the triangle - use it to strengthen the armpits and elbows. Completely cover the cuffs with the same fabric. Choose a color that is already present on the plaid shirt, but two or three shades brighter.
- The cuffs of a white shirt can be trimmed with white ruffles or sewn with colored seams. It is important to highlight the outline of the cuffs - in women's versions, beads and beads are acceptable, in men's it is better to limit it to embroidery.
- The sleeves of colored shirts should be decorated with acrylic paints. Strict silhouettes require clear stamps, while youth options allow blurred contours. It is popular to decorate sleeves with images of feathers, birds and angels; fresh flowers and geometric shapes, popular expressions and emblems.
- Try to change men's shirts (checkered, black, blue) concisely. It is enough to replace boring buttons with original ones to give a bohemian look to even a large-checked shirt!
Types of collars
Depending on the cut of the collar, its color and type, a classic shirt can easily be turned into a lightweight windbreaker, and changing this detail on a formal blouse can transform it into a bold and interesting piece.
A stylish look can be created not only from standard clothing elements - in this difficult task, small details also play an important role. Of course, one of them is the collar. With its help, you can radically change the style of your entire appearance, and also use it as a means of protection from bad weather. Let's look at the most popular and fashionable collars today.
English
This look features a V-neckline with lapels. Often this model can be seen on classic jackets, coats and business jackets. It is more appropriate to wear it with clothes that require a completely covered neck, for example. with a turtleneck.
Important! If a light shirt has an English collar, then it would be quite acceptable to decorate the collar of the shirt - for example, with a pendant on a thin chain.
Turn-down collar
The lower edges of such a collar are located almost perpendicular to the body, and the sharp corners are quite widely spread apart and located far from each other.
Important! This style goes well with a light jacket or blazer, but in no case with a tailcoat or formal tuxedo.
Round
At the beginning of the 20th century, a version of a collar with rounded corners was part of the uniform of English schoolchildren, and over time it managed to migrate from there to the world's catwalks. By the middle of the century, this type of gate temporarily disappeared from the collections of famous designers, however, already in the late 90s its popularity reached its peak. Since that time, this option has been popular among lovers of extravagant and stylish shirts, considered its main detail and emphasizing the originality of the product.
Important! This collar is also called “Peter Pan”.
Apache
The French, who are known for their disdainful attitude towards fashion standards, very often simply do not fasten the top buttons, thereby showing their disdain for generally accepted norms. This style of wearing a shirt has survived time, and today such a collar has become an independent piece of clothing.
Important! Regardless of the chosen location and the rest of the clothing, this collar model can help give the image an extravagant, seductive, but at the same time, feminine look.
Clothes with an apache collar will be appropriate both at work and on a date - a piquant collar will add elegance and charm to the image, without breaking the strict dress code. You can decorate the collar of a shirt of this type using embroidery.
High
The high collar look came into today's fashion from the Victorian era, when chic and luxury were shown by having many layers of expensive fabric around the neck that fell over the shoulders and chest. Over time, this piece of clothing has undergone major changes, but despite this, it remains in fashion.
Important! In order to stiffen the collar, it is starched and an additional layer of dense fabric is sewn inside to hold its shape.
Stand collar
Standing collar models have not lost their relevance since their appearance, because thanks to their design, the neck visually becomes thinner and elongated, so the overall silhouette looks much slimmer.
Important! Among the many types of racks, one can distinguish the popular Mao type - between the edges of such a rack there is a distance of 0.5 to 2 cm. This detail is used in classic shirts, as well as jackets and double-breasted blazers. A similar version of the collar is “mandarin”, in which the edges are slightly rounded.
Double
One of the most fashionable trends of recent seasons are shirts with double collars. Often it is made in two contrasting colors in order to emphasize the use of different fabrics when sewing the product. Such models are able to present their owner as solid and impressive, and can also help demonstrate a sense of style and wealth.
Important! Thanks to the contrasting colors, shirts with this type of collar go well with different accessories. This could be jewelry, shoes, gloves or a briefcase.
Jabot
To emphasize the unconventionality of a business image and sophistication, pay attention to shirts with a frill collar. These models are able to add grace and incredible elegance to a strict ensemble, helping to dilute a monotonous office outfit with some simple tenderness.
Important! Due to its volume, such a collar can hide some figure defects, for example, small breasts or broad shoulders.
Polo
The polo collar is characterized by a rounded neck with a small pointed collar. Often this model is used for sports models of shirts of the same name.
Ionian
This species got its name from an English elite school, where it was used as part of the school uniform. Typically white in color with rounded ends, this piece looks great on women's shirts and loose-fitting dresses.
How to decorate a white office blouse with your own hands
A white shirt is the most popular element of a woman's wardrobe. How to decorate a white blouse to make it not a faceless office uniform, but a stylish fashion item?
Most often, white shirts are decorated with pearl beads - the item becomes elegant and suitable even for an evening out. The next most popular option is white lace. It is important here that the shades of the lace and the blouse match - so that neither the lace nor the fabric looks grayed or yellowed in contrast.
A cream-colored blouse is often complemented with black light lace - such a thing looks very romantic. White bows look harmonious on a white top - both narrow and wide ribbons. You can place a bead in the center of each bow, and if there is only one bow and a large one, you can place a beautiful brooch.
How to decorate a white blouse with your own hands to make it bright and impressive? Use colorful fabric decals or colored beads. If you have a talent for needlework, you can use satin stitch embroidery or cross stitch patterns.
You can sew a bow made of contrasting fabric to the collar, which will play the role of a bow tie.
Friday dinner
Velvet and lace are a dangerous combination that smacks of costumes from the movie Moulin Rouge. And this is where all the magical properties of a white shirt come to the rescue: it can transform a vulgar item into “normal” simply by its very elegant presence. In this case, large decorations do not even become superfluous.
White Benetton shirt (RUB 2,499); SL earrings with marcasites and pearls (to order); River Island skirt (€14 discount); SL brooch with marcasites and cubic zirconia (order)
Choosing a blouse collar decoration
Overhead collars are now in fashion - richly decorated, they are used as necklaces. But you can decorate the native collar of a blouse just as well. The choice of decoration for a blouse collar depends on the fabric from which the product is made and the desired result.
You shouldn’t sew large, heavy stones onto a chiffon collar, or add cheap sequins or plastic parts to a luxurious silk shirt. Rhinestones, pearls, and satin stitch embroidery are suitable for elegant fabrics such as silk, velvet, satin, and guipure.
Knitwear is decorated with plastic elements, denim with wooden or metal elements. How to decorate a blouse collar quickly, inexpensively and tastefully? For shirt collars, ready-made “corners” are sold - triangular parts made of plastic or metal with small holes.
Thanks to these holes, the corners are sewn on in a similar way to buttons.
Popular craft techniques to help decorate a shirt
We will offer you some of the most popular trends.
Applique: use of fabric stripes, embroidery, rhinestone compositions
An applique is an overlay of elements, their combination. You can use self-adhesive overlays or sew on pieces of material of a different color. Rhinestones can also be glued one at a time, thereby choosing a pattern yourself, or you can use ready-made sets - stripes, patterns.
Embroidery with beads and silk threads
This is the most elegant way of decoration, but it is also the most painstaking, since the diameter of the beads is very small. The same can be said about the width of the threads.
Typically, this technique is used to decorate thin, chiffon blouses or sophisticated shirts.
Important! When using this technology, select the smallest needles with a narrow eye, otherwise holes will remain.
Using metal rivets to decorate dense parts of a shirt - collar and cuffs
You can use fasteners of different metal colors. They often coordinate with small chains of the same color.
Also suitable as decoration:
- lightning;
- buttons.
Blouse with turn-down collar
- plain men's shirt;
- contrasting tape for edging;
- threads, sewing tools.
Description
We make it ourselves or find on the Internet a pattern for a straight shoulder piece with a yoke. We mark all the details on the shirt.
We cut it out. We cut out the collar only for the front part.
If necessary, we strengthen the details of the yokes and collar with non-woven fabric.
We sew the parts together by inserting a decorative edging into the seam (see photo).
What details of a shirt can you decorate with your own hands?
The most common decorations are embroideries along the collar. If you like to close it with the top button, then a pattern or beads will replace the need for you to wear an additional necklace.
Other options for an area that you can update yourself:
- Cuffs on the sleeves. Here it is important not to overdo it; neat embroidery or a pattern near the button will do.
- Chest pockets. This can be a bright accent.
- The entire remaining area of the blouse. There is no place where nothing can be decorated. But you need to maintain the style.
Important! Always look at the balance of the white fabric and patterns. It is best to make only one accent.
We turn a simple shirt into an unusual one: 3 master classes and 20 ideas
You can make an original one out of an ordinary shirt by adding interesting details or, conversely, cutting off the excess.
Shirt with flounce: master class
Using the technology of this master class, you can add a wider flounce or a narrow frill to your shirt, decorating only the front of the shirt or the back too. If you made the shirt yourself and have some fabric left over, you have more options. If you have a finished shirt, be guided by its length - so as not to cut off too much, making the final version too short.
You will need:
1. Iron your shirt. Pin the front and back, measure the width of the fabric for the flounce from below (in this case, the cut part will be equal to the width of the flounce x2) and cut it off.
2. Process the bottom of the shirt.
3. Cut the strips from the part of the shirt intended for the shuttlecock. Fold the fabric in half lengthwise and cut. Trim the fabric: you should have parts in the form of even stripes.
4. Sew the stripes along the short sides into a flounce. Process the short and one of the long sides of the flounce by tucking and stitching, and process the other long side with a zigzag. Baste and gather the zigzag long side.
5. Mark a line on the shirt along which you will sew the flounce. Baste the gathered flounce to the shirt and stitch. Ready!
Shirt with flounce: more ideas
Photo: en. emoi-emoi.com
How to decorate a denim jacket with fringe
V-neck blouse decorated with braid: master class
In a similar way, you can remake and decorate both a women's shirt and a men's shirt, turning it into a women's blouse.
You will need:
1. Cut off the cuffs and collar from the shirt. Decide on the depth of the V-neck and cut off the excess fabric on the shelves at the neckline. Tuck and finish the neckline and sleeves.
2. Pin the braid along the shoulder seam. It can be stitched on a machine or sewn by hand with a blind seam. Ready!
If you wish, you can make the neckline not V-shaped, but round, oval or boat-shaped - in any case, a shirt, freed from the usual strict collar, takes on a more informal look and most often looks feminine and charming.
Collarless shirts: more ideas
Decorating clothes with beads, seed beads and rhinestones: 33 ideas
Off-shoulder shirt: master class
Photo: makerist. de
Such a loose summer blouse can be made from a men's shirt or from a women's shirt that is quite large.
You will need:
— wide elastic band (about 2 meters);
1. Lay the shirt out on a work surface and mark a cutting line for the collar. Cut off the top of the shirt.
Repurposed from an old shirt
Are men's and women's shirts tired or out of fashion? Don’t rush to throw it away, these are excellent candidates for a “second life.” If you have ever wondered what to make from an old shirt, the proposed master class on sewing an apron will delight you!
The “highlight” of this idea for remaking an out-of-use item is the preservation of the main elements (collar, placket and shelves). Thanks to this, the time for making a new product is significantly reduced, and your favorite thing seems to be born again!
Prepare an "obsolete" shirt, scissors and a sewing machine - and a gorgeous apron from an old shirt will be ready within an hour!
To make the proposed apron model, you will need to rip the shirt at the seams, then prop up the collar and remove the upper part of the back from it.
Having tried on the product blank, you need to mark the waist line on the sides of the front shelves, and then in the collar area, step back 10-15 cm from the fastener bar and connect the resulting points with the waist line marks.
Trim the product along these lines, trim the edges with bias tape, and sew up the collar.
Any apron, including an apron made from an old shirt, must be equipped with a pocket - a part of a sleeve with a cuff will do this role perfectly. You can use ribbons to make a belt, or you can cut it out from the back of a shirt - just like the frill piece.
The original appearance does not at all affect the functionality of the apron!
DIY decorative collar: step-by-step manufacturing options
Clicking will open a full-size image of the pattern. Of course, you can come up with your own pattern using your own materials. It is not necessary to follow this example exactly, use your imagination
The result should be a decorative collar like this:
Beads, ribbons, glue are the most popular materials used in the manufacture of decorative collars. Cardboard is used as a base.
You can make the base for the collar yourself, as suggested above, or you can carefully rip off the shirt collar:
If you are looking for an interesting and non-standard option, then you can make a decorative collar with your own hands and without a base at all. But this is more like a necklace. The material used here is knitwear; you can take it from unwanted old T-shirts. Cut the fabric into strips and then stretch them lengthwise. And then everything is simple - collect and sew knitted noodles along the base. Chains with clasps can be attached to the ends of the base.
How to decorate a blouse: DIY decor
To do this, you can use parts purchased from craft supplies, or make the decor yourself.
Original blouse decoration with lace
Openwork details add mystery and tenderness to the image. The lace can be matched to the main fabric or contrasted with it. If you need a stylish outfit for the holiday, but can’t buy something new, find out how to decorate a regular everyday blouse with lace.
You don’t have to buy it - you can use an old guipure blouse or even rip off the lace trim from your nightgown. The easiest way is to run an openwork ribbon along the neckline, along the edges of the sleeves and along the bottom of the product.
Wrap blouses with fronts trimmed with lace look beautiful. You can sew an openwork ribbon on the sleeves like stripes, and if the blouse has a seam under the bust, it can also be trimmed with a beautiful braid.
How to decorate a blouse with lace with your own hands to create a truly exclusive and original piece? Sew a lace yoke in a contrasting color. You can make openwork patch pockets on a laconic shirt, and sew a vertical strip of lace on the front without a fastener.
If you have a blouse with a very deep neckline that you don't like, make a lace insert. It feels like you're wearing a lace top under your shirt. The neckline will look seductive and intriguing, but not provocative.
You can sew lace cap sleeves onto a sleeveless blouse. Real craftswomen can cut off the top of the shirt above the chest and replace the missing piece with lace. The shoulders and chest area will be openwork.
How to decorate a jacket with sequins
One of the simplest and most effective methods of decoration, accessible even to children. Especially if you use sequins already strung on a thread, they can be used to trim not only the edge of the neckline or cuff. Large compositions located in the décolleté area look most stylish.
In order to decorate a jacket with sequins, no matter what decorative theme you choose, it is worth considering that a bright and expressive pattern will become the main accent of the image as a whole. Please note that sequins will add shine to the item, so the selection of colors and patterns must be carefully considered.
The drawing should not only be large, but also have well-defined smooth contours - small details and corners are almost impossible to recreate using this technique. If you are not confident in your artistic abilities, then first make a stencil using any suitable drawing from the Internet or a fashion magazine as a basis.
How to decorate a blouse made of black fabric
If you don’t know how to decorate a black blouse, look at the photo - pearls look no less elegant on black fabric than on white:
Black products are often decorated with white lace, namely turn-down collars. Of course, this option is suitable for models with a round neck. The shirt style can be complemented with silver or gold buttons and decorative epaulettes.
How to decorate a black blouse so that you can wear it to a party? The laconic model can be complemented with lacing. Just make cuts in the right places, trim the edges, make air loops and pull the satin ribbon through them.
You can make lacing on the sides, in the neckline, across the entire back or along the sleeves, including the shoulders. Colored stones and bright rhinestones also look harmonious on black fabric.
Who should choose a shirt dress model?
Although this item is universal, it is recommended to pay attention to important factors.
When purchasing a model for yourself, you should understand exactly what events you are purchasing it for. So, a shirt dress made of light and transparent materials is ideal for vacation. You can wear it to the beach. If we are talking about an outfit for work, give preference to strict and laconic styles and discreet shades. Wear models that reach the hip line with jeans, and a checkered knee-length dress is ideal for the office if the dress code is not very strict.
Shirt with flounce: master class
Using the technology of this master class, you can add a wider flounce or a narrow frill to your shirt, decorating only the front of the shirt or the back too. If you made the shirt yourself and have some fabric left over, you have more options. If you have a finished shirt, be guided by its length - so as not to cut off too much, making the final version too short.
You will need:
1. Iron your shirt. Pin the front and back, measure the width of the fabric for the flounce from below (in this case, the cut part will be equal to the width of the flounce x2) and cut it off.
2. Process the bottom of the shirt.
3. Cut the strips from the part of the shirt intended for the shuttlecock. Fold the fabric in half lengthwise and cut. Trim the fabric: you should have parts in the form of even stripes.
4. Sew the stripes along the short sides into a flounce. Process the short and one of the long sides of the flounce by tucking and stitching, and process the other long side with a zigzag. Baste and gather the zigzag long side.
From an old shirt to new things. 5 interesting ideas
Don't you think that it's time to audit your spouse's wardrobe? Men, for the most part, are rare and sentimental plushies: it is difficult for them to part with their favorite sweater in which they spent their youth, with a comfortable windbreaker in which they fished with a friend a hundred years ago, with an old shirt that they no longer wear, because “ somehow not modern,” but they don’t dare throw it away, because “she’s still quite good.” It is impossible to convince them otherwise; such specimens will not part with their clothes voluntarily, so there is only one way out: arrange inspections in the absence of a man in the house. And yes, you need to do this in the next few days, because we have selected for you some interesting ideas on what you can do from an old shirt ! A little processing - and you have a new thing ready, unusual, interesting and convenient. By the way, one of the advantages of creating clothes from an old shirt is that the worn fabric is especially soft and pleasant to the body, so run to the closet and get organized!
From an old shirt to new things. 5 interesting ideas:
1. From an old shirt to a new off-the-shoulder blouse
In men's shirts, the collars are the first to wear out - to wash them, you have to regularly use bleaches and stain removers, which inevitably affects the fabric.
Here, take sharp scissors and boldly cut off this very collar of a man’s shirt. Along with shoulder seams. Chick - and it's ready, let's be decisive! All that remains is to slightly assemble what happened and insert a lace or a narrow ribbon.
A stylish and very flirty blouse that reveals a woman’s shoulders is ready.
Master Class
2. From an old shirt - a new blouse in the French style
We warn you! Clicking on the link risks cutting the first shirt you come across! Therefore, before you go and admire a wonderful sleeveless blouse, which can easily be made from an old shirt, find this very shirt so as not to waste on your own you need something that your spouse can still wear.
Master Class
3. From an old shirt - a new children's dress
Is your daddy's daughter growing up in your house? Then there is no need for her to look at her mother’s wardrobe; alter her father’s shirt into a stylish, formal dress that is suitable even for school.
Of course, in order to come up with something suitable for the tastes of little fashionistas, you will need to work a little (and negotiations with a child are one of the most difficult stages), however, all this is nothing compared to the beautiful thing that you can get in the end.
A short description of the idea and photo instructions
4. From an old shirt to a new apron
Why not? But this way you will definitely have an ironclad argument: now the old shirt doesn’t just take up space in the closet, but performs a very important task, without it you can’t fry cutlets or cook borscht. Almost a necessity! If you remember about empanadas and a couple of chops, you can convince any man of this.
Master Class
5. From an old shirt to a new pillow
note
For particularly stubborn individuals who will never part with their old socks because they make them feel like they're going to have a good time, you can offer an interesting option: transform the item into something that will always be nearby.
For example, you can make a new sofa cushion from an old shirt. Previously, it hung in the closet and deafened me with memories once every five years - when I accidentally came across it.
And now it will bring back thoughts of the glorious past every day - along with watching the evening news.
Master Class
Source: https://www.darievna.ru/page/iz-staroj-rubashki-novye-veshhi-5-interesnyh-idej