What types of dyes are there?
Specialized retail outlets are filled with popular models from the best manufacturers. They are available in the following types:
- liquid;
- cans;
- powdery
All produced canvas paints are of the following types:
Kinds | Description |
Aniline | Leave-in products. Designed for painting natural materials. The presence of artificial fibers in an amount of more than 60% or synthetic material is not suitable for work. Available in powder or liquid form. Dissolves in water. When working with woolen items, add a little salt and vinegar to the solution. Cotton products require a small amount of baking soda. |
Acrylic | Most often used when tidying woolen, cotton, and silk clothes. Allows you to make original drawings. Much depends on the imagination of the creator. Safety for the life and health of the user is noted. Used to apply images on napkins, pillows, T-shirts and other things. |
Stamp | Used for stamping linens and towels. Often purchased by hotels and other establishments with high traffic. The chemical composition of products varies. Much depends on the type of canvas used. The most common are oil, water-glycerin, alcohol, and colorless products. |
Natural | They were used long before chemical analogues appeared on the market. They are inferior in durability to synthetic pigments. It is impossible to predict the result. They are in high demand among people who suffer from allergic reactions and bronchial asthma. Completely safe for humans. Suitable for dyeing clothes and crafts. By using wormwood, orange peel, turmeric you can achieve a yellow tint, celandine will help the flap become golden, oak bark, cinnamon, henna for hair, onion peel will make the flap brown, blackberries and sage will give a bluish tint. |
Plastisol | The result of use is the appearance of luminous pictures on sneakers and clothes. They glow in the dark. Plastisol allows you to paint reflective and fluorescent decors on the canvas. The colors cannot always be seen during the day, but at night, in the light of lanterns, they glow green, yellow, pink, red, and white. |
Methods of dyeing clothes
There are several options for coloring products. The easiest way is to use a washing machine. For this it is enough:
- dilute the dye according to the attached instructions;
- fill the powder container with the solution;
- place the item soaked in cold water in the drum;
- select the mode with maximum heating;
- wash for 30 minutes;
- rinse several times in cold water.
To prevent the machine from deteriorating, you need to check the composition of the dye. It should not contain aggressive chemical components. The disadvantage of this process is that particles of the substance can linger in the washing machine, and subsequent washing of light-colored items will lead to their damage (the appearance of colorful spots or streaks).
There is also a manual method of coloring. For this it is enough:
- Take a metal container, fill it with water and dissolve the dye. It is necessary to carefully study the instructions and take into account the dosage.
- Clothes are immersed in the solution for 30 - 40 minutes. All folds and bends are straightened out. The longer the item stays in the solution, the richer the shade will be.
- Rinse the material in cold water, after adding a little vinegar.
How to choose the right product
The range of products presented is impressive. The store's shelves display products from domestic and foreign manufacturers, both budget and expensive. Everyone’s selection criteria are different, but do not neglect the following expert advice:
- Decide on the material to be painted and select the appropriate composition.
- To achieve complete and uniform coloring, you should give preference to aniline dyes.
- It is easier to apply prints and dotted images with acrylic compounds.
- It is advisable to purchase products from trusted brands that have been on the market for many years and value their reputation.
Preparatory work
The first step is to prepare the fabric to be dyed. It must be clean and free of stains darker than the paint it is being repainted with. If any are present, they need to be removed with a stain remover.
Important! If the stains cannot be removed, then you need to choose a shade of dye darker than the stains themselves. For example, black fabric dye.
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Before dyeing clothes you must:
- make sure there are no metal objects on it, such as buttons, zippers, etc.;
- it is necessary to remove starch from new items made of cotton and linen by washing them first;
- woolen products are rinsed in a solution of water with ammonia - add 2 tbsp per 12 liters. l. respectively;
- Skeins of yarn are tied in several places so that the threads do not get tangled.
At the next stage, prepare the container for painting. Take clean dishes, preferably enameled ones. Galvanized or aluminum vessels can be used, but all traces of scale must be removed from them before the process begins. The volume of the container must correspond to the size of the item being painted. It should be completely immersed in the composition and not wrinkle. Otherwise, there is a possibility of getting an unevenly colored item.
For painting you need to prepare a deep container and a wooden stick.
Wooden sticks are used to turn things over. Their surface should be smooth without knots so as not to damage clothing.
Use soft water. It is better if it is rain or melt water. If there is none, then the hardness can be reduced by adding 1 tbsp. l. soda per 12 liters of liquid.
Rating of quality fabric paints in jars
Javana S. Kreul
This set from a time-tested brand will be an excellent solution for both a novice artist and a professional. Can be used for painting thin fabrics and synthetic fabrics. Also used for drawing on paper, wood and leather. Suitable for working with different techniques. The package includes everything you need to get started right out of the box. The set contains 5 jars of 20 ml each, a reserve colorless outline, salt and two pieces of fabric 45x37 cm. Also included in the package is a brush, pins and stencils. The brand is one of the first manufacturers of varnishes and paints in Germany. The product range is wide and updated every year.
The average price of a set is 2158 rubles.
fabric paints Javana S. Kreul
Advantages:
- equipment;
- product from one of the best German manufacturers;
- multifunctionality;
- designed for dyeing not only fabric, but also other materials;
- safe composition.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Setacolor PEBEO
This set is designed for painting and coloring light-colored items. The water-based product can be used not only for painting, but also for decorating canvases and applying patterns of any complexity. The manufacturer assures that the supplied material is suitable for working with leather, non-woven fabrics, mixed fabrics, polyester, jacquard, velor, jersey, knitwear, wool and cotton. Paint color – matte. The strokes are applied evenly and do not smear. Do not affect the degree of elasticity of the selected fabric. It should be noted that the contents of the jars can be mixed with each other to obtain new shades. After opening, the jars are shaken thoroughly. After application, the smears will take an hour to dry completely.
This brand is one of the largest French manufacturers of materials and accessories for artists. The products first appeared on the shelves in 1919. Over the years, the quality of the goods supplied has improved, which has been repeatedly noted in numerous reviews. According to professional artists, it is this company that is best to buy the appropriate products and components when working with canvases.
Cost – 249 rubles.
fabric paints Setacolor PEBEO
Advantages:
- water based;
- the contents of the containers can be mixed with each other;
- wide range of finished products;
- affordable price;
- rulers are divided by type of fabric.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Grunge it Viva Decor
This popular model is designed for creating decorative elements and lettering in a grunge style. The model is recommended for use with products of natural origin. These include silk, linen or cotton. It is also allowed to use textiles that contain no more than 20% synthetic fibers. The composition penetrates deep into the fabric, and after washing it retains its original elasticity. Before use, shake the containers thoroughly. To avoid mistakes, it should be noted that you need to prepare the clothes for dyeing. We are talking about machine wash, excluding the use of softeners and conditioners.
To apply the design, you can use stamps, stencils, rollers, brushes or the blotting method. After completing the manipulations, you must leave the work surface alone for some time until it dries completely. To secure the application, you can use an iron (temperature no higher than 30°C).
How much does the kit cost? The purchase will cost 568 rubles.
fabric paints Grunge it Viva Decor
Advantages:
- ease of use;
- lack of turnover;
- can be mixed with each other;
- Baking sketches with an iron is allowed;
- German quality.
Flaws:
- high price.
RAY, set of 8 colors, 15 ml each
This set will be an excellent solution for those people who decorate things and clothing at home. Allows you to turn even your wildest fantasies into reality and transfer them to canvas. The basis is the use of water-based paints. The lines will fit well on both natural and synthetic fabrics without the risk of smudges. The colors are vibrant, eliminating the need to re-trace lines for best results. At the end of the manipulations, the manufacturer recommends securing the result by ironing. After such actions, the pattern will become resistant to subsequent washes.
Produced by a domestic brand that needs no introduction. Specializes in the production of goods for children's creativity and consumables. Due to this, many people know the company from their school desks. Modern equipment and technologies are responsible for the high quality of the products offered. The products are considered completely safe and enjoy a well-deserved reputation in the domestic market.
Average price – 115 rubles.
fabric paints LUCH, set of 8 colors, 15 ml each
Advantages:
- excellent light fastness;
- economical consumption;
- ease of application;
- safe composition;
- time-tested brand.
Flaws:
- not identified.
TOP best paints in bags for washing machines
SIMPLICOL Back to black
This model will be useful for those housewives who want to refresh the appearance of some things or repaint items in a more advantageous shade. Powder color is black. A characteristic feature of the product is the fact that it can be placed in a washing machine, which eliminates the need for manual manipulation. The bag contains 400 g of coloring powder. The product belongs to the universal category and is suitable for painting any canvas. It should be noted that in order to avoid surprises, after “coloring” you should use the “additional rinse” option.
Cost – 777 rub.
fabric paints SIMPLICOL Back to black
Advantages:
- does not cause allergic reactions;
- absence of foreign aromas;
- you can achieve excellent results with one sachet;
- designed for a large volume of things;
- convenient form factor;
- wide range of colors;
- ease of use.
Flaws:
- high price.
IDEAL, Black
This popular model is designed for dyeing and refreshing the color of your favorite things. To avoid mistakes when choosing, it should be noted that tone uniformity can be achieved at 30°C. In addition, the color will not wash out afterwards, and things will not fade and spoil other clothes. The manufacturer recommends using fabric that contains no more than 50% synthetic fibers. As this indicator increases, the degree of staining will decrease. Based on the instructions provided by the manufacturer, it is necessary to carry out the following manipulations: the upper part of the bag is cut off, after which it is placed in a vertical position inside the drum. The risk of spillage must be eliminated before starting the program. Then things are placed inside the drum (no more than 2 kg per bag). The item must be dry.
To refresh the color, use the delicate mode at 30°C. To obtain a rich and intense tone, it is recommended to use water at a temperature of 40°C. At the end of the program, the bags are removed and the normal mode starts using detergents. The temperature regime is 40°C, which will fix the color and eliminate the risk of its subsequent washing out. Drying is carried out as usual.
How much does a packet cost? The purchase will cost 1158 rubles.
fabric paints IDEAL, Black
Advantages:
- persistent and uniform tone;
- does not cause allergic reactions;
- the smell goes away quickly (after the first wash);
- no need for manual manipulation;
- wide range of colors.
Flaws:
- high price.
Jeans Fabric Paint
This dye belongs to the aniline category and is used to dye and restore the color of fabric. Can be used for both machine and hand washing. The brand offers 25 tones, which will allow you to choose the best option based on personal preferences. Combining colors is also allowed. It is used for dyeing synthetic and natural fibers, including silk, wool, viscose, linen and cotton. The bag is designed for 1 kg of dry things. This indicator should be adhered to. For greater convenience in subsequent use, it should be noted that the set includes disposable gloves. Supplied in a cardboard box with instructions inside. The absence of a persistent chemical aroma, both dry and after wet, deserves special attention. Package weight – 20 g.
Average price – 125 rubles.
fabric paints Jeans fabric paint
Advantages:
- product from a domestic manufacturer;
- lasting color the first time;
- does not shed;
- no chemical smell;
- wide range of tones.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Marabu FASHION COLOR
This product is characterized by increased ease of use. Suitable for processing mixed fabrics, as well as viscose, linen and cotton. The maximum permissible percentage of synthetic fibers is 20%. Only in this case the user will be able to achieve the best result. Delicate and thin fabrics (silk) are best processed by hand. In this case, the sequence of actions will be different. The instructions are supplied by the manufacturer and must be followed. White canvases are dyed better than others. An appropriate sign for repainting items is also provided.
To achieve the best effect with dark canvases, it is better to pre-bleach them by hand. Afterwards washing is carried out using special detergents. This will remove any remaining bleach from the fibers. 30 g of powder is enough to process 0.5-1 kg of things. Additionally you will need 1 kg of table salt. If you follow the attached instructions, the fabric will not fade. The maximum permissible temperature regime for processed items is 90°C.
You can buy the packaging at a price of 830 rubles.
fabric paints Marabu FASHION COLOR
Advantages:
- wide range of colors;
- efficiency;
- ease of use;
- absence of foreign aroma;
- German quality.
Flaws:
- high price.
How to color a thing
Here you need to go through several stages. First, decide what to paint your clothes with - aerosol, luminous paint, acrylic or aniline dye. Next, read the instructions for the dye. It should tell you how to paint things. Follow the instructions exactly. For example, manufacturers of acrylic for painting often indicate on the packaging how to use acrylic paints for painting. Find out what they use to paint on fabric, what brushes they use. This is also quite important. There is a lot of information about this on thematic resources.
TOP best paints for fabric in the form of spray cans
LILACK Fabric Design
This aerosol acrylic paint comes in 220mm cans. The colors in the line are different, including glow-in-the-dark colors. It is used to restore tone, dye and decorate fabric products at home. The colors can be mixed with each other, based on numerous reviews on the Internet. Suitable for both natural and mixed compositions, in which there is no more than 20% artificial fibers. The colors do not wash out or fade in the sun. A lemon-colored luminescent spray can allows you to make unusual designs that will glow in the dark.
To avoid mistakes when choosing, you should pay attention to the fact that after application and complete drying, the pattern will not wash off. To secure the decorative element, no auxiliary manipulations are required. The treated fabric retains its original elasticity and softness. Suitable for both stencil techniques and knotting or shibori.
Cost – 399 rubles.
fabric paints LILACK Fabric Design
Advantages:
- uniform application;
- drying speed;
- resistance to ultraviolet rays;
- ease of use;
- wide range of colors.
Flaws:
- not identified.
CENTROPEN Textile Spray
This set consists of 6 spray paint cans. The set includes a container with green, yellow, brown, black, red and blue. The compositions can be mixed with each other, which will diversify the artist’s existing arsenal. The product from a time-tested manufacturer is in high demand not only among European, but also domestic consumers. An excellent solution for refreshing your favorite clothes or creating an unusual decorative element on a T-shirt. The opportunity to diversify a child’s wardrobe deserves special attention. Children should not use aerosols on their own, however, such manipulations can be carried out together with parents and fun stencils.
Average price – 2069 rub.
fabric paints CENTROPEN Textile Spray
Advantages:
- durability;
- ease of use;
- equipment;
- multifunctionality;
- no preliminary preparation of the working surface is required.
Flaws:
- high price.
Marabu Textile Design
This model also belongs to the aerosol category. The water-based product is sold in 150 ml. Before choosing this product, it should be noted that after applying the ornament, it is necessary to subject the material to a delicate wash at 30°C. The substance does not require subsequent fixation. It is not recommended to apply the composition to places that will subsequently come into contact with the skin. After oxidation, crumbling may begin. If the drawing is done by hand, then the distance between the can and the working surface should be 5 cm; if a stencil is used or an arbitrary application is made without auxiliary accessories - 25 cm. Before starting manipulations, the container is shaken thoroughly for several minutes. The can is held strictly vertically. The nozzle is cleaned before next use.
Cost – 632 rubles.
fabric paints Marabu Textile Design
Advantages:
- ease of use;
- large volume;
- drying speed;
- no additional manipulations are required;
- wide range of colors.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Why painting is needed
Coloring with permanent dyes may be necessary for various reasons. If an item is outdated and has lost its color after repeated washings, but you don’t want to part with it, tinting with dye can give it a second life, significantly extending its service life. Using paint, you can hide stubborn stains on your favorite clothes, make them a shade darker, for a better combination with the rest of your wardrobe.
Fabrics yellowed from bleaching will literally sparkle with new colors if you color them with special compounds. Many people dye textiles not only for utilitarian reasons. Using clothing dyes, you can create a unique designer item in the style of boho, tie-dye, batik, as well as color yarn and scraps for projects using knitting and patchwork techniques.
At the preparatory stage, it is important to remember that different dyes are needed for different purposes and types of fabric, since the dyeing results directly depend on the compatibility of the fabric base, the dye composition and the dyeing technology.
Color fading is one of the reasons for dyeing clothes.
Rating of the best paints for fabric in the form of outlines
DECOLA Paints for painting
This set includes 12 20 ml bottles. Designed for applying decorative patterns to synthetic, silk and natural fabrics. A great way to show your creativity and create a masterpiece at home. Due to the convenient form factor, the designs can be used by a beginner in the world of art. The product is suitable for free-form painting, as well as reservation using fabric contours. Dries quickly. To fix the color, heat treatment (iron) will be required. After 48 hours of drying, machine washing is allowed.
The substance penetrates deeply into the fibers. The package includes: gold, black, purple, sky blue, green, orange, white, silver, dark blue, turquoise, red and yellow pigment container. Containers should be kept tightly closed. After finishing work, auxiliary accessories should be thoroughly rinsed under warm running water. Before starting work, the composition is thoroughly mixed. Supplied in cardboard packaging with a standard logo.
How much does the kit cost? The purchase will cost 1252 rubles.
fabric paints DECOLA Paints for painting
Advantages:
- wide range of colors;
- rich shades;
- drying speed;
- ease of use;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Flaws:
- not identified.
TAIR Set of contour acrylic paint for fabric and leather
This popular model belongs to the category of acrylic paints that can be used to apply patterns to various fabrics and leather. These contours are produced in small tubes, which facilitates the subsequent process of applying the substance to the work surface. The composition can also be applied directly from the tube. Due to its optimal consistency, the substance penetrates deeply into the fabric fibers, giving a uniform color. It should be noted that the fabric will not lose elasticity and will remain just as soft.
Average price – 494 rubles.
fabric paints TAIR Set of contour acrylic paint for fabric and leather
Advantages:
- rich tones;
- ease of application;
- drying speed;
- multifunctionality;
- form factor.
Flaws:
- not identified.
PEBEO Paints for painting
This type of fabric paint is available in outline form. Due to the modern form factor, the composition can be applied without auxiliary accessories, provided that the person knows this technique. The color is rich, and the substance adheres well to the fabric, penetrating into the thickness of the fibers. The first wash can only be carried out on a delicate cycle at 40°C, and not earlier than 72 hours after the pattern has completely dried.
Cost – 349 rubles.
fabric paints PEBEO Paints for painting
Advantages:
- drying speed;
- ease of use;
- rich tone;
- convenient form factor;
- wide range of colors.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Types and uses of stamp inks
We have already listed paints such as acrylic, aniline dyes and plastisol. But you are probably wondering what else you can use to draw on fabric so that the design does not wash off. Stamp inks, however, do not create a pattern on the material; it is rather an impression. But it is possible to put a stamp that will remain on the surface forever and will be impossible to remove. Where is this applied? This is how tickets are sometimes stamped. Stamping is also used in hotels and hotels. On trains, when linen is issued, there may be appropriate marks on it, etc. Types of stamp inks: alcohol, water-glycerin, colorless and oil-based.
TOP best fabric paints in the form of markers
Darwi TEX Glitter
This product is characterized by the presence of rich tone and glitter, which should be taken into account during the selection process. It is a ready-to-use acrylic substance that is water-based. The product is considered safe and does not have a strong aroma. Release form – markers. Designed to work with any fabric, both natural and synthetic. Before first use, the marker should be primed. The tip is meant to rest against the test surface until it is completely wet. After the tip has been painted in the selected tone, the design is ready for subsequent use.
To avoid mistakes, markers should be stored with the caps facing down. Before starting work, the device is shaken. If the tip accidentally turns a different color, you should not clean it with cloth napkins. The manufacturer recommends rinsing it under running water. After finishing, the pattern is ironed for 5 minutes (from the wrong side). To avoid the picture being printed on the reverse side, you should use a lining. Afterwards, items can be washed at a temperature of no more than 60°C.
Average price – 310 rubles.
fabric paints Darwi TEX Glitter
Advantages:
- the presence of sparkles;
- form factor;
- wide palette;
- water based;
- ease of use.
Flaws:
- not identified.
TAIR Pearl Art
These contours are used to create pearls and are in high demand among artists and needlewomen. Allows you to create pearlescent peas of different diameters that look great on any fabric. A water-based acrylic composition is used. The product belongs to the universal category and can be applied to any type of surface. We are talking not only about natural and synthetic fabrics, but also plastic, metal, wood and paper. Available in a plastic tube with a capacity of 25 ml. The presence of a plastic lid, which is equipped with child protection, deserves special attention.
Cost – 287 rubles.
fabric paints TAIR Pearl Art
Advantages:
- sticks well on different surfaces;
- the result is always smooth hemispheres;
- wide scope of application;
- water base;
- ease of use.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Marabu-Textil Painter Glitter 3 mm
This marker belongs to the category of light-resistant, and is used for drawing on various canvases of synthetic or natural origin. To avoid mistakes when choosing, it should be noted that the marker is intended for applying ornaments to an unfinished surface. The thickness of the lead is 3 mm. There is no chemical smell. Before starting work, shake the felt-tip pen thoroughly for several minutes. The cap is removed, and the tip rests on a piece of material until it is completely painted in the selected tone. At the end of the manipulations, the drawing is left alone for half an hour until completely dry. To fix the color, use an iron (cotton mode - 150°C). Wash at a temperature not exceeding 40°C.
Average price – 253 rubles.
fabric paints Marabu-Textil Painter Glitter 3 mm
Advantages:
- drying speed;
- precision of application;
- ease of use;
- wide palette of colors;
- manufacturer's warranty.
Flaws:
- not identified.
Azo dyes (cold dyeing).
Dyeing with azo dyes occurs by forming the dye directly on the fiber by combining its two components: the azo component (azotol) and the diazo component (amines) according to the following scheme:
diazo-component azo-component dye.
When dyeing with azo dyes, the fabric is pre-impregnated with an alkaline solution of the azo component at a temperature of 60-70°C. After drying, the nitrided fabric is passed through a cold (ice) solution of the diazo component. After spinning, the fabric goes through a maturing process, where the final combination of azo and diazo components occurs. After this, the fabric is washed and dried.