Cyclone filter - what type of dust collector is it?

To keep your home clean, you need a high-quality vacuum cleaner. Modern technologies have made it possible to improve this type of household appliances and make the device more efficient. One of the important components of a vacuum cleaner is the one that ensures the collection of collected dust and dirt. Garbage collection bags have been replaced by the use of a cyclone filter. To use it correctly, you need to understand how such a filter works and what you need to pay attention to when purchasing it.

Cyclonic filter of a vacuum cleaner Source vseciklony.ru

How the vacuum cleaner works

Over more than a hundred years of existence, the design of the vacuum cleaner has changed slightly. It includes the following main components:

The compressor creates a vacuum and draws in air.
The electric motor is designed to ensure the operation of the compressor.
The purifier separates the pumped air from the dust and dirt that comes with it.
Set of accessories. It includes various attachments and brushes that help you clean more efficiently, taking into account the characteristics of specific situations.
The control unit ensures that the household appliance is turned on and the desired operating mode is set.
The standard design uses a flexible hose through which air is sucked in along with dust and dirt. In compact models, the compressor can be mounted on a tube.

In most cases, the body of a modern vacuum cleaner is made of special durable plastic.

The video talks about one of the most modern cyclone filters:

Equipment

The standard set is a crevice nozzle and a floor/carpet brush. The first, as the name implies, is designed to remove debris from very narrow places. The second nozzle is equipped with a corresponding switch that extends/hides the bristles. The device is used with a brush on carpets, without - on smooth surfaces.

Brush attachments with long, closely spaced bristles are designed for difficult laminate and parquet floors: they do not scratch the coating. Some manufacturers equip cyclone vacuum cleaners with brushes for upholstered and polished furniture: removing dust and hair from chairs and sofas is a task specifically for furniture brushes. The turbo brush will not be a problem for pet owners. She will remove wool from carpets in no time.

Note: the cordless Rowenta RH8829WO has a brush that can easily handle hair.

How does a vacuum cleaner collect debris?

For a long time, it was standard to use a special fabric filter for this purpose. The air drawn in passed through it, leaving dirt on the fabric. When a lot of it collected, the filter had to be shaken out. This method of collecting dust was not effective enough.

This filter is full and needs cleaning Source sovet-ingenera.com

Then they began to use replaceable packages. They were made of a material that allows air to pass freely. It passes through the bag, leaving debris inside. Such filters could be easily changed if necessary.

In some models of vacuum cleaners, the filter has a rectangular cross-section Source sovet-ingenera.com

Nowadays the use of a cyclone filter is becoming increasingly popular. In this case, matter is not used. The device creates a certain vortex air movement, due to which heavier particles of dust and debris are separated from the general flow of drawn air and fall down. When using a cyclone filter, cleaning the vacuum cleaner is practically easy.

You can learn about the capabilities of vacuum cleaners with cyclone filters from the video:

Cyclone device

Under the covers of the first vacuum cleaners you could find free space. A garbage bag was inserted into it. Later, disposable and reusable bags appeared. Any person who has had to deal with them will say that they are inconvenient to use. Over time, the bags were replaced with ergonomic plastic containers. Filters are connected to them, which suck up debris and send it to the container.

Operating principle

When the owner starts cleaning, he turns on the vacuum cleaner. The following will happen:

The air flow sucked by the device contains dust and various debris. This mixture enters the inlet of the cyclone filter.
The design of the cyclone filter assumes that at the very beginning, rough cleaning is carried out through a mesh filter with relatively large cells. Next, a smaller one is used, which will filter out another portion of garbage.
A HEPA filter is used, which prevents small particles from escaping outside.
The remaining part of the air mixture enters the dust collector inlet of the cyclonic cleaning filter. In its shape it resembles a cut cone.
Inside it there is a vertical rod where a horizontal blade is installed, which is arranged in a spiral and reaches almost to the walls of the cone, leaving a small gap. Air flows down along it, bypassing the central axis and falling into the lower part of the filter.
Due to the occurrence of centrifugal force during rotation, heavier particles of the mixture move to the edges.
When the air passes through the spiral and ends up at the bottom of the filter, it loses speed, and dust and debris fall down.
Almost completely purified air then enters the hollow central axis through an opening located at the top of the device.

In portable models, the filter is located parallel to the handle Source sovet-ingenera.com

Advantages and disadvantages

This device implements an efficient way of collecting garbage, but it is interesting to know what benefits it provides. Using a cyclone filter is an opportunity to enjoy the following advantages:

Compared to devices that use dust bags, there is no need to shake them out for a long time. To clean the cyclone cleaning filter, simply empty the debris from the cone-shaped cone. If you use bags, they will be difficult to clean the first time. After the procedure, you will have to remove the dust that spilled nearby. The cyclone filter will be cleaned almost immediately.
This device can be easily washed or rinsed. Once it is dried, it will be ready for use again. Garbage bags are more difficult to clean.
The waste collection container is often made of transparent plastic. This makes it possible to visually monitor the amount of debris accumulated in the tank.
The bags gradually wear out. Over time you have to buy new ones. In the filter under consideration, there is no need to replenish stocks. This creates savings in use.
With prolonged use, the bags gradually become clogged with debris. As a result, the passage of air becomes increasingly difficult. When using a cyclone filter, even during long-term operation it will not impede the movement of air. Such differences in the required suction power contribute to increased wear on the motor. When using a cyclone filter, the occurrence of such problems is eliminated.
The need to empty the tank occurs less often than when using bags.
Compact sizes.
They are made of durable plastic, so they almost never break.
When compared with aquafilters, the nodes in question have less weight.

The use of cyclone filters is associated with the following disadvantages.

Vacuum cleaners that use them are more expensive.
Despite the good cleaning quality, some dust still remains in the exhaust air. Its content can reach 3% of the original amount. If the owner suffers from dust allergies, they should consider other options.
The use of a cyclone filter is intended for dry cleaning only. It is not suitable for other options.
Dependence of the quality of work on the strength of the incoming air flow. When cleaning, for example, furniture or curtains, it may be uneven. In this case, the quality of air purification will decrease slightly.
It is necessary to regularly clean the inlet filters, which trap large debris.
More noise compared to other models.
Static electricity may accumulate during operation.

During use, debris may leave scratches on the case. They degrade the appearance a little.

Using the compact filter Source gadgets

By what criteria to choose

The cyclonic filtration system is used in many modern models of equipment for cleaning home and industrial premises. Buying the right household appliance is complicated by the variety of offers from different brands.

Therefore, it is important for the buyer to consider all the main parameters of the devices so as not to make a mistake with the choice

Criterion Description Form factor When choosing a cyclone apparatus for your home or work premises, it is important to consider: · dimensions and weight; · quality of the material from which the body is made; · easy-to-use and maintainable design; · appearance. In addition, the vacuum cleaner must fit into the designated storage space where it will be placed between cleanings.

Power consumption and suction Very important criteria are: power consumption declared by the manufacturer and a parameter characterizing the intensity of suction. The optimal suction power for a household appliance is 300-500 W

If such a value is not indicated separately, then you should focus on models with a power consumption of 1600-2000 W, depending on the condition of the electrical wiring in the room. To clean commercial areas with modern wiring, you need to choose a more powerful vacuum cleaner 2400-3000 W. This unit will also cope well with cleaning small construction debris. Noise level It is not very comfortable to use a device that roars like a jet plane. You should definitely pay attention to the noise level declared by the manufacturer. Acceptable values are 70-80 dB. Control buttons You should pay special attention to how conveniently the manufacturer has positioned the device control buttons. The best option is when the keys are on the handle - this will eliminate the constant bending towards the body. Some advanced models can be controlled via remote control. Filtration system In addition, you need to pay attention to the constituent elements of the air filtering system, as well as the volume of the garbage flask with which the device is offered. It is also important how difficult it is to remove the dust collector to clean it from debris and return it to its place. In HEPA cleaning systems, you should make sure that you can independently and quickly replace a clogged filter. The frequency of changing HEPA filters is once every 3-4 months. Tubes The presence of a telescopic handle will allow for better cleaning and access to hard-to-reach places. You should also pay attention to the material the tube is made of - preferably a durable aluminum option with a height adjustment mechanism. Attachments To choose the optimal device, you should take a closer look at the set of attachments included in the package. A minimum of 3 attachments are included: a classic brush, a narrow crevice tip for cleaning hard-to-reach places, and a furniture cleaning attachment. It’s good when the kit includes 1-2 replacement filters, as well as a turbo brush. Additional criteria Additionally, you should pay attention to the length of the power cable and the presence of a lockable niche in the housing where the cord is placed after cleaning is completed. It would be nice if the design provides an automatic mechanism for unwinding/rewinding the cord. It is advisable that the wheels of the device be rubber-coated to protect floors and furniture from scratches.

How to choose

The cyclone filters used in different models may vary slightly. When making a choice, you need to consider the performance characteristics of the device. It is important to pay attention to the following:

The size of the filter must correspond to the area of the premises being cleaned and the degree of contamination.
Cyclone filters are suitable for cases where dry cleaning is required. Such vacuum cleaners do not require complex maintenance, they are powerful and have an affordable price.
The level of cleaning efficiency must be taken into account. Typically, for particles with a diameter greater than 50 microns, it exceeds 99%.
An important characteristic is throughput. Increasing it allows you to increase the speed of work.

When choosing a filter, you need to evaluate its reliability and durability. It should last as long as the vacuum cleaner is used.

Using an industrial model Source gadgets-reviews.com

Please note that in some cases cyclone filters can be purchased separately. Sometimes it is possible to buy an analogue, which will not be inferior in quality to the original, but will cost less. A cyclone filter is an opportunity to ensure high quality cleaning of incoming air.

The video shows how a vacuum cleaner with a cyclone filter works:

Features of application

The service life and efficiency of use depend largely on how correctly you use the device and how you care for it.

To ensure that your vacuum cleaner lasts as long as possible, read the reviews and take into account the recommendations of those who have already purchased the same model.

When using this technique, it is worth remembering that it is intended for dry cleaning and cleaning only. Its advantage is the absence of the need to regularly clean the equipment. The container is cleaned and washed only when it becomes dirty; however, care should not be delayed in order to reduce the back emission of dust to a minimum.

When choosing one option or another, give preference to trusted manufacturing companies that are widely known in the market and have a good reputation. In order for the vacuum cleaner to work for a long time and without hitches, you should use it correctly according to the instructions.

How to care for the filter

Working with this device is intuitive. To do this, you need to remove the container and empty the garbage out of it. It is not necessary to wash the plastic after work. If the dust container is only slightly full, there is no need to empty it immediately. This can wait until next use.

Cyclone filters can be purchased separately Source gadgets-reviews.com

When the owner wants to wash the tank, it is enough to rinse it with water. There is no need to use additional detergents. For more thorough cleaning, it is enough to use, for example, laundry soap. After this, you need to rinse with clean water and wait until it dries completely.

If liquid gets inside during operation, it must be removed, then dry the filter. Only after this will it be possible to continue work.

When the filter is used for industrial purposes, it is important to ensure that the dust container is filled. Once enough debris has accumulated, it needs to be emptied. It is important to ensure the tightness of the cyclone filter connections. This will eliminate the possibility of debris re-entering the surrounding atmosphere.

Homemade cyclone filter Source gadgets-reviews.com

Where can cyclone filters be used?

These devices are actively used not only in household vacuum cleaners, but also for other purposes. They are in demand wherever there is a need to clean the air from dust and various debris. The cyclone filter has found active application in the following areas:

For air purification in carpentry or plumbing workshops.
At enterprises involved in timber processing.
When using sandblasting chambers.
For cleaning office and industrial premises.
For turning or milling wood, plastic, and various metals.
Where cartridges for copiers or printers are refilled.
In industries where work with bulk substances is carried out or where they are transported.
If necessary, separate fractions of substances characterized by different particle weights. An example is the separation of the husks from the bulbs.

A high-quality filter ensures high quality cleaning Source narobraz.ru

Is it possible to make such a filter yourself?

If the owner of the vacuum cleaner does not use a cyclone filter, then he can make one himself. The principle of operation of a homemade device is as follows.

You need to take a small container in which garbage will accumulate. Its value depends on the power of the vacuum cleaner and the tasks for which it should be used. For example, if a lot of garbage is expected, or cleaning will take place over a large area, it is better to use a plastic bucket with a volume of 20-30 liters.

If a vacuum cleaner is equipped, for example, for a garage or carpentry shop, then it is better to use a metal bucket. It must be hermetically sealed by making two holes. A vacuum cleaner will be connected to one, and a hose will be connected to the other, which is designed to supply a mixture of air, dust and debris.

Cleaning the cyclone filter on the handle Source kachestvolife.club

The inlet should be directed so that the flow passes at a slight angle to the horizontal and slightly downward. Thus, the incoming air will move in a spiral along the walls of the container. At the same time, the garbage will slow down and begin to fall down.

For manufacturing you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

filter container;
two polypropylene elbows: 90 and 30 degrees;
a 1.5 m long pipe, which with various nozzles will be used to collect garbage;
corrugated hose;
oil or similar filter.

To make a cyclone filter with your own hands, you need to follow these steps:

Two holes are made in the lid. It is necessary to insert polypropylene elbows into them at 30 and 90 degrees.
The edges must be closed so that there are no gaps. This can be done, for example, using silicone putty or glue.
An oil filter is placed inside.
The corrugated hose is divided into two parts. One of them is used to connect the filter and vacuum cleaner, the other is connected to a section of pipe through which garbage is collected. The latter is attached to the knee, the angle of which is 30, the first - to the corresponding 90 degrees. Hose connections must be made airtight.

After the filter is made, it must be checked in operation.

Construction cyclone filter Source stroy-podskazka.ru

Power

To choose the best cyclone vacuum cleaner, you need to familiarize yourself with all the parameters of the device. They are chosen depending on the cleaning conditions and personal preferences of the owners.

An important characteristic of a vacuum cleaner is its power. The higher it is, the better quality of cleaning can be achieved in the end. Cyclonic varieties have quite high power. The air flow in them overcomes less resistance than in devices with a bag.

This indicator should not be confused with power consumption. The dust suction power should not exceed 350 W. Otherwise, the device will damage the floor covering in the house. The power consumption of the vacuum cleaner must be compared with the wiring capabilities. For old communications, you should not purchase a device with a power of 3 kW.