How to wash gouache from clothes at home: white, jeans

Gouache

- one of the varieties of paints for artistic creativity, it is used by both adults and children. Compared to watercolor paints, it has a more saturated color and adheres more tightly to paper, which is explained by its composition.

There are varieties of gouache for different types of work: poster, artistic, fluorescent.

Creativity, regardless of its complexity, is inevitably accompanied by traces left not only on paper, but also on clothes, which the recommendations and advice offered will help you remove.

happy mother and kid girl painting together

Composition of gouache and its properties

Works done in gouache

You can always recognize it among others because of its bright, rich color with a touch of light dullness and opacity of paint.
These features are due to the components in gouache
:

coloring pigments;
glue;
binders – fruit gum, dextrin, gum arabic;
glycerol;
animal bile;
phenol (antiseptic).

Properties of gouache:

dense, opaque, so the bottom layer can be completely painted over by the top layer;
slight lightening of the paint when drying;
matte shade - the paint does not shine;
cracking when applying a thick layer;
dissolves in water.

Tips for removing gouache stains

Gouache is an adhesive-based paint, which allows it to harden faster and be absorbed into the fabric with lightning speed. It will be much easier to remove traces of such paint from synthetic paints than from natural fibers. Natural fabric has a higher level of hygroscopicity, so any stains are eaten into it at high speed, and it will not be possible to get rid of them through regular washing.

In addition, there are a few simple rules that are worth remembering:

when removing gouache from any fabric surfaces, do not use hot water, it will have the opposite effect and the paint will penetrate even deeper into the fibers;
before using any product, test it on a small, inconspicuous area of fabric and watch the reaction;
If you are removing a stain from a piece of clothing, be sure to wash the item completely afterwards.

Ways to remove gouache from clothes

Information!
Gouache paints
should be washed with cold water - hot and warm water cause the paint to harden.

Before cleaning, try to carefully remove a thick layer of paint from the area of contamination with a knife or spatula - this will make the process easier.

Effective ways to remove gouache from various types of fabric:

Linen, cotton fabrics:

moisten the stain well, rub with laundry soap (until foam), leave for some time, then wash by hand and rinse;
mix oxalic acid and ammonia, taken in equal parts, apply to the paint, wash the item after 30 minutes.

Thick fabrics:

wet the stain with solvent, rinse with water and wash by hand, rubbing the stain with a soft cloth;
dried paint on thick fabrics will be softened by acetone or kerosene, then the item will be washed;
Apply slightly heated vinegar or gasoline to the fabric, leave for 20-25 minutes, rinse and wash with powder, repeating the wash if necessary, rinse and dry in the open air to remove the odor.

Dried paint on any fabric:

Use a knife to carefully remove the top layer of paint;
soak clothes for 1.5-2 hours in a concentrated soap solution based on powder or laundry soap;
Apply a large amount of powder or soap to the stain and use a toothbrush to remove the paint, being careful not to rub it into the fabric;
Wash the product by hand or in the washing machine.

Information!
Dried paint
on thick and natural fabrics will be removed with a solvent. On synthetics, you should try the effect of the product on the seam.
Remaining grease stain
removed with nail polish remover or liquid dish soap.

How to wash gouache from various surfaces

In the process of removing gouache stains, it is necessary to take into account what kind of surface we are talking about. Hard materials can be treated with very aggressive substances, but it is better to wash clothes and furniture covers using gentle products; they will not harm clothes and other textile materials.

We recommend reading: How to remove brilliant green from linoleum

How to remove gouache from clothes

Most often, during the painting process, gouache ends up on clothing and leaves very noticeable stains that are reluctant to wash off. There are several proven methods to remove gouache stains from fabrics and remove stubborn stains from clothes:

Laundry soap. Immediately after the stain appears, clothing should be removed and soaked in cold water for several minutes. After this, the dirty area is generously soaped with natural laundry soap and left for 20 minutes so that the soap penetrates deeper into the fibers of the fabric and dissolves the dye. Then the soap and dirt are washed off with cool water, and if the stain does not come off completely, the procedure is repeated.
Oxalic acid and ammonia. Fresh contamination can be easily removed with a mixture of ammonia and oxalic acid. Both ingredients are mixed in equal proportions, the clothes are soaked in cold water, and then treated with the prepared cleaning agent. The clothes are left for half an hour, after which the acid and ammonia are washed off in cool water. To wash gouache from a white shirt or colored items, you will finally need to load the clothes into an automatic washing machine with powder.
Petrol.
Old, ingrained gouache is unlikely to succumb to laundry soap or ammonia. To wash gouache from clothes, in such cases you can use purified gasoline. A cotton pad is dipped into the chemical, the dried stain is thoroughly blotted with it, and then the fabric of the clothing is rubbed for several minutes, directing movements from the edges of the stain to its center. Then the gasoline is washed off, the clothes are washed again in a solution of laundry soap, and at the final stage they are sent to the washing machine. The only drawback of this method is that it cannot be used for artificial fabrics; synthetics will deteriorate from such treatment. Attention! Before removing gouache stains from fabric, aggressive household products should be tested on a small area of fabric in an inconspicuous place. Household solvents, acids and alkalis can negatively affect the color of clothing and leave unsightly stains.

How to remove gouache from carpet

Gouache often gets on the carpet pile, and in this case it is more difficult to remove paint than from clothes; the carpet cannot be washed entirely and is subjected to intense mechanical stress. However, there are still ways to restore carpet cleanliness:

You should try to wash off fresh gouache on the carpet with cold water. First, the top layer of paint is removed by hand, blotting the gouache with a sponge or rag. After this, the carpet is lifted, a basin or wide bowl is placed exactly under the stain and the stain is carefully poured with cold water. You need to wait until the carpet is wet through. After treating a fresh stain with water, it will become much weaker, or even be completely washed out of the pile.
If you can’t wash the stain with water, you can use regular laundry soap. The stain soaked in water is rubbed with a bar, left for 10 minutes, and then the pile is treated with a brush, trying to completely remove the dirt. After this, the carpet is again treated with cold water to remove any remaining gouache and soap.
If laundry soap has no effect, you can use more aggressive agents, as in the case of clothes. Gasoline in combination with table vinegar gives a good effect - purified gasoline and slightly heated vinegar are combined, mixed and soaked in this solution on a stubborn stain for 15 minutes. After this, the carpet is washed very thoroughly with cold water to eliminate the pungent odor. Vinegar and gasoline help remove even very stubborn and long-dried stains and remove gouache from the carpet.

Specialized chemicals for carpets and special stain removers have a good effect in the fight against gouache on the carpet. The substances are diluted according to the instructions or simply applied to the spot, and after 15-20 minutes, washed off with water. Carpet cleaning products are designed to remove the most difficult stains, and there are usually no problems in removing gouache from the carpet.

How to remove gouache from plastic

Due to its hard structure, plastic absorbs dirt much worse than clothing or other textiles. It is very easy to remove fresh paint from a plastic surface; just wipe the stain with a damp sponge or rag so that not even a trace remains of it.

However, if a gouache stain is not noticed immediately, it can even be absorbed into a plastic window frame, into a table surface, or into a bathtub cover. Then it will be more difficult to wash it, you will have to use rather aggressive means:

The universal solvent White Spirit works well for removing gouache from plastic. Dip a small cotton swab in the chemical and vigorously rub the stain until it disappears completely. After this, the plastic will need to be washed with a clean, damp sponge to remove the odor.
Another reliable remedy for gouache is brake fluid, which can be found in the stocks of car enthusiasts. Moisten a rag or cotton pad with the product, thoroughly wipe the contaminated area, and then wash it off, the stain disappears without a trace. Considering the high toxicity of brake fluid, the surface after it must be washed very thoroughly with clean warm water; among other things, this will prevent yellowing of the plastic.
Caustic caustic soda, which is diluted with water in equal proportions, helps remove dried paint that has become strongly absorbed into the plastic surface. The solution is applied to the contaminated area and left for several hours - after some time, the dried paint will begin to bubble and come off. You can wash it off faster if you gently rub the treated area with an old toothbrush.

Advice! When working with caustic chemicals, you can only wear rubber gloves; it is advisable to wear a face mask or respirator - toxic fumes can harm your health.

How to remove gouache from wallpaper

If gouache gets on walls covered with wallpaper, then success will largely depend on the material:

It is quite easy to remove traces of gouache from vinyl and non-woven coverings. First, wipe the stained area of the wall with cool water, and then apply a small amount of baking soda. The wallpaper should be rubbed with a sponge or soft brush and leave the cleaning agent for 10-15 minutes, and then remove its residue with a damp cloth. Since vinyl and non-woven material absorbs dirt poorly and also has grease-repellent properties, gouache usually does not leave even faint traces.
It is much more difficult to remove gouache from paper wallpaper, or rather, it is simply impossible. The paper covering cannot be wetted with water or rubbed with a brush, as this will deteriorate it and lose its attractive appearance. The best way to remove gouache on paper wallpaper is to simply replace the stained area with a fresh piece of the same wallpaper. A small “patch” is cut out from the remnants of the roll, applied to the dirt, and then both old and new wallpaper are cut through with a sharp knife. The stained piece is removed and thrown away, and new wallpaper is evenly glued to the exposed section of the wall, trying to align the “patch” exactly along the edges with the main part of the wallpaper.

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If textile wallpaper has been stained, you can remove gouache stains using the same means as clothes. However, before processing, it is necessary to test cleaning solutions on a small piece of wallpaper - this will make sure that the wall itself will not be damaged during the process of removing the stain.

How to remove gouache from linoleum

You can wash gouache from thick linoleum in much the same way as from plastic:

If the paint is completely fresh, it is enough to wipe the floor covering with a wet sponge and soap or detergent, then there will be no dirt left on the floor.
Against dried stains, you can use vegetable oil, which easily dissolves the structure of even stubborn stains. Treat the gouache with oil, leave for about half an hour, and then wipe the area with a soft brush or rough sponge with detergent and wash the floor with clean water.
If the dirt is very persistent and the methods listed do not help to remove it, you can use any solvent or acetone. Soak a cotton pad in the chemical composition, wipe the stain and leave the solvent for a few minutes, after which the stain is washed off with water.

Advice! Before treating gouache on linoleum with a solvent, you need to apply a little product to an inconspicuous area of the floor covering and see if the solvent will spoil the color and pattern of the linoleum.

How to clean gouache from a sofa

If gouache was accidentally spilled on a soft sofa with fabric upholstery, then you need to clean the furniture in much the same way as clothes or carpets. Most often, laundry soap is used - foam is applied directly to the dirt, the problem area is lightly rubbed with a brush, and then the remaining soap is thoroughly washed out of the fabric fibers.

If soap does not help wash the sofa, you can use gasoline mixed with vinegar or ammonia against an old stain. They will help restore the sofa upholstery to a clean and fresh look.

Removing gouache from white (light) clothes and delicate fabrics

White fabric:

wash the stain with water, then wash the item in soapy water, rubbing the stained area with a soft cloth;
use stain remover for white fabrics if the clothes are light-colored, for colored fabrics - in the case of colored clothes (wash the stain first);
chlorine-free bleach will remove stains from silk and tights;
soak the product in a solution of ammonia and oxalic acid in equal proportions for several hours, then wash by hand or in a washing machine;
Wet the paint with nail polish remover or solvent, rub it, being careful not to touch the adjacent fabric, wash in soapy water, rinse.

Delicate fabrics:

apply a solution of equal parts of glycerin, ammonia, denatured alcohol to the paint, leave for 30 minutes, rinse and wash the item;
use a mixture of equal parts of ammonia and oxalic acid;
apply Vanish.

How to remove gouache from denim:

wet the dirty area with solvent, blot it several times, removing the paint, rinse with water and wash (check the effect of the solvent on the hem, at the seam - it can greatly discolor the fabric).
The method for dense fabrics is also applicable for denim products.

How to avoid mistakes when working with gouache stains

Basic rules for removing gouache stains at home:

Do not wash off the paint with hot water - the paint will eat into the texture of the fabric even more.
Fresh stains are much easier to clean than dried ones.
When using gasoline or thinner, it is a good idea to think about the fire hazard of these substances.
When cleaning a carpet, it is worth checking it for color fastness. To do this, simply apply a little cleaning solution to the surface in an inconspicuous place.
To avoid paint blots during the creative process, you can use special protective aprons. In addition to the front panel, they have sleeves that will minimize contamination while drawing.

We hope that the efforts to clean gouache stains will bring the desired result; the main thing is not to delay the process, because old stains are much more difficult to remove.

photo: depositphotos.com/oksun70, Ijsphotography

Removing gouache paint from furniture, carpet, wallpaper

Removing paint from large surfaces is a more labor-intensive process, but economical - you don’t need to buy a new rug or sofa.

Gouache stains on a carpet, rug, rug:

Sweep it under the rug

container and wet the paint well, pouring a large amount of water on it - the paint, most of it, will be washed off and drained. Then apply soap or powder to the stain, rub the lint with a brush, and rinse off using a brush.

Removing gouache from furniture:

Sofa, armchair
: cover the surface next to the paint with film so as not to smear the paint on the surface, apply a stain remover to the stain and leave for a few minutes, then wash off using a brush.
Wooden surfaces
: the paint is easily washed off with soapy water using a sponge or napkin. Be sure to rinse the surface with clean water and wipe dry so that the wood does not absorb too much water.
Plastic surfaces
and linoleum can be easily washed off paint with soapy water. The colored stain can be scrubbed off with bleach, gasoline, detergent, or nail polish remover.

We wash gouache from wallpaper:

Paper wallpaper cannot be wetted, and the paint cannot be removed dry, so the stain will have to be covered with a picture, furniture, or covered with other wallpaper, creating some kind of ornament.
Washing and vinyl wallpaper can be wiped with a soapy solution applied to a sponge or soft cloth, removing any remaining liquid with a dry cloth.

Cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture

When inspiration strikes a child, it is not always reflected only in clothes. If gouache gets on the carpet, first of all, you can try to wash it with special preparations for cleaning such surfaces.

If the cleaning agent is in powder form, it is diluted in a small amount of water until a rich foam forms, which is applied to the dirt. Then the stain must be removed with a soft brush. When the procedure is completed, the solution is washed off with a wet cloth.

If you don’t have a special carpet cleaner at hand, washing powder can replace it, the foam of which will also help clean the stained surface. You can also use any anti-stain product.

A stain removal spray can remove paint from a white carpet surface. Thanks to this form of release, the treated surface does not need to be rubbed, which means the stain will not spread.

You can try to clean newly planted gouache blots with plain water. You need to place a large container under the carpet and pour a stream of water over the stain, which will wash away the main contamination.

Old marks on the carpet can be washed using dishwashing detergent and glycerin. First, you need to remove the remaining dried paint with a sharp object, and then moisten the stain with the following solution: add a few drops of glycerin to a glass of warm water and pour 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dish liquid.

The resulting solution is applied to the painted surface, completely saturating the stain, and left for several hours. An analogue of such a mixture can be a tablespoon of vinegar diluted in a glass of water. After cleaning, the carpet must be rinsed with warm water.

You can remove gouache from upholstered furniture using the same methods as from carpet. If wooden surfaces become dirty, simply wipe them with a damp sponge.

Baking soda will help clean the bathtub, sink and tiles.

If gouache gets on the wallpaper, it is almost impossible to remove it. In such cases, drastic measures are needed - you can re-glue the coating or make a masterpiece of fine art out of the stain.

Tips and tricks

You can wipe off gouache from clothes and other surfaces faster if you remember a few important rules:

Paint marks cannot be washed away with hot water, even if the gouache is fresh. High temperature treatment only makes the stain stronger.
It is customary to wash away any dirt from the edges to the center; if you do the opposite, the stain can only be smeared.
For gouache stains on clothes, gentle agents are always used first and only then, if there is no effect, they move on to aggressive solvents, alkalis and acids.

When trying to remove gouache from clothes at home, it is recommended to use rubber gloves and a face mask. Some products have a strong odor and emit pungent fumes that are hazardous to health.

What is gouache?

There is probably no person who has not painted with paints at least once in his life. In childhood, everyone tried themselves as an artist. And for some, this hobby has become their life’s work. Every artist, whether a child or an adult, knows how easy it is to get dirty with paints while painting. And how difficult it is to wash off such stains later. One type of paint often used in artistic creation is gouache.

To know how to wash gouache most effectively, you need to consider what it consists of. The base is water, but you won’t be able to wash it off by simply dissolving it in a stream from the tap. The main components of gouache are glue and white, due to which the paint is thick, adheres well to the surface (including clothes) and dries quickly.

In addition, the composition includes various binders - phenols, gum arabic, alizarin oil, as well as plasticizers - glycerin, dextrin, gum and others. And the composition is complemented by various synthetic substances that enhance pigments, which gives the gouache an extraordinary brightness.

How to clean gouache from a carpet

If pigment gets on the surface of a dense material containing wool, it is recommended to use a special cleaning powder. It is not possible to wash gouache from the carpet using improvised means.

Dilute the stain remover with water in a container and stir until foam forms. Apply the resulting mixture to the stained area. For light colors, Amway SA8 is suitable.

The spray is used to remove stains from all types of fabric.

You need to spray the product onto the gouache and wait 2 minutes. You can remove pigment from the carpet using a damp cloth. If you resort to chemicals with a pungent odor, it is recommended to rinse the item in a soap solution with the addition of aromatic components. After cleaning, the product should be dried in fresh air.

When using concentrates to remove pigment, you need to take care of protective items. Before starting the procedure, put on rubber gloves and a respirator.

To remove gouache stains at home, you need to follow the recommendations. You can use dry cleaning services. Employees use steam and special means to remove traces. To avoid contamination, you should purchase an apron, oilcloth, and wet and dry wipes for drawing.

The article has been verified by the editors

It is quite possible to remove gouache from clothes, but it can be a difficult task. The paint has a fairly durable structure and often leaves stains that are difficult to remove.

General recommendations

So, to effectively get rid of gouache contamination, you need to perform a number of simple steps. It is necessary to take into account a number of general recommendations. The main ones are the following:

try to wash off the paint as soon as possible, preventing it from drying;
use only cold water for cleaning;
Before carrying out the procedure, soak the soiled item for at least half an hour;
do not use gasoline or various solvents to clean synthetic fabrics;
when working with gasoline, alcohol, acetone and other flammable substances, the workplace should be located away from sources of fire, and the room should be well ventilated;
when using aggressive substances, you should protect your hands with gloves and prevent these substances from getting into your eyes;
When using bleach to clean white items, you should make sure that it does not contain chlorine, which causes the fabric to turn yellow.

Don’t be upset if paint stains your clothes, carpet or furniture during the creative process. Knowing the methods by which you can get rid of such pollution, you can choose the one that is right for you. Having considered the methods and recommendations on how to wash gouache, you can deal with the problem quickly.

How to remove a urine stain from a sofa

Test the effect of the product in an inconspicuous place. If you cannot get rid of the stain completely, take a toothbrush, dip it in water and washing powder and, using circular movements, rub the washing powder into the fabric. What else can clean a sofa from the smell of baby urine? If you need a way to remove urine stains from a dark sofa, use potassium permanganate. Help his talent develop and then the baby will succeed. If the stain is dry, wash with a solution of cold water and 1 tbsp salt. Odors do not penetrate into the fabric.

Instructions 1 To get rid of oil paint stains on clothing, carpeting, upholstery or other surfaces, treat the problem areas with a cotton swab dipped in turpentine or kerosene. If the stain is old, moisten it generously, wait until the paint softens, then clean it with a soda solution; take 2 hours to prepare it. Wait until the paint softens, and then remove it with a cotton pad and rinse the area with hot water.

Afterwards, lightly wring out the clothes and wash them in the washing machine, select the longest wash cycle in cold water. If you cannot get rid of the stain completely, take a toothbrush, dip it in water and washing powder and, using circular movements, rub the washing powder into the fabric. Wash your clothes again, but this time in warm water.

How to remove gouache?

remove Apply the solution to the stain and wash the product after a few minutes. Then wash in warm water, adding a little washing powder. Please note: Do not delay removing paint stains: Helpful advice Do not mask the unpleasant odor of the solvent using perfume or eau de toilette: It is better to hang the item in the open air and ventilate it. Tip 4: How to remove stains from clothes A stain in the most visible place can easily ruin your favorite item, and washing powder cannot always cope with the task of removing stains.

You can save the product if you know a few secrets. To remove a stain from clothing, you first need to determine its origin, and then take decisive action. Then cover with paper, put under a press and leave for a day. After this, brush off the powder. This method is suitable for light-colored fabrics. Coffee stains Wash with mild soap or warm salt water and dry with a soft cloth. Glue stain If the glue is PVA, place a very wet rag on the stain and hold it, the glue will soften and you can wipe it off.

How to eliminate urine odor

Other types of glue: Wax stain Iron through paper or a cloth with an iron on low setting, then carefully scrape off. If a stain remains, sprinkle with chalk or talcum powder and iron again.

A convenient table of stain removal products will help you quickly find the answer to the question of how to remove a stain from a sofa. When cleaning the surface of a sofa, furniture leather, or chair, mattress, you should consider what fabric the stain is on. And the main thing is what kind of stain it is, its chemical composition.

It's even better to use a special stain remover. On plush and velvet, stains are removed with alcohol or turpentine, but do not iron, so as not to spoil the lint of the fabric. Chewing gum on the sofa Place ice in a bag on the chewing gum, and when you’re tired, peel it off. Wipe with a cloth soaked in methyl alcohol, cover with a clean, dry cloth and let dry. Fruit stains Fruit juices with a solution of ammonia and white vinegar 1: A solution of a mixture of ammonia and vinegar also works. Lipstick stains Wipe the stain with a cloth soaked in ammonia and turpentine, place a dry cloth or napkin on top and iron at low temperature.

Does gouache wash off?

Paint called gouache is a thick paste-like substance consisting of white, glue, pigment substances, glycerin, oils, water and phenol. The durability of this paint is quite high, and if gouache gets on clothes, furniture or hard surfaces, it becomes very difficult to remove stains. This is especially true for dried stains; they do not completely disappear even after intensive washing.

However, it is quite possible to remove gouache from white clothes, carpeting and hard surfaces. To do this, you need to use products that destroy the structure of the paint, not only washing powders and soaps, but also household solvents, alkaline substances, acids and alcoholic liquids.

Important! Fresh paint stains are best removed. You should try to wash off the gouache immediately after contamination occurs; when the paint dries, this will be much more difficult.

What not to do

When removing gouache stains, it is not recommended to do the following:

If possible, do not wait for the gouache to dry. A fresh stain is easier and faster to remove without leaving a trace.
You should not wash things with boiling water; it is better to soak and rinse the contaminated area with cool water.
It is prohibited to use solvents to remove stains from synthetic fabrics.
Solvents should not be used in unventilated areas.
When using flammable substances such as gasoline or acetone, do not work near open flames.
Do not remove stains with aggressive agents without protecting your hands with gloves.

How to remove synthetics at home

From synthetic fabrics, as well as from natural ones, it is best to remove a gouache stain immediately after the paint gets in, otherwise the adhesive base will harden and significantly complicate the process. Solvents are not used for synthetics so as not to spoil the fabric. Cold or tepid water is preferable.

Alcohol and acid

A good way to remove gouache stains from synthetic fabrics is a mixture of alcohol and oxalic acid. The components are combined in equal proportions and applied to the stain with a cotton swab for half an hour. After treatment, the product is washed off with running water, and clothes are washed in the usual way.

Vinegar

A cotton pad is soaked in vinegar, applied to the paint stain and left to act for an hour. Afterwards, wash the fabric thoroughly.

Specialized means

If the stain is difficult and other means fail, or you are not sure of their effectiveness and safety, it is better to resort to chemicals specifically designed for paint removal. Specialized products will also help if gouache gets on the upholstery of a sofa or carpet.

Eucalyptus oil

To obtain the best results, use the oil undiluted. The product is applied to the paint stain, waited for a while, then removed with alcohol.

Oil and powder

A little butter is combined with washing powder; After thoroughly mixing the mixture, rub it into the stain and leave for an hour. Clothes treated in this way are washed by hand with soap.

How can you remove printing ink?

To summarize the above, the best way to clear printing ink from a plate is

looks like white spirit. If your priority is safety and you do not plan a large print run while preserving the printed form, use vegetable oil and then wash the form with soap and water.

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If the gouache is dry...

How to wash gouache from clothes if it has already dried? First you need to carefully clean the composition from the surface with a knife. Then dilute a large amount of washing powder or laundry soap in water and place the soiled item there for at least an hour and a half. After this, apply a little detergent to the stain and scrub it off with a toothbrush.

If a colored mark remains on the fabric, use one of the above recommendations to remove it. At the end, wash the item in the machine with the addition of good washing powder.