How to clean nubuck: 2 cleaning methods and 8 care rules

New nubuck boots look great, but with intensive everyday wear they inevitably lose their attractive appearance and become covered with street dust and dirt. Usually, when purchasing, few people think about how to clean nubuck shoes at home, and this should be given close attention and care should be taken in advance to purchase special devices and care products, as well as to ensure that there are substances suitable for cleaning at home. Manufacturers of high-quality nubuck always include instructions in the box with a pair of shoes with recommendations on how to care for it. If for some reason there is no care instructions or it is lost, then you should independently draw up a plan for daily cleaning of nubuck shoes and the actions that need to be taken if the shoes or boots lose their neat appearance.

Cleaning the toughest stains

If none of the listed methods for cleaning nubuck helped, you can resort to more drastic measures.
You can sand the surface of nubuck using a sharpening stone or sandpaper. Because this type of leather is produced by finely sanding cattle hides, nubuck can withstand sanding with abrasives to remove contaminants. The most stubborn stains should be rubbed vigorously with fine sandpaper or a sharpening stone until they are completely gone. If it is necessary to clean a specific stain, rub only that spot, avoiding treating the entire surface.

Before you start removing stains with a whetstone, it is important to make sure it is clean. Otherwise, instead of cleansing, dirt from the stone will be rubbed into the leather fibers

If most of the surface of the nubuck is dirty, it is necessary to completely sand the product. To do this, use sandpaper or a grindstone to process the surface until it is clean. After this, use a nubuck brush to remove visible sanding marks, carefully smoothing the pile. After this procedure, the product looks like new.

Sometimes, after sanding nubuck, fine dust from leather fibers and dirt particles forms on its surface. To clean the product, just sweep away the dust and wipe with a napkin.

We put nubuck shoes in order using improvised means

To clean nubuck boots, you don’t have to spend money on expensive professional products. Proven folk methods can handle this task just as well. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Ammonia

Before trying to wash salt and dirt from nubuck shoes, you need to wait until they dry and first clean the surface with a brush. Then you will need to remove any remaining dirt with a special solution. To prepare it, you need to mix one hundred milliliters of water with thirty milliliters of ammonia. To wash a stained surface, lightly moisten a soft sponge in the resulting liquid, squeeze it out and walk over the stains. When the nubuck boots are completely cleaned of reagents, you need to take them outside or to the balcony and let them dry naturally.

Vinegar

To effectively clean nubuck shoes from dirt, you can use regular nine percent table vinegar. To prepare an active solution, you will need to add five grams of vinegar to two glasses of water. Moisten a soft, lint-free cloth with the resulting mixture and gently work the nubuck shoes until they are completely free of stains.

Black bread

If you need to clean nubuck ugg boots at home from salt stains and dried dirt, a little dried bread will help, or best of all, a cracker. If you don’t have one or the other at home, you can dry the bread in the oven. To carry out the hygienic procedure, you just need to gently rub the problem areas. Then - comb the surface of the cleaned shoes using a special brush. Please note that this method is also ideal for cleaning a nubuck bag from dirt stains.

Coffee grounds

Coffee grounds work well to remove stains from dark nubuck shoes. The method of application is simple - fresh waste after preparing ground coffee should be carefully applied to soiled brown or black shoes, and rub the stained areas for three to four minutes. Then remove any remaining grounds using a special cleaning cloth or a damp, clean cloth.

Application of protective coating

Water-repellent impregnation is used as a protective coating. It is applied to a clean, dry surface, spraying at a certain distance (according to the instructions). After treatment, the shoes must be dried, allowing the protective film to adhere, and only then used for their intended purpose.

Impregnation does not have to be applied every time after cleaning. In dry weather, 2-3 times a week is sufficient.

Advice! It is recommended to treat nubuck shoes with water-repellent impregnation immediately after purchase. This will significantly increase its water resistance and protect it from dirt.

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What to clean with?

When purchasing shoes made from any natural material, you should immediately buy special care products and tools, which you need to use from the first day of wear. Devices for cleaning suede and velor products are also well suited for nubuck.

To begin with, you will need various brushes. They can be soft or hard, rubber or metal. As a rule, at specialized shoe sales points you can find a brush for each type of material, which allows you to easily clean your favorite shoes at home yourself. Depending on the presence of cleaning surfaces, brushes are divided into several types:

with one cleaning surface;
having an additional layer, which is a soft sponge;
combining rubber bristles with a metal and sponge layer to remove dirt in hard-to-reach places.

Thus, there are both inexpensive simple brushes and double or triple universal ones, which are more expensive, but are more functional.

Therefore, when choosing this tool, it is important to rely on your own wishes and preferences:

comfortable position in the hand;
size;
ability to fit in a purse or pocket, etc.

As an alternative, you can purchase a rubber “eraser” that cleans the material from small and slightly stubborn stains without damaging the quality of the material. Sometimes unscrupulous sellers may advise you to buy a regular office eraser. Under no circumstances should you do this - it greatly spoils the nubuck.

The second thing nubuck boots need is impregnation.

It is important to apply it to shoes immediately before putting them on for the first time. It is necessary to apply impregnation three times, carefully treating the entire surface

After each application, it is important to wait until the product has completely dried and only then repeat the procedure. This treatment will protect shoes from leaks and the negative effects of moisture on the material.

In the future, you can spray water-repellent impregnation on your shoes once every two weeks, then they will be fully protected from the formation of stains and stubborn dirt.

The third item on the list of basic care products is shoe paint. Thanks to it, you can extend the life of your shoes and regularly return them to their original beauty. Using the paint is simple: you first need to clean the shoes from external dirt, dry them thoroughly, and then apply the coloring agent. But you shouldn’t get carried away with painting shoes. It is only needed if worn areas appear, the material has become dull, and the color is uneven.

It is also important to know that natural nubuck has a rough surface with small fibers. Therefore, paints only in aerosol form are suitable for caring for it, and not colored creams or emulsions, as for smooth skin.

And finally, the fourth thing you need for care is a special shampoo. It is useful for general cleaning of shoes. Industrial shampoo is quite aggressive, so shoes are cleaned with it 1-2 times a year after the end of the wearing season and strictly according to the instructions included with it.

Advantages

Modern material is gaining more and more popularity among shoe manufacturers, and the market demand for such products is growing.

The following main advantages of the material can be identified:

Pleasant to the touch;
Performs well the function of thermal insulation;
Does not stretch during wear, like, for example, genuine leather;
Does not become hard in the cold;
It lasts a long time and is not prone to cracking.

If you do not ignore the rules for cleaning capricious shoes, you can significantly extend their service life and save a lot of money.

Artificial synthetic nubuck repels moisture well during rain, however, it does not cope well with what is called “foot breathing.”

Another type of material based on nubuck is Nubuck-oil, a variety in the production of which oil was used. With oiled material, moisture permeability decreases, and the wear resistance of shoes increases significantly. The only drawback is that the products weigh a little more.

Differences from suede

Nubuck and suede have a similar appearance, so it’s easy to confuse them. But they still have differences: quality, price, properties, service life. Here are the main features by which you can find out what kind of shoes you have in front of you:

External differences. Both materials are velvety and delicate to the touch. However, nubuck has a shorter pile than suede. The latter type of leather is fleecy on both sides, while the former is fleecy on only one side.
The raw materials for their production are also different. Suede is made mainly from the skin of small livestock: sheep and goats. The starting material for nubuck is the skins of large domestic and wild animals: oxen, yaks, elk, deer and others.
Method of dressing. Suede is made through a tanning process with fats and formaldehyde, and for nubuck leather is treated with salts, chromium, and then polished with fine abrasives (sand, skins, etc.).
In terms of physical properties, it turns out to be thicker, tougher, and abrasion-resistant compared to suede.
Man-made materials also differ: nubuck is created by layering a synthetic substance, while suede is created using fabric and microfiber threads.
Suede is not so durable, dense, it can be washed occasionally.

Nubuck - what kind of shoe material is it: artificial or natural, pros and cons

Natural nubuck
Nubuck is a natural leather with fine pile on the surface. The process of its manufacture is carried out using chrome tanning, after which careful grinding is carried out. Nubuck is a material that is obtained from the skin of cattle. There is also artificial nubuck.

You can read more about this material in another article on our website at this link .

The main advantages of this material for shoes and other products:

Beautiful view
Strength
Moisture resistance
Stylish
Durability
Convenience
Availability

Shoes made from this material are very popular, so there are no problems finding the right model. But products made from this material also have disadvantages, including:

Expensive
Need for careful care
The importance of following product storage rules

If shoes are not properly cared for, they quickly become unusable. It will no longer be possible to revive it; you will have to make a new purchase.

How to recover

Even if you constantly monitor your shoes, they can lose their appearance due to exposure to adverse weather conditions. Over time, faded spots and abrasions appear on the products at the places of folds and contact of one shoe with another. Therefore, owners should know not only how to clean nubuck shoes, but also how to restore the presentable appearance of the products. To renew the surface of the material, you should use aerosols with a coloring effect, which are selected very carefully in accordance with the color of the pair. If the shoes have a completely unsightly appearance, but you don’t want to get rid of them, coloring sprays that will be a tone darker than the original shade of the pair are suitable.

To restore the direction of the villi and restore elasticity, the products are exposed to steam. To do this, you need to hold the shoes over boiling water for several minutes. You can eliminate abrasions by rubbing the items with a rubber eraser or pumice stone. Coffee grounds will help get rid of problem areas on brown shoes. To restore dark models, it is recommended to use a crust of black bread

During the cleaning process, do not apply strong pressure; all movements are performed with caution, in one direction.

Use special coloring aerosols

Hold over steam to straighten lint

To eliminate abrasions, rub the surface of the nubuck with a rubber eraser.

We restore a worn-out product

Even if your favorite nubuck shoes or boots are worn carefully and carefully cared for, over time they can become worn and scuffed. In such a situation, do not rush to throw away a pair that has lost its luster a season after purchase. This approach is extremely irrational, since natural shoes cost a lot. Try to revive the thing using known recipes. Of course, there is no guarantee of complete recovery, but some methods are very effective.

Regular steam is often used to restore suede fabric. Nubuck is a distant relative of suede material, so similar manipulations will help in this case. You should hold the nubuck shoe over the hot air from a boiling kettle, then dry it and smooth out the lint. Then you need to coat the item with paint that repels water. If this method does not produce results, you will have to go to a dry cleaner, where the shoes will be professionally cleaned and will not harm them.

How to remove stains and renew shoes

Heavy contamination can be removed by a soap solution with ammonia in a ratio of 5 to 1;
The streaks can be easily removed with a regular eraser. In addition, modern manufacturers offer special erasers for cleaning shoes;
To remove stains and scuffs, rub a clean, dry surface with fine table salt and let sit for two to three hours. Then wipe the products with a sponge soaked in clean running water;
Sprinkle a little talcum powder on greasy stains and dirt and leave the powder for two to three hours. Brush off any remaining residue from the surface using a soft brush. Talc effectively absorbs grease and dirt;
A vinegar solution will help restore the pile and remove dirt. To do this, mix vinegar and water in a ratio of 1 to 4. Soak a cotton pad in the mixture and wipe problem areas. Then wipe the surface with a damp cloth and leave to dry;

Special spray paints, which are matched to the tone of the shoe and sprayed at a certain distance from the surface, will help restore the previous color. If you can't find the right shade, take colorless paint for nubuck or suede products;
For heavily worn shoes, use foam cleaner for nubuck and suede. Spray the product over the surface and leave for the time specified in the instructions. Then remove the composition with a dry cloth;
To remove scuffs, you can hold suede or nubuck shoes over a boiling kettle. Then wipe the surface of the products with a soft nubuck brush;
For light and white shoes, use a solution of milk and soda. To do this, put a teaspoon of soda in a glass of warm skim milk and mix. Dampen a soft cloth in the solution and clean the surface;
Hydrogen peroxide is also used for light-colored shoes. A teaspoon of the product is diluted in 50 ml of water. Soak a soft sponge in the prepared solution and wipe the surface of the products;
Oil and grease stains are removed with purified gasoline. However, be careful as this harsh product may damage delicate material. Therefore, before use, test the effect of the product on an inconspicuous area of nubuck.

Proper care and regular cleaning will help maintain the attractive appearance of nubuck shoes for a long time. It is not recommended to wash such products as they may lose their shape. Do not dry nubuck on radiators or near heating devices, as the material will quickly lose color and shine.

Material characteristics

Nubuck is a type of fine-haired leather that has been highly treated and polished. This material has some similarities to suede, but it is more durable and pleasant.

Nubuck can be natural or artificial; it combines the finest and best qualities of different types of leather.

The outer layer of calfskin or cowhide is used for production. The top layer is tougher and more elastic than the inner layer, which is used for suede. In order to hide any defects remaining on the surface, it is painted.

Since nubuck is made from full-grain leather, it is more durable and tougher than suede. However, it is more vulnerable to the appearance of dirt, abrasions and other damage on the surface of the product.

Advantages:

durable and strong, with proper care you can wear it for 2-3 seasons;
breathes better than synthetic materials;
comfortable and looks beautiful;
does not require polishing, unlike some other types of leather;
feet in boots do not sweat;
boots and sneakers are light;
its price is relatively low.

If you properly care for nubuck shoes, they will retain their attractive appearance and durability. The main thing is to know what to clean and how to do it.

The disadvantages of nubuck shoes include:

moisture intolerance;
chafing feet;
Professional care chemicals are not cheap.

In the rain, the material tends to darken, but when it dries, it returns to its original color. Oils and dirt are quickly absorbed into the fabric, so you should clean it immediately.

How can you keep your new clothes in good condition?

In order for nubuck shoes to last as long as possible, you should immediately after purchase begin to properly care for them at home. Some housewives prefer to clean nubuck boots with improvised household products, while others trust only specialized store-bought products for caring for nubuck items. Let's take a look at each method separately.

Folk remedies

Currently, there are several popular methods that will help you clean nubuck shoes efficiently. The advantages of this group include low cost, accessibility, high efficiency, and speed of putting the product in order. We list the main folk remedies that will help clean even stubborn stains on nubuck items:

salt;
table vinegar;
bakery products;
coffee grounds;
ammonia;
starch.

These products are quite easy to use, and the quality of cleaning is not inferior to household chemicals.

Professional products

For high-maintenance nubuck shoes, there is a range of professional products that will not only clean them effectively, but also help keep the shoes in good condition for a long time. The most common store-bought products include:

special brushes with rubber and metal bristles;
cleansing wipes, for example Collonil, Wisdom, OLVIST;
sprays - Tarrago Nano, Salamander, Seasons, Silver, with their help you can not only clean nubuck shoes, but also refresh washed-off paint;
special erasers: Collonil Nubuk Box, Saphir Gommadin, Angelus;
shampoos for nubuck shoes - Collonil Direct Shampoo, Rainbow, Boston.

When using such products, you should carefully study the instructions for use, otherwise you can completely ruin your nubuck shoes. You can also use store-bought products to clean nubuck furniture or a jacket at home.

Preparatory stage

Before cleaning nubuck shoes, they should be thoroughly dried. To do this, you need to insert spacers into it to prevent deformation and place it in a dry, well-ventilated place.

If your shoes are wet, you can speed up the process by using crumpled paper. They put it inside, trying not to stuff it too tightly, and then change it as it gets wet. It is also applied outside so that it absorbs all the moisture on the surface.

“Express technology” for quick cleaning

There are situations when you need to give your shoes a “fresh” look very quickly. To do this, they use “express technology” using liquid water-repellent cream paint.

This product allows you to provide reliable protection from the adverse effects of environmental factors and allows you to instantly renew the surface. The effect of such products when painting over scratches and abrasions is absolutely harmless to the material. A convenient sponge applicator is provided for uniform application of the care cream.

There are also special sets for owners of shoes made of nubuck, suede and velor. The package includes various products for cleaning and protecting nubuck products and instructions for restoring the beautiful appearance of shoes at home.

Collonil Nubuk+Velours Set

For example, the “Collonil Nubuk+Velours Set”, beautifully packaged in a handbag, includes the following products:

Protective aerosol. A 200 ml container of Collonil Nubuk+Velours in a specific color (black, colorless, various shades of brown, blue). This nubuck paint will help you refresh faded colors, remove stains, and most importantly, protect the delicate surface of your shoes from dirt and water.
Collonil Shampoo. Shampoo for removing salt stains and difficult stains of well-absorbed dirt. After using this product, the shoes look like new.
Collonil Nubuk Textile product. Useful for products made of nubuck, textiles, suede. Has a tinting effect.
An excellent assistant is the universal brush for nubuck Collonil Cleaner.
Brush for cleaning suede products.
Collonil Cleaner eraser. With it, any stains can be removed quickly without any extra effort.
Collonil Cool'n'Fresh shoe deodorant is always useful. It will not only get rid of unpleasant odors, but is also an excellent antibacterial agent.
Standard size metal horn.

What means should I use?

We are talking about how and with what to clean nubuck - we’ll talk about the methods a little lower, but for now we’ll touch on the products used.

A special brush with metal and rubber spikes that allows you to comb out dust from the fibers;
Coloring aerosol, which allows you to even out the color on the surface;
Special impregnation, including wax, silicone and fluorocarbon resins, repels moisture and protects against dirt;
Eraser – helps get rid of dirt and paint, and small scratches;
Mild foam shampoo - allows you to do without the use of water;
Nubuck can be cleaned with a cream, but only with a special one - look for the corresponding designation on the packaging.

Now let's talk about how to clean nubuck - we have compiled a step-by-step effective algorithm.

How to restore nubuck

When you have worn shoes for a long time or actively used a bag made of this material, shiny areas on the product are visible. Don’t be scared, these are crushed fibers, and it’s not difficult to deal with the problem.

If there are few problem areas and they are small, it is enough to treat them with an eraser, and the attractive appearance of the item will be restored. But if the damage is extensive, it is better to use another method: hold the product over a pan of boiling water, and then comb the pile with a brush.

In addition to the creasing of the pile, the problem may also be with the color of the product; it becomes not as bright as before. If the changes are minor, you can do this:

Clean the product with a brush.
Pour fine salt onto the surface and gently rub it over the material. This food supplement perfectly restores structure and color.
Shake off any fluff particles, using a brush if necessary.

By doing this, you will remove any remaining dust embedded in the surface and refresh the color of the item.

Nubuck cleaning products

Products for nubuck shoes can be purchased at any hardware store. Based on the nature of their action, they are divided into the following categories:

cleaning
restorative
protective.

Cleaning products are designed to combat various types of contaminants. They can be produced in the form of foam, shampoos, sprays.

Restoring – aerosol paints, liquid color fresheners, nubuck cream. They paint over problem areas and soften the skin.

Protective – dirt-water-repellent impregnations. Protects from bad weather and environmental influences.

How to clean nubuck shoes

Nubuck is a very delicate material and requires special care. It is afraid of excess moisture, so to properly maintain the fabric in its original condition, you need to arm yourself with a whole arsenal of cleaning and cosmetic products.

To remove dried dirt on the surface of a product, a special hard shoe brush and a stationery eraser are ideal, because a regular brush can deprive the material of its velvety quality and ruin the product. All dirt can be removed only with a dry brush, and water can only be used to remove salt that has appeared on the surface. For complete, wet cleaning of such products, the sponge is moistened in a soapy solution using shampoo for nubuck, which will help prevent damage to the fabric, deformation of the entire product, and ensure proper care.

If stubborn stains appear on your shoes, use a special aerosol cleaner, or prepare a solution of ammonia at home. Treat the contaminated areas of the fabric with a cotton pad soaked in the prepared solution, comb the pile with a rubber brush and dry the product well. After each deep cleaning, a water-repellent impregnation is applied to the shoe material, which will protect the fabric from new contaminants and facilitate the process of subsequent shoe cleaning. In order to restore the original color of the product, a special paint with a waterproof effect must be applied to the surface, and after drying, a water-repellent impregnation that will fix the color.

Synthetic, artificial nubuck looks very similar to natural, but is distinguished by its wear-resistant and water-resistant abilities. It is less susceptible to moisture absorption, but also, synthetic fabric does not allow air to pass through. If in rainy weather you do get the fabric wet, to clean it, under no circumstances use products intended for cleaning products made of suede and natural nubuck, they will destroy the product. To provide care for such shoes, you need to use a specially designed product that does not disturb the structure of the material.

How to clean faux nubuck

When purchasing products made from artificial nubuck, you need to immediately buy special fabric care products. A brush, cream and spray paint are simply necessary to maintain the original color of the product at home

But it is important to remember that painting the fabric is done only on completely dry shoes, and must be completed by applying a special water-repellent impregnation

Exuded salt from shoes can be removed with a damp sponge, and only after the shoes have completely dried can the cleaning procedure be continued.
The heel and sole can be washed with a damp sponge or soft flannel cloth.
A heavily soiled artificial surface can be cleaned in the same way as natural nubuck or suede products, i.e. a weak solution of ammonia.

How to clean ankle boots and boots made of nubuck

Take part of the ammonia and dilute it in four parts of water, then use a cotton pad to properly wipe off the dirt, do not smear the stain, but clean it, moving from the edge of the stain to its middle. You can also use a solution of table vinegar. Dilute one teaspoon of vinegar in a liter of water and wipe the stained areas. Both options for preparing a cleaning solution are very effective and have already received positive reviews. But under no circumstances should you wash your boots or combat boots under running water or with household cleaning products; this will ruin the structure of the fabric, the shoes will become deformed and begin to let moisture through.

Professional chemistry

Since you can’t just wash it, there are special products. Various aerosol impregnations, foams, emulsions, brushes, impregnations and deodorants help in caring for this material.

Cleaning nubuck shoes with an arsenal of special products becomes a pleasure.

Aerosol impregnations

Water-repellent products are easy to use. They are necessary to protect nubuck from moisture penetration.

Special aerosol impregnations will not allow the material to quickly get wet, and thereby spoil the appearance.

Solitaire VIP Nano Plus forms nano-thin structures on the surface, repels dirt and moisture. The product is applied to cleaned shoes in a thin layer at a distance of 30 cm.

It is recommended to treat nubuck with this composition several times. The second layer is applied after the first has completely dried.

Foams

Foams and shampoos for nubuck have cleansing properties. They are able to remove any dirt, including wine stains, blood, grease and other traces.

They also protect. No stains appear on the cleaned surface for a long time.

Salton in the form of foam copes well with any dirt.

Mode of application:

Shake the can vigorously until the liquid inside stops gurgling.
Holding the container vertically, begin to spray the composition.
Don’t be surprised, foam doesn’t fly out of the can, just a stream of liquid, and after a couple of seconds foam forms on the surface.
Wait a while, the foam should remove all the dirt.
Then take a foam sponge and simply remove the product. Water is not involved in the cleaning process.

Such care products have a very specific smell. Clean outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Brush

The mandatory list of nubuck care products includes a brush. It is suitable for daily care.

Just brush your shoes after each wear and you won't have any problems removing stains. It not only removes dirt, but also raises lint, restoring the appearance of boots and sneakers.

There is no need to wet the brush. It is necessary for dry cleaning.

Deodorant

Collonil Cool'n'Fresh removes unpleasant odors from shoes. If your feet sweat a lot during the day and your boots smell (even if they've just been cleaned), use deodorant.

Collonil Cool'n'Fresh not only eliminates unpleasant odors, it has antibacterial properties.

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