There are thousands of types of parasites that significantly spoil the lives of people and animals. The most dangerous and annoying types of insects are considered to be basement or earthen fleas.
Blood-sucking parasites multiply quickly and survive in almost any conditions. Therefore, it is quite difficult to destroy them. But with the right, long-term, comprehensive approach, it is possible to get rid of parasites.
To do this, you need to disinfect your home using professional and folk remedies.
How to recognize flea beetles
First of all, it’s worth finding out what a ground flea is. This name brings together a pair of completely different species.
- Directly fleas, which are also called human fleas. They live in the basement, parasitize, consuming the blood of pets and people.
- Coleoptera fellow Colorado. It is a pest of agricultural land, as it eats cabbage heads, beets, grapes, barley, etc.
Today we’ll talk about how to remove fleas that are parasitic at home. Here are just some facts about the bloodsucker.
- Insects live in sand mounds and soil. But their favorite habitat is basement areas, most of all those maintained in violation of sanitary and hygienic standards. From there, bloodsuckers successfully move to “visit” residents of high-rise buildings and private houses.
- The flea's body is round, slightly flattened on both sides. The elongated hind legs are designed for jumping. The smooth and durable shell saves the owner from being crushed. The size of the individual is about 5 mm, and the entire body is covered with numerous scutes. Because of this, the bloodsucker quickly moves along the hairs and does not fall out. Setae are attached to the head and sternum.
- Females are slightly larger than males, but their differences can only be identified under a magnifying glass.
- The color of the body varies from dark brown to almost black.
- It is better to fight earthen fleas immediately after discovering the first individuals in your private house or apartment.
Reasons for appearing in the house
Fleas appear in home apartments in the summer and autumn. As a rule, owners of private houses and residents of the first 2 floors suffer from their invasion. There are several versions of the appearance of fleas in a person’s home. For example:
- Fleas appear in apartments as a result of the activity of domestic animals. Frequent walks outside bear fruit, as fleas easily cling to animal fur.
- They move from basements in search of food. This may occur as a result of the appearance in the basement of unfavorable living conditions for these parasites.
- Rodents also carry various parasites and fleas are no exception.
The basement contains all the conditions for the reproduction of this type of parasite, and not only that. It is warm here and has enough moisture due to the flow of main pipelines for various purposes, including sewage. In addition, no one carries out any cleaning in the basements, so unsanitary conditions are ensured. The presence of leaks, as well as cracks, allows these parasites to penetrate into the apartments of residents. If the presence of fleas is detected in the apartment, the fight should begin immediately. The sooner measures are taken, the less effort and energy will be spent on their destruction.
What ways do fleas come into an apartment?
The peak intensification of the spread of these parasites is observed in the warm season. Many people, when they see a flea, are amazed, where did this scourge in high-rise buildings come from? Let’s answer that fleas appear in an apartment in different ways:
- Like many other parasites, these are brought in on wool from the street by pets.
- The habitat is the entrances of high-rise buildings, from which uninvited guests jump into the housing through open doors.
- If your neighbors have such a problem, then both your apartment and your neighbors may suffer.
- Parasites jump on clothes, bags, shoes while visiting the basement, and thus migrate to living rooms.
- Blood-sucking insects also appear after rats are born.
- Increased humidity is an ideal microclimate for the spread of fleas. Definitely dampness most often provokes their appearance.
Habitats
Ground fleas live in the soil . In winter, they bury themselves 15-20 cm into the ground and pupate. With the onset of warmth, they leave their cocoons and move to the upper layers of the soil. An increase in their numbers is observed when it rained for some time, and then the heat came. High air temperatures and high humidity are the most suitable conditions for these insects. Adult parasites begin to search for a victim.
Fleas don't only live in the ground. They can be found and reproduce in human homes. They live in rooms with high humidity. They attack apartments on the first floors. They are especially common in homes where people neglect sanitary standards.
Good hiding places for them:
- a pile of clothes;
- cracks in the floor;
- folds of upholstered furniture;
- long carpet pile, etc.
In addition, fleas choose outbuildings. They live in animal bedding and places where old things are stored.
Industrial preparations for effective control of earthen fleas
Remember that not all household chemicals will help destroy fleas. The composition must contain components that paralyze the nervous system of the bloodsucker. Immediately before bullying, clean up the floors, pulling back the furniture and rolling away the rugs. If a spray is used, you need to spray it in the room, leaving it alone for 24 hours. And the use of chemical mixtures implies that you will need to leave home for 2-3 days.
After the procedure, you need to wash the walls, baseboards, basement and floors. We bring to your attention effective means for combating earthen fleas:
- Dichlorvos is an effective spray that destroys many types of insects. The downside is the strong smell and negative impact on pets. It is better for animals and residents to leave the home for the entire period of treatment.
- Dust is an insecticide (powder) that is easy to use at home. Treated areas do not need to be washed for 3-4 days. The longer the insecticide remains on the floor, the greater the number of creatures that will die.
- Raptor. It smells good, is harmless to health, and kills bloodsuckers well.
- Get is a powerful chemical designed to save your home from most types of pests.
- Chlorpyrimark - this remedy for fleas can be used both outdoors and indoors.
Preparing for home treatment
In order for disinfestation to be as effective as possible, it is necessary to clean the living space and prepare it as much as possible. Before treatment, children and animals must be removed from the house.
You also need to place personal belongings, children's toys, and personal hygiene items in closets. Before eradicating earth fleas from the house, you should cover furniture, household appliances, and paintings with film. Dishes and food must be put in the refrigerator or cabinets.
Furniture should be moved away from the walls, which will allow you to treat hard-to-reach places. Bedding should be boiled and then ironed.
The procedure to help get rid of basement fleas involves the use of chemicals.
Therefore, before carrying out the treatment, you must wear a special protective suit, gloves, headscarf, and goggles.
Traditional methods of fighting fleas
If you do not like chemistry, then it is better to consider folk remedies for pest control. Here are ways to quickly get rid of fleas in the house using folk remedies. The smells of such plants are deadly for bloodsuckers:
- Wormwood, chamomile, tansy. Their pyrethrins are deadly to bloodsuckers. Cut the leaves into small pieces and distribute them near the baseboards. As the grass withers, replace it with new grass. Replace several times.
- Coniferous tree shavings. The fresh aroma of sawdust repels uninvited guests. Sprinkle shavings in corners, place under rugs, and use as litter for pet litter boxes. Although such methods are not always convenient, they are effective.
- Salt + soda combination. To remove earthen fleas, sprinkle the mixture on bedding, rugs, sofas and armchairs. Do not neglect the most secluded places of your home. The advantages are that there are no unpleasant odors and they are effective.
- Turpentine has a pungent odor that stays in a closed perimeter for a very long time. Spread turpentine on every secret place in the house.
Traditional methods of struggle are interesting because the components of the recipes can be found in any home, and the effectiveness of the compounds has been tested by many years of experience of the owners.
Prevention of occurrence
Following preventive measures will help prevent the occurrence of fleas in the future.
Moreover, such events are necessary even for those people who wonder whether earthen fleas exist in their home.
But what will repel earth fleas?
Leading preventive methods to prevent the appearance of parasites:
- Every week you need to do a wet cleaning of your home, paying special attention to hard-to-reach areas.
- Brush and wash outdoor shoes regularly.
- Treat pets and let pets outside with a protective collar.
- Periodically wash floors with water and vinegar.
- Every 3 days you need to ventilate the room.
- Clean carpets regularly with special products.
Preventive measures against re-infection
- Before going to the basement, put on socks and closed shoes. Before going on a hike, the animal and legs can be treated with sprays containing a high content of DEET.
- Put flea collars on your dogs and periodically treat your pets with pest control products.
- Clean monthly using detergents.
- Place bags of fragrant herbs around the house: thyme, tansy, wormwood.
- Exterminate rats, mice and bats.
- Try to keep your house clean.
- In the interior, it is better to avoid excessive carpets and fleecy coverings, as they are more difficult to process.
Chemicals
In their work, exterminators use chemicals:
- Xulate C25;
- Fendon;
- Eslandez;
- Avefors.
Insecticidal powder
Powder with an insecticide kills not only adults, but also larvae, and this is especially important when ridding a home of parasites. The powder penetrates into small cracks, between carpet fibers and other places where females lay eggs. The Russian insecticide Phenaxin has gained popularity among the population. It is non-toxic, economical, easy to use and quite effective.
Aerosol
Substances based on organic phosphorus are considered more effective. Aerosols are able to penetrate hard-to-reach places, but they are powerless where the number of fleas is too large.
Carrying out wet treatment with insecticide
Wet treatment with an insecticide is carried out as a preparatory measure before carrying out pest control.
Flea sprays
Dichlorvos and Karbofos are already outdated, but successfully continue their fight against parasites. Karbofos contains dust powder, so you need to work with it strictly wearing gloves. Aerosol Raptor based on tetramethrin and cypermethrin is completely safe for humans. Once in the body, these substances are broken down by enzymes without causing harm.
Solutions against parasites
Liquid solutions look like small capsules with concentrated poison inside. They must be diluted in water and wet cleaned with this product.
How to treat flea bites
First aid is aimed at disinfecting the wound and eliminating itching, since scratching leads to the growth of the affected area. The flea bite that you see in the photo is dangerous not only due to itching, but also the risk of spreading infections and serious diseases: tularemia, typhoid, salmonellosis, etc.
Effective help:
- Wipe the bite with warm water and antibacterial soap.
- Wipe it with a mixture of apple cider vinegar and water (1:1). Repeat everything 4-5 times a day.
- Use antiseptics: Boro +, calamine lotion.
- Flucinar, hydrocortisone and other steroid ointments will help relieve itching.
- Roll a piece of ice into gauze and wipe your skin with it.
- To prevent itching, treat the bite with a weak solution of soda (1 teaspoon of soda per glass).
- Wipe the outbreaks with the juice of plantain, dandelion, parsley, calendula celandine or garlic gruel.
- Applying sulfur ointment helps a lot.
- Use antihistamines, but only consult your doctor first.
- Pharmaceutical preparations marked “after bloodsucker bites.”
Medicines
Also, modern medicine offers a large number of different ointments that help against bites of small fleas, which can be identified from the photo. They promote accelerated regeneration of the skin, relieve itching and other unpleasant sensations that occur after bites.
Fenistil.
Fenistil has a wide range of actions, including antipruritic. The composition of the drug contains dimethindene maleate, which blocks histamine H1 receptors. They are the ones that cause skin reactions such as itching, redness, and rash. Before treating the skin with this drug, it is necessary to lubricate it with some kind of antiseptic. Or at least wash it under water with antibacterial soap. Fenistil should be spread in a thin layer, then a bandage should be applied. It will start working in a couple of minutes and you will feel immediate relief. The drug is contraindicated for babies under one year of age.
Diphenhydramine.
Another effective ointment that helps against flea bites and other blood-sucking parasites. It not only eliminates allergic reactions and itching, but also relieves irritation, swelling, and has an analgesic effect. Diphenhydramine has two release forms:
- Psilo-balm – gel;
- Dermadrin - ointment.
These drugs are based on an emulsion that has a cooling effect. It can last for several hours. The product should be applied in a thin layer using a smoothing action. It is instantly absorbed into the skin and does not leave a sticky film.
Hydrocortisone ointment.
Hydrocortisone ointment is a universal drug. It is able to stop an allergic reaction and has antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effects. This drug has a cream-like consistency, so it is absorbed very well. To achieve a sustainable result, 2-3 applications are enough. But the drug has several contraindications. Thus, it cannot be used on children under two years of age, pregnant women, and for viral or fungal skin lesions.
Sinaflan.
Sinaflan is an analogue of hydrocortisone, which is also used externally. However, the composition contains glucocorticoid hormones, so it cannot be used by everyone. The product is prohibited for use by pregnant and lactating children, babies under one year old, with cancer, tuberculosis, and trophic ulcers. The product has antipruritic, decongestant and antiallergic effects, therefore it alleviates the condition of bites from fleas, wasps, mosquitoes and other insects.
The preparations must be used twice a day on clean skin. A thin layer is enough for the medicine to work. It is recommended to apply a bandage to the treated skin. If the affected area continues to hurt and is very swollen, you should urgently make an appointment with a therapist.
Methods of controlling parasites
Not everyone understands how to properly deal with earthen fleas that have settled in the house. There are several methods of disinfestation.
- Treating your home with insecticides. This method is very labor-intensive, but most effective. It is used by sanitary and epidemiological services.
- Freezing. The method is effective in the winter season. The fact is that fleas die at temperatures from -20 degrees, so they will be destroyed in a few hours. You just need to insulate the water supply and heating pipes to prevent a break.
- Exposure to heat. This method requires special equipment and is therefore carried out only by professionals. The processing temperature must be at least +45 degrees so that all insects die.
Most often, owners of infested apartments also use insecticides to get rid of fleas that have infested the house. You can see from the photo how small they are, but it’s not easy to get them out. Hardware stores sell a large number of available drugs, which come in several forms:
- gels. These are very effective drugs whose task is to repel parasites. Drops of the drug should be placed at an equal distance from each other. Gels can be squeezed onto the floor or onto paper;
- concentrates. They must be diluted with water to avoid poisoning. The prepared solution should be poured into a spray bottle, then treat all places where parasites often appear;
- powders. They also need to be scattered evenly along the walls in places favored by insects;
- sprays. The most popular form of insecticide. Processing must be carried out indoors. It is important not to miss the slightest gap, otherwise the procedure will have to be repeated;
- crayons. Used on almost all surfaces;
- traps. Special devices that lure insects with their smell, after which they kill them or make them unable to move.
Before carrying out chemical treatment, you need to do a wet cleaning in all rooms, remove and wash curtains and curtains. Using a disinfectant, wash all floors, vacuum rugs, carpets, and sofas. If you have pets, they should be removed from the house. Of all kinds of sprays, the following have proven themselves well: “Epair”, “Raptor”, “Dichlorvos”, “Raid”, “Effective Ultra”. Take:
- Raptor aerosol (or other insect repellent).
Wear gloves while processing. It is also necessary to use a medical mask to protect your respiratory system.
- Shake the can, then spray the chemical from a distance of about 20 cm. It is important to treat all places where parasites accumulate, not to miss a single crack.
- After 15 minutes, ventilate the room.
- It is advisable to repeat the treatment after a month, since fleas could lay eggs, and insecticides do not affect them.
One can is enough for a room with an area of 55-60 m². After 3-4 hours, you need to wipe all the furniture, and wash the floors only after 5 days. You can also get rid of dangerous fleas that have settled in a private house using folk remedies. This will help you deal with them:
- salt;
- baking soda.
The quantity of ingredients should be such that the entire apartment can be treated. It is advisable to combine the use of home remedies with proven commercial drugs.
- Mix soda and salt in equal proportions.
- Sprinkle the mixture over all cracks and baseboards, rub into carpets and upholstery.
- Every other day, thoroughly vacuum all treated surfaces.
You can also use plants that fleas do not like. For example, wormwood, cedar leaves, tansy with mint, eucalyptus. They need to be placed throughout the apartment so that the pungent smell repels insects. It is recommended to combine this method with the use of purchased chemicals. To consolidate the effect, it is recommended to place small pillows with pine sawdust on the bed or sofa in each room. Parasites are very afraid of their smell.
Turpentine can also help with the question of how to get rid of fleas. But it is advisable to use it to treat utility rooms: barn, basement. The fact is that the product has a very persistent and pungent odor, so it will not be easy to remove it from an apartment or private house. But it’s better to be patient than to look for a photo later to understand what the fleas living in the house are.
Professional services
Many owners of infested homes try to get rid of fleas living in the house using folk remedies. There are effective methods, but they do not guarantee the destruction of all insects. If there are too many earthen fleas in the apartment, and you cannot remove them yourself, it is recommended to contact professionals who use effective methods for the total destruction of insects.
Of course, you can try to solve this problem yourself, but difficulties often arise already at the stage of selecting a product that saves you from fleas. These harmful insects quickly adapt to many insecticides and therefore do not react to them. In addition, owners of private houses or apartments can become poisoned when they try to remove fleas from their homes. To prevent this, it is better to entrust the processing to professionals. Experts know exactly how cat fleas differ from dog or earth fleas. They also have several advantages:
- safe but very effective drugs are used;
- long-lasting effect without the need for a repeat procedure;
- the use of high-quality professional equipment, which is very expensive and is not available without a license for pest control;
- A guarantee is provided for the provision of services. Specialists will repeat the procedure if fleas appear again;
- Many organizations work on weekends and holidays.
Exterminators don't need to look at photos because they know what fleas look like and can get rid of them in an hour and a half maximum. Specialists use professional products that cannot be purchased at a hardware store, since they are sold only to organizations with the appropriate license.
Thanks to special equipment, specialists can use temperature methods that have a very effective effect on parasites. Fleas cannot tolerate temperatures that are too high or low.
An effective method is the cold fog method. Using a generator, craftsmen spray an insecticidal composition containing tiny particles throughout the room. The essence of this method is that the insecticide is evenly distributed over all surfaces, including penetrating into the smallest crevices. In addition, the fog stays in the air for a long time, and then settles, filling all the cracks and crevices. The method has several obvious advantages:
- the equipment allows you to pour any liquid preparations into it;
- you can treat the entire room at once;
- fog will not spoil furniture, wallpaper or flood the floor;
- one procedure has a long-lasting effect;
- insects die instantly.
The hot fog method is also very effective. It penetrates absolutely into all crevices, destroying not only adult individuals, but also their eggs and larvae. Chemicals are heated to the required temperature and have a detrimental effect on parasites that cannot tolerate extreme heat. This method is effective not only against fleas. With its help you can destroy ants, moths, cockroaches, bedbugs, and silverfish. The insecticide covers the surface with a film, so insects have no chance to survive. Hot fog has several advantages over cold fog:
- chemical activity is lower;
- longer exposure to parasites;
- fog settling speed is lower.
Hot fog is not only effective against insects. Such treatment prevents the appearance of mold and reduces the number of microorganisms and bacteria that are in the air. Its particles are smaller than those of cold fog. This method is used in cases where the infection occurred a long time ago and there are a huge number of insects in the room. This is the so-called heavy artillery.
On their company websites, exterminators often post photographs of equipment, among which you can find drip spraying devices. This is a pump irrigation method that has been successfully used for many years. Manual processing has several advantages over hot and cold fog methods, which makes it worthwhile:
- with the help of manual processing, you can carry out local disinfestation where insects live: sockets, household appliances, baseboards, shelves;
- Fewer insecticides are required, so financial costs are reduced;
- a smaller amount of the drug is used, so the smell will disappear much faster;
- Mechanical irrigation will allow infecting a certain number of parasites. They, in turn, will infect their relatives.
A quality company has several methods in its arsenal, which they choose depending on a particular situation. Sometimes the infestation is so severe that a comprehensive treatment that combines cold or hot fog with hand spraying is required. The interaction of several complexes gives a more effective result.
Addresses where to order processing
When you order services, be sure to ask the manager to demonstrate a license to conduct pest control. You can search for reviews on the Internet to read the opinions of people who have already used the services of the company. A competent specialist will always question you thoroughly to clarify all the nuances. For example, the presence of allergy sufferers, small children, pets or birds.
Name | Address | Telephone | Price | |
1. | Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of Moscow | Moscow, Dmitrovskoe Shosse, building 64 | +7(495)792-1-444 | From 1.7 thousand rubles. |
2. | SES Profi | St. Petersburg, st. Startovaya, 10 | +7 | From 1.7 thousand rubles. |
3. | Ural-decenter | Ekaterinburg, Chelyuskintsev, 2 | +7 (3432) 885259 | From 1.3 thousand rubles. |
4. | Novosibirsk city disinfestation and deratization service | Novosibirsk st. Spring 12a cab. 242a | +7 | From 890 rub. |
5. | Unified disinfection service | Nizhny Novgorod, Office. Druzhaeva street 7a. | +7 | From 1.3 thousand rubles. |
6. | "Dez-master" | Kyiv, st. Kirilovskaya, 15 | +38(099)093-18-15 | From 550 UAH. |
7. | "Center for Preventive Disinfection" | Minsk, st. P. Brovki, 11a | +375 17 292-13-03 | From 67.4 rub. |
If you decide to get rid of the population of fleas that have taken a fancy to your home, disinfestation should be carried out with the windows open. After work, the room should be closed for at least 1-3 hours so that the insecticide does not erode and has time to act. After this, you need to open the windows in all rooms and ventilate the home for 3-5 hours. Be sure to wet clean all surfaces that household hands often come into contact with:
- door handles;
- tables and chairs;
- armrests for sofas and armchairs;
- toilet;
- shells.
You should not carry out general cleaning of far corners, baseboards and walls if long-acting insecticides that contain special microcapsules were used. They can work for several months, so they will kill fleas that hatch from the eggs laid.
The longer the drug remains on the surface, the greater the chance that all insects will disappear. If additional barrier protection with the help of gel was used, it should not be washed off for at least a month in order to remove the entire population of bedbugs. You should also refrain from washing floor coverings, because water will immediately wash away all the chemicals that have a detrimental effect on parasites. It is recommended to carry out cleaning only after 2-3 days, when all the parasites have died. But you still shouldn’t touch the walls and baseboards.
If clothing ends up in the treatment area, it must be washed at high temperature, then rinsed thoroughly and ironed. It is advisable to use a steamer that can destroy even parasite eggs. It is necessary to wash all dishes, as well as household appliances used for cooking and, accordingly, in contact with food. It is best to use alkaline formulations because they help remove toxins. When cleaning, pay special attention to mirrors and polished furniture, as they may be left with residue from sprayed chemicals. After wet surface treatment, it is advisable to vacuum all furniture, baseboards and walls with a powerful vacuum cleaner, which can remove all dead parasites and their eggs.
Preparing the apartment for processing
The rules for preparing an apartment for disinfestation do not depend on where exactly small fleas come from. The better you prepare your home, the more effective the procedure will be. It doesn’t matter whether you do it yourself or call exterminators who know where earth fleas came from in your house and how to get rid of them.
- Before carrying out the treatment, you need to remove all children and pets from the apartment, do not forget to take out the cage with the parrot if it lives in the apartment. If you have an aquarium with fish or a terrarium, during the procedure and within an hour after it, you should close the lid and turn off the oxygen supply system;
- food and utensils must be removed from tables and hidden in airtight packaging or in the refrigerator;
- remove all personal hygiene items from bathrooms;
- hide soft toys and personal items in closets;
- cover oil paintings, household appliances and furniture with plastic wrap so that drops of sprayed products fall on them;
- move all furniture away from the walls to gain access to the far corners;
- Boil all bedding and iron with a hot iron.
No matter how many fleas are in your home, and how you decide to fight them, disinfestation should not be carried out in the presence of small children and pets. If the treatment is carried out on your own, you must wear clothing that completely covers the body. The respiratory tract should be protected with a respirator or medical mask. When pest control is carried out by specialists, the equipment must be professional, as they use very toxic substances and temperature methods that can be harmful to health. Some companies provide apartment owners with a special respirator, sealed goggles, and a suit. You will also need gloves, sleeves and a head scarf.
Prevention of parasites
It is hardly possible to find a person who likes the proximity of earthen fleas. Those who have encountered the problem at least once try to do everything possible to prevent re-infection. In order not to have to re-purchase medications developed for fleas living in the house, it is recommended to carry out prevention. If you have cats or dogs at home, they should be wearing flea collars. Especially when pets regularly walk outside. They should be washed with special medicated shampoos and treated with insecticidal drops. Unless necessary, try not to visit basements and other utility rooms, which are potential breeding grounds for parasites. If you do have to go there, after returning home, be sure to wash all the clothes you were wearing and take a shower.
Clean your home regularly using disinfectants. Wipe the floors with a damp cloth, do not forget about the far corners and spaces under the furniture. It is advisable to place sprigs of tansy or wormwood throughout the apartment, which repel fleas with their pungent odor.
From time to time, it won’t hurt to treat your home with insecticidal sprays, which are used to remove all fleas that have settled in the house. Be sure to seal any gaps in baseboards or walls, if any. Pay attention to wallpaper that is coming away from the walls. They should be glued.
All of the above measures are not complicated, but effective. If you carry out timely prevention, you won’t have to think about where cat or earthen fleas usually come from in the house.
Reviews about flea control
Study the reviews of those people who have already seen from their own experience the effectiveness and ineffectiveness of various recipes.
- Valentina: Butox from the veterinary pharmacy helped me. True, it smelled terrible, but I saw the effect after just 1 treatment. You need to dilute 1 ml per liter of water, and wipe everything you can.
- Svetlana: I used dichlorvos. He helped, but not for long. A friend recommended the product “Bars” for animals. After the procedure, thank God, everything disappeared.
- Irina: I used pine needle shavings. The aroma in the house is incredible, it’s pleasant to breathe. It may not look exactly neat, but it doesn’t matter. Now the needles have migrated into the bags as an aromatic herb.
How did you deal with uninvited guests? Share your experience with readers in the comments.
Safety precautions when removing fleas
Since most insecticides are toxic and can harm the human body, you should not neglect the means of protection. You will need:
- respirator, gauze bandage;
- protective glasses;
- latex gloves.
Do not forget to ventilate the room after treatment for several hours. It would be ideal if you can leave the house for 1-2 days during the treatment.
Gloves and a mask are reliable protection when working with chemicals
If there are children or pregnant women in the house
Small children crawl around the apartment, touch everything with their hands, and then put their fingers in their mouths. Pregnant women inhale harmful fumes, which can negatively affect the development of the fetus. In such cases, you can use only completely safe products. These are the same folk remedies, with the exception of boric acid, botanical dust and kerosene (its smell can cause nausea in pregnant women) or based on neonicotinoids, neostomazan (look on the package). Children and pregnant women must leave the house during chemical treatment. After the procedure, a thorough wet cleaning is carried out and the room is ventilated for a long time.
If there are animals in the house
It is not advisable for pets and birds to be in the house during treatment. If there is nowhere to put them, then it is recommended to use only those products that are sold in a veterinary pharmacy and are safe for animals, for example, drugs with the active ingredients fipronil, neonicotinoids, neostomazan.
Preventive measures
No matter how clean a house or apartment is, there is a high probability of fleas appearing. To reduce the risk of them settling close to humans, a number of rules should be followed:
- Periodic wet cleaning of all surfaces. It should be done as often as possible.
- Ventilation of rooms and dark, damp areas. This will not only reduce the risk of lice in the house, but also mold fungi.
- Washing items that are rarely used.
- Carpet cleaning. They should not only be vacuumed regularly, but also treated with antibacterial agents.
- Treating pets for parasites. This also applies to poultry.
- Use of disinfectants indoors from time to time.
This is interesting: how fleas bite.
Basement lice are very harmful insects that can greatly poison the life of any person. Fighting them is not easy. It will take a lot of effort to achieve a positive result. You need to be prepared for the fact that it will not be possible to remove insects at once, no matter what means are used for this. Additional treatment of the premises is required, which must be carried out no later than two weeks after the first.
How to get rid of fleas in a greenhouse
The earthen flea can reproduce and live in greenhouses.
To destroy pests, you can use the following treatments:
- dry ash;
- tobacco or herbal infusions;
- chemicals.
Such treatment is necessary when the number of insects is too large and cannot be dealt with by other means.
For spraying you can use such preparations as:
- Aktara;
- Carbocin;
- Fufanon-Nova.
It is better to carry out the treatment in the evening, when insects are on the leaves.
Professional pest control
Earth fleas (means to kill these insects can sometimes be powerless) in large numbers will require professional treatment of the house, surrounding area and outbuildings.
Currently, disinfection in apartments and houses is carried out using modern technologies and the latest insecticides, which an ordinary person cannot buy.
Most professional products have a prolonged validity period, do not damage furniture and carpets in the house, and do not have an unpleasant and persistent odor. The time for such treatment depends on the size of the room and can last from 30 minutes to 1.5 hours. During the procedure, people and pets will have to leave the house. It is also better to take the plants out.
Methods for killing parasites
The procedure begins with a specialist visiting the site and assessing the complexity of the work. Then a strategy for combating parasites and the need to treat adjacent rooms is developed. The choice of technology is influenced by the number of detected pests and the customer’s willingness to pay for expensive drugs.
Depending on this, the following options for exterminating fleas are possible:
Option | Description |
Cold fog | To produce it, a special generator is used, which produces dry fog from a solution placed in the device box. It penetrates into small cracks and kills harmful insects almost instantly. The cloud lasts for about 3-4 hours and, settling on the surface, forms a weightless microfilm, from which the remaining larvae die. |
Hot fog | The technology for its production is similar to the previous version, but only before spraying the substance is heated, reaching the state of steam. This cloud lasts up to 8 hours and can quickly destroy both flea larvae and eggs. |
Fine drop spraying | The most common way to carry out the procedure. It uses modern insecticides and equipment that can kill fleas and other parasites almost as effectively as using generators. |
Preparing the premises
Before the arrival of specialists from the sanitary and epidemiological station, you need to properly prepare the room.
To do this, the following procedures are performed:
- Wet and dry cleaning of the entire house is carried out. Additionally, public areas should be disinfected.
- Curtains, bedspreads and other fabric items hanging openly are removed, washed in hot water, dried and sent to hermetically sealed bags.
- All pets are treated with special drops (Barrier, Blochnet, Celandine). Anti-parasitic collars can also be used.
- Furniture that fits tightly to the walls is moved away so that the back and wall can be treated.
- Products are stored in the basement or refrigerator.
- Residents leave the premises.
To contact disinfectionists, you need 1 person who will observe and control the thoroughness of the treatment. He must wear a protective mask.
Recommendations after processing is completed
After completing the work, specialists instruct residents regarding their further behavior, including the following rules:
- after the procedure, at least 2 hours must pass so that people can enter the premises without fear for their health;
- rooms need to be dry cleaned, floors swept and objects that are often handled and played with by animals need to be wiped down;
- floors and walls should not be wiped with a damp cloth for several days.
Just like a house, you can treat your basement. To do this, you need to remove food from it. In such rooms it is permissible to use harder powders, for example, dust. They are professional products and are sprayed using special equipment.