How to get rid of ants on your property forever!

Ants come to the site seriously and for a long time, build an anthill on it and form a colony with a queen at the head. The trouble is that this large family turns out to be extremely gluttonous and generally causes nothing but inconvenience.

The fight against ants in a summer cottage often takes place with varying degrees of success and does not always end in the final victory of a person. In addition, many feel sorry for the little inhabitants of the site, since since childhood they have been considered “orderlies of the forest and surrounding areas.” However, the dacha is usually ruled by garden ants, which at the same time breed aphids - the most dangerous and hardy pest. So is it necessary to get rid of ants in the country?

Forest ants are beneficial and rarely settle in gardens

Fighting ants on the site - pros and cons

Recently, the fight against ants in the countryside has become a full-scale war. You can find a huge amount of pesticides from manufacturers and garden stores that are destructive to all living things, including ants. It is believed that these insects bring invaluable benefits.

Why are ants useful in the country?

In places where the ant family lives, the soil contains 10 times more phosphorus and 2 times more potassium. Moreover, it is in a soluble form, which is most useful for absorption by plants;
ants eat caterpillars and other garden pests.

Garden ants feed on greenery and actively attract aphids to the site

However, there are still more opponents of ant families on the site, because all their advantages are offset by the indirect and direct harm that these insects cause.

What damage do ants cause to

ants – the main ones “occupy” fruit and berry trees and shrubs (apple tree, pear tree, plum tree, currant tree, gooseberry tree) and ultimately lead to their death. Ants actively protect, spread, and even carry aphids away for the winter, creating a constant threat to your plantings;
like moles, ant colonies spoil flower beds, alpine hills and lawns. They build anthills with branched underground passages, where neither cold nor insecticides subsequently penetrate. Red soil ants readily feast on strawberries and other berry crops, eat vegetables and root vegetables with a high sugar content, and eat the contents of buds and flowers. And subsequently they even move into a person’s home and eat everything that is bad.

In addition, brown , turf , red-cheeked and common garden ants , and they feed on plants and are 100% pests. Thus, you still need to get rid of ants in your dacha, and we will tell you how to do this later.

Varieties

There are several types of ants: forest, red (brown), red and black (garden). The last species is a real pest of its forest counterparts. They make an anthill out of a small hole in the soil, with a hill on top of it. Under your feet you can see the homes of individuals around trees and in the roots. The red species is also called pharaonic. When they appear on the site, almost all plants suffer. The difficulty lies in destruction, because insects quickly restore the number of their offspring and get used to the chemicals.

Pests parasitize the root system, causing the death of the plant. Even if the ants’ home appears in the garden, not in the roots, nothing will grow in these places.

How to choose an ant repellent

The vast majority of ant preparations contain two substances: diazinon and chlorpyrifos.

Diazinon literally “hits the heart” of insects. It blocks the production of an enzyme responsible for the functioning of the nervous system of ants. They begin to have convulsions, leading to paralysis and death. In addition, it is actively absorbed by the root system of plants and protects them from pests for 2-3 weeks.

Chlorpyrifos enters the body of insects through the respiratory system and paralyzes the nervous system. The chemical is retained in the soil for 110-120 days, and it remains effective against pests for about 1-2 months.

Below we provide a brief table of the main drugs used to kill garden ants.

Name	Active substance	Release form	Hazard Class	Consumption rate	Time to achieve effect
Absolute	Chlorpyrifos	Gel, plastic containers	Class IV (low-hazard drugs)	125 ml per 30 sq.m or 2-3 containers per 10 sq.m	10-14 days
Anti-ant	Borax	Powder in blisters and bags	IV	1 container per 1-2 sq.m.	5-6 days
Bros	Chlorpyrifos	Powder	IV	10 g per 1 sq.m.	1 day
Great warrior	Diazinon, chlorpyrifos	Gel	IV	30 mg per 1 sq.m – drops onto pieces of cardboard and place next to the anthill	1-1.5 days
Grom-2	Diazinon	Granules	Class III (moderately hazardous to humans and animals)	1-3 g per anthill	2-4 days
Delicia	Chlorpyrifos	Powder	IV	10 g per 1 sq.m.	10-14 days
Medvetox	Diazinon	Granules	III class	20 g per 10 sq.m.	3-5 days
Ant-eater	Diazinon	Emulsion concentrate	III class	1 ml/10 l of water per 5 sq.m.	1-2 days
Ant	Diazinon	Granules	III class	20 g per 10 sq.m.	3-5 days
Muratox	Diazinon	Emulsion concentrate	III class	1 ml/10 l of water per 5 sq.m.	3 days
Muratsid	Diazinon	Water emulsion	III class	1 ml/10 l of water per 5 sq.m.	1 day

When treating an area against ants, it is better to use eye and respiratory protection.

Chemicals

There are many products available to control insects. The composition should contain diazinon compounds. This element immobilizes and affects the nervous system. After a couple of days, the larvae and adult ants die completely. The consumption of the product is minimal, but it is not recommended to get carried away with the drugs, as it causes serious damage and harm to the plants that will be planted in this area.

Insecticidal gels

Insecticidal gels are effective and easy-to-use remedies for annoying red ants, which can poison the nest and queen without knowing their location. The peculiarity of the action is that insects treat them as a delicacy and carry drops of gel into the anthill in working groups. Scientists selected the dosage of the poison specifically so that after eating, the ant would not die instantly, but would have time to take the poison to the nest. Breeding males and females in this way depends on the area and ranges from 2-7 weeks.

A neat droplet-shaped preparation is applied to the location of the home or onto a cardboard, which is placed next to the anthill.

Of all the products, Globol, Grom-2 is the most effective: one drop of the drug kills up to 600 individuals.

FAS and Raptor gels are popular in the fight against brown and red specimens, but also work with other species.

Initially, the bulk of the working classes die, and then the remaining pests are removed with gel.

Sturm paste is also an effective insecticide. It is important to choose the right product for your dacha.

Sticky traps

Summer residents are familiar with chains of ants climbing the trunks, branches of trees and shrubs. Insects hunt for aphid milk. For this purpose, in the spring they bring aphids to plants and receive nutrition from them. Gardeners protect the future harvest and come up with sticky belts. Instead of destroying the colony, you can limit access to the tree.

There are belts:

funnel-shaped;
with adhesive, sticky tape;
with a trap.

An adhesive belt can be found in a specialty store, or you can make it yourself.

First, all cracks in the tree trunk are covered tightly with a consistency: garden pitch, plasticine, clay.

When purchasing adhesive tape for catching flies in a store, pay attention to ready-made gels based on glue. Their disadvantage is that they dry quickly. The tape is wound in a wide layer around the trunk, making further movement difficult.

The disadvantage of adhesive tape is that due to its non-elastic shape, the trunk does not increase in diameter. This is typical for fast-growing apple tree seedlings.

An independent hunting belt is made on the basis of grease, rosin glue, and Vaseline. Ants that get on the sticky mass die. For the material that is attached to the trunk, take cling film, any dense fabric, non-woven material or paper.

How to remove ants from a site

If you are not a supporter of chemical means of fighting ants, you can try other, more humane methods that allow you to drive ants out of the area without destroying their strong “family”. In particular, try the following methods:

ants react acutely to various odors. Therefore, you can regularly place the following aromatic carriers around their shelter (though you yourself must be tolerant of them): anise leaves , smoked herring heads , sawdust mixed with grated garlic . Or simply pour kerosene over (but under no circumstances set it on fire!);
If you have wormwood and parsley , you should not be afraid of ants, because they also prefer to avoid these plants. garlic among strawberry plantings ;
you can also use vegetable oil , tobacco ash , crushed tomato and parsley , turpentine and charcoal ;
ants avoid trees whose base is treated with hemp oil ;
The hunting belt protects not only from various caterpillars and small insects, but also from ants. An improved barrier is a strip of foil with foam rubber placed under it ;
Ants are poor swimmers, so trees can be protected by building clay ditches filled with water . The width and depth of the ditches may not exceed 3-5 cm, but in this case the ants will not be able to climb the tree;
bricks , pieces of iron or stones near the nest passages and water them with an infusion of manure or any herbs (except those that repel ants). After 2-4 days, pick up these objects and pour boiling water over , simultaneously pouring hot water into the passages;
take some yeast (a handful should be no larger than a hazelnut) and pour it with a sweet mixture of sugar , water and honey to make a paste. Distribute the mixture into matchboxes and place them around the ant nests, covering them with something. After some time, the ants will begin to avoid these places.

Ants are afraid of water and cannot overcome even streams 2 cm wide

Guest information

In the overwhelming majority, when people talk about ants in the garden, they mean one species – the black garden ant. This social insect is extremely widespread: its range stretches throughout Eurasia from Portugal and England to Central Siberia and northeast China.

Black garden ant

The ant itself is an insect, 3-4 mm long. Individuals capable of producing offspring are somewhat larger - up to 6 mm, and the uterus can be up to 8 mm in length. They are usually painted black, but this depends on the color of the soil in which this or that family lives. It can be brown or gray. The body is covered with a large number of hairs.

Within its range, this species can exist in almost any environment: from deserts and forests to residential apartments and offices. The secret of such adaptability of the black garden ant is its fertility, the lifespan of the ant family and the peculiarities of its formation.

A colony can number up to a million individuals. Its place of residence, an anthill, is a complex system of branched passages in the soil, penetrating up to 1 m deep. In rare cases, insects settle in hollows or rotten wood, as well as in moist soil and under stones.

The spread of garden ants is enormous. This is due to the fact that to create a new family, one fertilized female is enough, who independently creates her own anthill and no one helps her.

Flying female ant

After swarming, which occurs in July-August, females scatter over vast distances. And if everything goes well, in 2-3 months, in the place that the new “queen” has chosen for herself, a colony of at least 10 thousand inhabitants will appear, and by the end of the year there will already be more than 100 thousand.

The lifespan of the queen ant of the black garden ant can be 28 years, which is not only a record among its relatives in the family, but also among insects in general.

Black garden ant queen

Having such “strategic” means of control, ants can pose a serious problem not only for amateur, but also for professional agriculture.

How to deal with ants in the garden

Ants are most annoying while they are in the garden. If you want to know how to kill ants, use a few proven methods:

to scare away ants, place a rag soaked in kerosene . calendula next to currant and gooseberry plantations - it attracts ladybugs, which actively eat aphids;
tie the tree trunk with cotton wool or wool soaked in a carbolic solution . Also create a palm-wide soot and linseed oil
Attach bottles of sugar water and lubricate their necks with syrup or anise oil ;
if the ants have settled at the roots of the tree, use ordinary or bleach . Sprinkle quicklime on the ant heaps and pour water over them. A 20% solution of carbolic acid will also put insects to flight;
Indirect attacks on ants should be done when fighting aphids. of the branches into a bowl of soap-salt or soap-ash solution and rinse there. Such a “shower” corrodes the skin of the aphid and it becomes unviable.

To prevent ants from running through trees, use hunting belts soaked in kerosene

How to get rid of ants in the garden

Various methods are also used to protect garden crops from ants, and the most effective of them look like this:

sprinkle the anthill with salt , and also scatter it along the “paths” and places of greatest concentration of insects. Add a few elderberry and wild mint to make life miserable for ants;
add 400 g of laundry soap and 2 tbsp carbolic acid , as well as 10 tbsp. kerosene _ Thoroughly dissolve the soap and mix the composition. Water the anthill, tunnels, and also the bases of the trees along which they crawl with the resulting mixture. After 2-3 such treatments, the ants will prefer to move to another place;
mix dried and crushed oregano with sulfur in a 1:2 ratio, dig up the ground in the place where the ants settled and fill in the prepared mixture. stove soot near the ant colony ;
if the ants have just begun to form a colony, they can be caught with a simple bait - to do this, soak a sponge in a sugar solution and when the ants run onto it, immediately dip it in boiling water . Do this several times until the insect population is minimal;
One of the relatively “humane” methods is the forced eviction of ants . At dusk, when all the insects have returned “home,” take a shovel and dig out the entire anthill in two or three times. Quickly transfer it, along with its inhabitants, into a bucket and take it outside the site, preferably into the forest. Pour boiling water over the hole;
Traditionally, in open areas, ants are repelled by the smell of garlic cloves , tomato tops or parsley leaves , ground cinnamon and other pungent aromas.

The easiest way to lure ants is in fragrant and sweet traps.

Moving an anthill

Methods for getting rid of ants can be very controversial and sometimes very complicated. For example, if you find an anthill on your property, you can put it in a plastic bag, removing the entire above-ground part and the underground part - to the depth of a spade bayonet or even deeper. In the bag, the anthill is transferred to the forest away from human habitation and dumped there in a suitable place. The insects themselves will restore it. This is a fairly humane method, but labor-intensive and dangerous - the anthill can be large and heavy, and the ants bite very painfully.

The second way is, on the contrary, to bring an anthill with red ants from the forest to the site and leave it next to the home of the black ants. Two types of insects are at war. The forest ones will destroy the blacks, and they themselves will return to the forest. But the method, of course, is dubious, long and labor-intensive.

Ants in the country - how to get rid of them in the house

Sometimes ants move into the house and begin to destroy food supplies in the home. To combat them, you can use the following methods:

place baits consisting of 50 ml of water , 5-6 g of borax (tetraboric acid salt) and 50 g of sugar ;
Those with a sweet tooth love jam – especially raspberry, cherry and strawberry. Add 20 g of fresh yeast and 5 g of boric acid to 500 g of jam . The ants will happily pounce on the delicacy, but it will most likely be their last - most of the individuals will die within 2 days;
Since chemicals cannot be used in the apartment, you need to use products that are safe for humans, but unpleasant for insects. For example, such as sunflower oil , elderberry , tomatoes , wild mint , cloves , wormwood and garlic ;
take a piece of old yellowed lard (100-200 g) and fry it on all sides. Leave the lard on a plate near the ant passages. Believe me, rarely is any product capable of repelling small pests so strongly;
Boric acid against ants has been proving its effectiveness for several years now. It paralyzes the nervous system of insects and they soon die. of sugar in boric acid and leave them in this form in an open place. Or you can use 2-3 tsp. dry minced meat and soak them with 1 tsp. boric acid.

Sugar soaked in boric acid is the best remedy for ants

What to do if you are bitten by an ant?

If there is a threat to the offspring, ants, protecting the eggs, can bite a person with their jaws. House ants don't bite. The bite of garden ants, measuring from 3 to 5 mm, feels similar to a mosquito bite. And red ones, 7-10 mm in size, bite very painfully. Ants usually bite your arms or legs. But the most active individuals can reach the shoulders, back and other parts of the body.

Consequences of a bite

The bite site immediately turns red and begins to itch. Swelling appears. It happens that a rash appears on the bitten area, and the person develops a fever. When bitten, these insects release formic acid, which, if it gets on the nasal mucosa, can cause inflammation, and if it gets on the eyes, you can get a retinal burn.

Ants themselves are not dangerous to humans, but they are carriers of various viral and infectious diseases. Allergy sufferers have a particularly difficult time dealing with ant bites. People suffering from allergies may experience a rash and itching all over the body, nausea and dizziness from a harmless ant bite. In particularly severe cases, blisters can take over the entire body and result in swelling.

Symptoms of complications depend on the individual's individual response and dependency. There are no poisonous ants in Russia and its neighboring countries, and tourists vacationing in exotic countries should beware of these unpredictable insects.

What to do if you are bitten?

Hydrogen peroxide

If you feel slight pain from a bite, you should immediately leave the area, take off your clothes and shake them well. You should not scratch this area with your nails, as this may aggravate the undesirable consequences. Immediately try to wash the area with cold water and soap. Wipe dry with a towel and treat with any antiseptic. This could be alcohol or hydrogen peroxide. If you have pharmaceutical ointments for insect bites or “Golden Star” on hand, then you need to lubricate the bite site with one of these products. Itching and redness will decrease.

For your safety, take half a Suprastin or Tavegil tablet. Mild symptoms usually go away within 2 days. With severe consequences, people suffering from allergies are better off seeking medical help to avoid negative consequences.