Dishwasher - how to integrate it into a finished kitchen yourself?

Complex installation of a new kitchen unit with a set of equipment is an ideal, but not always possible solution. It happens that a dishwasher is bought later, and there is no special cabinet for its installation. What needs to be done to ensure that the long-awaited acquisition successfully fits into the furniture module?

You will learn everything about how to integrate a dishwasher into a finished kitchen from our article. We will talk about which equipment layout options have been tested in practice. Do-it-yourselfers will find a detailed step-by-step guide here.

Tips for integrating a dishwasher into a finished kitchen

A device for embedding into existing kitchen furniture is chosen especially carefully. To do this, all measurements of the headset are taken into account. Determine in advance the place where the dishwasher will be installed and check whether the door can open freely. The equipment is placed closer to the sewerage system to prevent overload of the system.

To reduce the load on the electrical network, install an additional automatic plug on the panel. It will make using the device safer. If there is a power surge, it will turn off the device and protect it during a possible fire.

Before purchasing the device, determine the approximate length of the hoses. To do this, measure the interval from the connection area to the sewerage and water supply to the future location of the device. The store measures the length of the hoses. If they are short, others buy.

For long and uninterrupted operation, installation is carried out taking into account the following recommendations:

• if a furniture frame is used as a support for the dishwasher, it must be very durable;
• the device is placed away from the hob or electric oven;
• A metal sheet is used to protect the countertop from vapors.

Having completed all steps to connect the dishwasher, the device is checked for functionality. To do this, start the appliance without loading dishes. If everything went smoothly, load the dishes into it.

Read the instructions carefully ↑

Let's preface the story about how to install a dishwasher (DMM) with a banal but important statement: a mandatory document for the installer, which must be studied very carefully before starting work - the installation instructions. The dishwasher must be connected to the water supply, sewerage and power supply, respectively. manufacturer's requirements. Most modern household-level dishwashers are connected using similar circuits, but machines of different types and brands have their own characteristics that must be taken into account both during their installation and during operation.

If preparation for installing a PMM is carried out at the stage of kitchen renovation, when it is not yet known which specific model will be chosen, it is advisable to first determine the type of machine. First of all, with its dimensions and type of water supply. Of course, you can always change something locally, but this is an extra waste of time and money.

Always study the installation and operating instructions for complex household appliances, they contain all the necessary information

DIY installation of a built-in dishwasher: protecting the countertop

All dishwashers have one design feature that leads to damage to the countertop during PMM operation. Dishwashers produce steam and moisture that rises and impacts the countertop. This happens when the door is opened.

In order to protect the countertop, you will need to install protection from steam and moisture. For this purpose, various materials are used, such as film, plastic, metal sheets. In order to protect the tabletop from moisture, you can use tape.

You can protect your countertop by installing special protection against steam and moisture.

The machines that are produced are equipped with special plates made of metal. The Bosch dishwasher installation instructions will help you find out what steps need to be taken to install the plate.

Products from other well-known brands can also be equipped with plastic or metal plates, but film is more common. It is glued to the bottom of the tabletop. After installing the protective material, the side gaskets are installed and the height of the machine is adjusted.

How to install a dishwasher: what else needs to be considered

A special niche can be located in the kitchen, prepared for the integration of other appliances (oven, microwave, etc.). It can be used to install PMM. But only a compact device will fit into a small niche, which is worth considering when choosing it. If furniture with a free cavity is located far from the sewerage system and water supply, then you will need to prepare flexible hoses for connection.

Combined units of equipment can also be integrated into the kitchen set. For example, stoves with dishwashers are very popular. They are quite easy to install in a modern set, but problems may arise when installed in old kitchen furniture.

It is recommended to install a product with adjustable legs in the fully lowered position

What other installation aspects should be considered? At the installation stage, it is necessary to ground the dishwasher. There is also a rule that prohibits placing PMMs in close proximity to the hob. If the kitchen has quite a lot of expensive equipment, then experts recommend taking care of installing a stabilizer.

Helpful information! Do not forget about the need for installation instructions for the dishwasher. Bosch, Electrolux and other large companies describe in detail all the nuances of installing and using their equipment.

It is recommended that the unit, which has adjustable legs, be installed in such a way that it is lowered all the way. It is advisable to install a separate socket to connect the dishwasher to the mains, since the power of this device is quite high.

Possible embedding options

• height 815-875 mm;
• width 598 and 448 mm;
• depth 550 mm.

The range of dimensions allows for the use of several installation options. The control elements of the devices are located at the end of the door, and the legs can be adjusted in height. For a tight fit, the equipment is equipped with corner fasteners and self-tapping screws.

When installing it yourself, it is important to take into account the parameters of the kitchen unit, the presence of water supply and sewerage communications, as well as a free line with an outlet. Advice! Install the machine next to the sink, where there is access to the main water supply and drainage units

Advice! Install the machine next to the sink, where there is access to the main water supply and drainage units.

Cabinet installation

If there are cabinets more than 45 cm wide next to the sink, you can disguise household appliances. Installing a built-in compact dishwasher in a cabinet will allow you to connect the drainage and water intake pipes to ready-made communications. The work includes:

• removal of shelves, bottom panel and back wall from the cabinet;
• vertical adjustment of the PMM body using legs;
• connecting an extended pipe with a shut-off valve for cold water;
• laying a drainage pipe into a siphon;
• organization of an additional outlet;
• installation of a decorative front panel on the device door.

Installation in a free-standing module

• aligning and securing equipment so that it does not move during operation;
• laying hoses and pipes along the walls for ease of access.

Important! The location of the PMM in a separate module eliminates the difficulty of dismantling if the hose breaks

Niche installation

The presence in the kitchen set of a special niche for a microwave, oven or compact equipment solves the question of how best to integrate a household dishwasher into a ready-made, assembled kitchen.

Separating the niche from communication networks involves the use of long flexible hoses for supplying water and drains. The front part of the machine is covered with a cover for the facades.

If embedding is not suitable

• place on the table if the dishwasher is no larger than the oven;
• place in an open module;
• place under the sink;
• allocate a small area for narrow models.

Connection to communications is carried out only after installation of the equipment is completed.

Advice! If there is no room for a built-in device, remodel the kitchen unit, move the lines, but be prepared for large financial costs.

Sources

• https://mebel-expert.info/kak-ustanovit-vstraivaemuju-posudomoechnuju-mashinu/
• https://roomester.ru/interer/kuhnya/ustanovka-posudomoechnoj-mashiny.html
• https://rem.ninja/kuhnya/tehnika/montazh-vstraivaemoy-posudomoechnoy-mashiny-v-gotovuyu-kuhnyu.html
• https://cosmo-frost.ru/posudomoechnye-mashiny/ustanovka-vstraivaemoj-posudomoechnoj-mashiny-chto-delat/
• https://rem.ninja/kuhnya/uhod/kak-vstraivaetsya-posudomoechnaya-mashina-v-kuhnyu.html
• https://kachestvolife.club/o-chistote/bytovaya-tehnika/posudomoechnaya-mashina-kak-samostoyatel-no-vstroit-v-gotovuyu-kuhnyu
• https://tstmoskva.ru/bytovaya-tehnika/kak-ustanovit-posudomoechnuyu-mashinu-poshagovaya-instrukciya.html
• https://vmk-mebel.ru/tehnika/ustanovka-i-podklyuchenie-posudomoechnoy-mashiny/
• https://kuhnier.ru/tehnika/vstraivaemaya/kak-vstroit-posudomoechnuyu-mashinu.html
• https://tehnikoved.ru/kuhnya/posudomoechnaya-mashina/ustanovka-vstraivaemoj-posudomojki.html

Choosing the optimal place to install the dishwasher

Choosing a place to install the dishwasher
Before you begin installing the dishwasher, decide where it will be located. It is better to choose a place near the pipes in order to worry less about communications.

The distance to the sewer is also important. For example, when the sewer is located a few meters from the car, there is not enough flexible wiring and dirty water stagnates inside. In such situations, plastic or metal pipes are used, which remove the sagging, but also make the installation of a built-in dishwasher more expensive.

But if not only the distance is large, but also the entrance to the sewer is high, then the equipment needs to be placed on a pedestal. This will help make the desired angle of inclination for the drain pipe. But all these manipulations can be avoided if you place the machine next to the sink.

You should not install a dishwasher in the kitchen if there is a heater, radiator, stove or oven nearby. Equipment deteriorates from high temperatures. Placing it near other electrical appliances is not prohibited, but it is not recommended either; such proximity will shorten its service life.

Also consider the location of the outlet and the length of the wire. It is prohibited to use an extension cord for connection, and making a new outlet is labor-intensive.

Do not close the plug tightly. There must always be access to it in order to pull it out in case of fire.

How to connect communications

In order to conveniently bring the hoses and wire from the PMM to the place of their connection with the water supply, electricity and sewerage systems, make a large hole or groove for them in one of the side walls of the opening, near the wall (see drawing).

Schematic illustration of one of the options for connecting a dishwasher to cold water, a sewer siphon and an electrical outlet

Tools

To perform work on connecting the PMM, prepare the following tool:

• adjustable wrench;
• Screwdriver Set;
• pliers;
• perforator;
• screwdriver;
• knife.

A set of tools is indispensable in the household

In addition, you will need the following materials:

• tee, preferably with a built-in shut-off valve (thread diameter - 3/4 inch);
• fluoroplastic sealing tape (FUM tape);
• copper 3-core cable with core cross-section 2.5 mm2;
• socket with socket box;
• differential machine;
• fastener

Tee with built-in shut-off ball valve

Additional tools or materials may be required, such as a siphon with an additional outlet for the dishwasher drain hose or a splitter with two outlets instead of a tee. It all depends on the specific location and method of connecting the machine.

Some rules for connecting to communications

The connection point with the water supply and sewerage should be located no further than 1.5 meters from the dishwasher body. Otherwise, problems may arise with water pressure or with drainage of liquid into the sewer.

Correctly executed connection of PMM to communications

A waterproof electrical outlet with a grounding terminal must be capable of withstanding a minimum current of 16 A and must be easily accessible so that the electrical cord plug can be easily connected. The distance from the PMM body to the outlet should not exceed 1 m. Do not connect the dishwasher to the power supply via an extension cord.

The socket should not be placed near a water supply to avoid a short circuit.

You can read in detail about the procedure for connecting a dishwasher to the electrical network, water supply and sewerage in this material.

As you can see, installing the PMM with your own hands is not difficult

All you need is skill in handling the tool, attention and patience.

Preparing to connect

The first thing you need to do when the car is delivered to you is to unpack it and check the completeness of the package in the presence of employees of the selling company. The standard kit should contain hoses for connecting to the water supply and for draining dirty water, gaskets, templates for correct installation of the facade panel, tools for fastening and adjustment, and a rubber apron. Some manufacturers include plates to protect the tabletop. If any items are missing, the company is obliged to provide additional delivery.

Before installing the machine, be sure to read the manufacturer's recommendations. As a rule, the installation algorithm is described in sufficient detail.

To operate the dishwasher, you must ensure that it is connected to the electrical network, water supply and sewerage. To do this, you will need additional plumbing and electrical equipment, as well as the necessary tools for the job.

You can't do without:

• three-core copper cable with a wire cross-section of at least 2 mm;
• moisture-resistant “European socket”;
• 16A automatic machine;
• siphon with at least one fitting. If you subsequently plan to connect a washing machine, it is better to immediately purchase a part with two fittings;
• tee for connecting the hose to the water supply. The fittings can be metal-plastic, brass or bronze;
• shut-off ball valve to shut off the water;
• a coarse filter that will remove large suspended matter, sand, and silt from the water;
• additional hoses for extension if the machine is not located next to the sink;
• fum tapes for sealing joints of fittings;
• screwdriver;
• pliers;
• screwdrivers;
• hammer.

Water pipes

Despite the fact that in some dishwashers manufacturers have provided the ability to connect to hot water, experts do not recommend using this option in Russian conditions. Energy savings are insignificant, and the consequences may be irreversible. The fact is that the hot water in our risers is dirtier than cold water. Before going to our homes, it goes to the boiler room. There it comes into contact with the metal of the system. Water supply companies do not recommend using this water for cooking. In addition, it is impossible to regulate its temperature if you do not have autonomous heating, but this is necessary, since there are restrictions. For example, in Bosch machines it is unacceptable to use water whose temperature exceeds 60 degrees. When connected to a hot pipe, the check valve suffers. And although there will be no leaks with a high-quality installation, an unpleasant odor may appear.

When connecting the machine to a boiler that is regularly cleaned and in which the magnesium protector is changed promptly, the water quality can be satisfactory. But power loss cannot be avoided. From 5 to 10 liters will be wasted at each start to warm up the supply hose.

Connection steps:

1. Before starting work, you must turn off the water.
2. Unscrew the mixer hose.
3. We install a splitter - tee.
4. We connect a mixer to one of the inputs.
5. To the second - a coarse filter, then a ball stop valve and only after that the dishwasher hose.
6. We seal all joints with fum tape, 10-15 layers are enough.

If the length of the hoses supplied with the equipment is not enough, you can purchase them separately and extend them.

Drain device

To drain water from the dishwasher, a connection to the sewer system is required. You can, of course, abandon the complex installation and simply throw the hose into the sink, but this does not look aesthetically pleasing. The drain will interfere with cooking. Dirty water with waste will flow into the sink and pollute it. Therefore, it is better to integrate the hose into the connection point of the sink siphon using an angled outlet from the pipe.

Drain hose connection process:

1. We remove the siphon.
2. We install a tee on the pipe.
3. We connect the sink siphon to one of the outputs.
4. We install an intermediate valve that blocks water from flowing back into the dishwasher.
5. We install the drain hose.

To provide additional protection against sewer water entering the machine, the hose must be installed correctly. We attach it to the kitchen furniture at a height of 60 cm above the drain, and then make a bend and connect it to the system.

Electric outlet

A separate outlet is required to connect the dishwasher to the mains. It must be of the European type and be moisture resistant. It should be placed at a distance of 25-30 cm from the floor surface. If you don't have one, you will have to arrange for its installation. In order to power the outlet, you need to lay a wire with a cross-sectional diameter of 2 mm from the electrical panel to the installation site. Especially for the dishwasher, a separate 16A circuit breaker is installed in the panel. If the network load level reaches the maximum permissible level, the machine will turn off and protect the machine. Grounding is carried out using a three-wire wire. It is unacceptable to try to “ground” electrical equipment to gas, water and heating pipes. Advice! It is better to entrust the installation of the socket to a professional. If you are not an electrician, you should not do this work yourself.

Types of dishwashers

Today, stores offer three main types of dishwashers:

1. Tabletop;
2. Freestanding;
3. Built-in.

The main characteristic that can be used to describe desktop models is compactness. Due to their small dimensions, they can be installed directly on the countertop. In this case, the installation of free-standing models will be reduced only to connecting to the power grid and communications. Installation is very simple - they are placed in the form of a separate module or in a niche in the kitchen unit. The most problematic thing for most consumers is the installation and connection of built-in models.

Unlike conventional machines, built-in models do not interfere with the ideas that the designer decided to implement in the interior of the room. In principle, built-in dishwashers are not even visible, since they are hidden under the box - an integral element of the kitchen unit. The front part, which is securely covered with decorative facades, does not remind of their presence. Built-in models are an ideal option for owners of small spaces.

Every housewife knows that before use, the dishwasher must be connected to the mains and filled with water. However, this combination is not safe. The logical conclusion follows from this: during the installation and connection of such equipment, even the slightest inaccuracies are unacceptable.

If you are planning to buy a kitchen set, you can immediately order the installation of a built-in dishwasher. Although not everyone will agree to this option, because it is extra costs. There is another unpleasant moment here - before accepting the work, the owner must already be aware of how this equipment should be installed according to the rules. Otherwise, in a month or two there will be problems with the dishwasher.

Expert advice on choosing and installing dishwashers

Experts recommend:

• pay attention not only to the technical characteristics of the equipment, but also to the brand. Products from German companies are considered the most reliable. The most famous and popular brands are Bosh, Siemens. Judging by the reviews of both specialists and users, the machines of these manufacturers have proven themselves to be the best;
• carry out the first check immediately after delivery. It is better to identify the fault in front of the company’s employees than to then go through the tedious procedure of returning the product under warranty;
• leave the installation of the façade and electrical elements to professionals;
• install the machine in a niche of the appropriate size to avoid vibration.

How to install a dishwasher in the kitchen

There are two options for installing the PMM: in a finished kitchen or in a pre-designated place in the kitchen unit. Dishwashers vary in type and size:

Compact. Holds from 3 to 5 sets of dishes. Dimensions 50x60x50 cm. Installed on the countertop or under the sink.

Narrow. Width 45 cm, capacity from 6 to 10 sets. Can be fully or partially built-in.

Full size. Dimensions 65x65x90 cm, holds from 10 to 15 sets of dishes. Can be built-in or free-standing.

Typically, manufacturers provide space for placing equipment in any kitchen set. To do this, take the dimensions of a narrow dishwasher and add 5-10 cm to them on all sides. If your kit does not include a special cabinet, then it is better to choose a freestanding machine. You can install it in any convenient place, even between the cabinets.

If you have prepared drawings in advance for placing a Samsung, Miele or other brand dishwasher, there will be no problems with installation. Otherwise, for embedding, select a cabinet close to the sink. Please note that the distance from the PMM body to the rear wall must be at least 5 cm for normal ventilation.

If you have a small family and the kitchen area does not allow you to install a full-size model, choose a tabletop option. You can put it under the sink, and the connection rules do not differ from other models.

Useful tips when choosing and installing PMM

• Before purchasing built-in appliances, measure the dimensions of your kitchen cabinet.
• The legs of the dishwasher can be adjusted in height. Use a level to position the machine level. Some Hotpoint Ariston and Whirlpool models are very sensitive to a tilt of even 2 degrees. This may affect their future work.
• Mount the machine near a sink. This will make it easier to connect the drain and water without having to extend the hoses. Experts say that extending the hoses can lead to leakage and will also put more strain on the drain pump.

When built into furniture, install a metal plate under the tabletop to protect the wood from steam. In built-in models, the plate is included.

Installing a built-in dishwasher: preparing tools and materials

Most manufacturers of dishwashers include instructions for the units. Such manuals may indicate what tools and materials are needed to integrate the dishwasher into the kitchen ensemble. However, such instructions are not always included. Before starting work, you need to prepare the following tools:

• electric drill;
• screwdriver;
• Screwdriver Set;
• chisel;
• regular hammer;
• pliers;
• level.

The tools that will be needed to install the unit are an electric drill, screwdrivers, a screwdriver, a hammer, a level, and pliers.

Instead of a drill, you can use a hammer drill to install the dishwasher yourself. Screwdrivers should be prepared not only with flat tips, but also with Phillips heads. It is quite inconvenient to use a regular level in such work. Experts recommend using laser, if possible. You will also need to prepare some auxiliary tools: a pencil, a tape measure and a construction square.

Helpful information! Installing a dishwasher into furniture is one of the stages of its integration. If it is necessary to connect the PMM to communications, then the list of tools requires addition.

The parts that will be used to connect the device should not be used, since their reliability is significantly less than that of new ones. It is especially not recommended to use used parts when installing Bosch dishwashers. It is quite problematic to carry out all stages of installation and connection with your own hands, so it is recommended to study photo and video materials related to this issue.

Dishwasher installation rules and some useful tips

Before purchasing and installing a dishwasher, you need to measure the location that was previously chosen for it. The check is carried out using a construction tape. An even better solution is to take a measurement before purchasing the unit. How to find out the size of the PMM? As a rule, the dimensions of products are indicated on the websites of manufacturers and companies involved in their sale. If the size of the niche exceeds the dimensions of the dishwasher, then you can adjust the height of the device using the legs.

Before purchasing a dishwasher, you need to measure the location you have chosen to install it.

It is very important to remember that some PMM models are highly sensitive to tilt angles. Even at the slightest angle (2 degrees), such dishwashers may experience interruptions in operation. This category includes products from Hotpoint Ariston, as well as Indesit dishwashers. The instructions that come with them are a must read, as they contain many important nuances, including those related to installation.

Before proceeding with the integration of the device, it is recommended to place a metal plate under the tabletop. This measure is necessary to protect the wooden material from steam. Devices that are fully integrated into furniture most often include such a plate, but it is easy to make it yourself.

You can install a compact dishwasher under the countertop. Some of the best devices of this type are models produced by. Installing a dishwasher of this type is very simple, due to its size.

Most dishwashers come with special parts that are used when hanging the door. To carry out installation correctly, it is recommended to check preliminary calculations, wiring diagram and other details several times in a row.

Special parts are included for hanging the door

Types of dishwashers

There are external machines that look like a separate device. They are installed where there is room for them. In appearance, they may resemble a washing machine. Typically, such equipment is small in size, so you can even place it above the countertop.

There are also partially built-in units at points of sale. It’s as if they are recessed into the furniture, but not completely covered. The control panel of the device is usually left. There should be no unnecessary problems with how to build a dishwasher under the countertop, for example.

There are also built-in appliances that are sold without doors. They are equipped with guides to which facades are attached made of the same materials as the buyer’s kitchen sets. On top of such appliances you can install panels that are screwed to the top of the countertops to make the appliance stable.

Installation of a front door

To hide the dishwasher and give the kitchen an aesthetically finished look, we close the door with a decorative strip. In order to maintain the integrity of the interior, choose an overlay made of the same material as the furniture facades.

Installation steps:

• install the handle;
• Place the decorative panel face down on the floor. Place a paper template on the back side. The diagram will help you accurately determine the mounting locations;
• use an awl to mark these places or drill directly according to the drawing;
• we fix special fastenings;
• open the machine and remove the set screws;
• we install the facade by inserting fasteners into the grooves on the dishwasher door;
• we screw in long self-tapping screws that will securely connect the door to the façade trim;
• If necessary, adjust the degree of tension of the door springs.

Useful tips

Here are some useful tips for your attention that will not only allow you to connect your dishwasher correctly, but will also extend the life of the equipment:

• Installing a drain hose into a sink is extremely unsafe, although it makes the connection process much easier. The danger is that the waste water drain may fall out of the sink and flood the neighbors below.
• Electrolux equipment is very demanding in terms of installation rules. The maximum tilt to one side should not exceed 2 degrees, so be sure to check this point with a building level.
• If you decide to buy any model from Siemens, be sure to look at the dimensions of the case and check it with the manufacturing standards of the furniture into which it will be installed. Very often, Siemens neglects technical standards and creates non-standard dimensions, as a result of which difficulties arise when installing a dishwasher in a finished kitchen.
• Do not connect the grounding contact to gas or water pipes under any circumstances. The grounding must be connected to the grounding bus of the apartment panel. We talked about how to make grounding in an apartment in a separate article.
• The air gap between the wall and the back wall of the equipment should be at least 5 cm, which is quite enough for air circulation.
• The kit necessarily contains connection rules and a visual diagram for a specific model. You only need to rely on it, because... All conditions are purely individual, although they have much in common.
• It is not recommended to use surge protectors (extension cords), because they very often cause accidents and fires. If there is no other way to supply power, it is recommended to make an electrical extension cord yourself. This method of connecting a dishwasher via an extension cord can be used as an exception.
• If you decide to place a free-standing dishwasher next to a stove, refrigerator or oven, connect a separate line from the distribution box to each appliance so as not to overload the outlet installed near all devices.

We also recommend watching the visual video instructions for proper use of the dishwasher:

Dishwasher operating tips

https://youtube.com/watch?v=vUIT6ixqu18

That's all the instructions on how to connect a dishwasher to the water supply, electrical network and sewerage system with your own hands. We hope that the information was useful and interesting for you. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with the main malfunctions of dishwashers, so that in the future you will be familiar with how to repair appliances at home!

Preliminary work before installation of PMM

There are two options for installing a dishwasher: yourself and with the help of specialists. In the first case, you risk connecting the car incorrectly; in the second, you will have to part with part of the family budget.

Sometimes the skills of one craftsman are not enough; you have to call a team of specialists: a furniture assembler, a plumber and an electrician.

Installation services for built-in equipment are offered by companies that sell them. For a certain fee, a universal master comes at the appointed time, carries out all the connection work and checks the serviceability of the machine.

However, if you carefully study the installation instructions, think about connecting hoses, find or install an additional outlet, you can save money and acquire new skills by doing everything yourself.

Choosing a location based on size

An important step is choosing a location for installation. For the built-in model, furniture modules of the first level are suitable, that is, cabinets standing on the floor.

But if you like a compact mini-dishwasher, then its installation is a little easier - such equipment can be inserted at waist or chest level (for ease of maintenance).

There are several conditions for choosing a good location. If they are not followed, you may later encounter problems with water supply/discharge or PMM maintenance.

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The furniture module adjacent to the washing unit is the most suitable place, since the water supply and drainage units are located nearby, so it is easy to connect the hoses. The length of the hoses should not be long, otherwise the supply and drainage of fluid becomes difficult, which often leads to breakdowns

Prudent owners, even at the stage of interior planning or renovation, think about installing several grounded outlets for powerful household units. If there is no free power point, you will have to draw an additional line

The machine must be placed freely inside the furniture module, with a margin of 5 cm on each side - more precise information is provided in the instructions. The cabinet walls must be strong and able to withstand the fastening elements and the weight of the dishwasher. Rear wall not provided

You should not expect that the machine will be installed once and for all. Sooner or later you will need to replace parts, reconnect hoses or clean some elements. Therefore, the installation is carried out in such a way that possible dismantling is easy and access to communications is open.

Built-in dishwasher next to the sink

Separate grounded socket for dishwasher

Suitable cabinet for dishwasher dimensions

Dishwasher Maintenance

Many installation difficulties arise when a dishwasher is integrated into an already installed kitchen set. You have to adjust cabinets to fit, and sometimes dismantle and remodel some of the furniture.

We recommend that you take care of the installation location before purchasing furniture. This also applies to other household appliances that require integration. Usually, the models you like are first selected, and when drawing up a sketch of the headset, their location and exact dimensions are taken into account. We have provided recommendations for choosing a built-in dishwasher in this material.

Preparation of tools and materials

Manufacturers of built-in PMMs sometimes list in the instructions what tools may be useful during the installation process. However, they expect that preliminary work has already been done.

If measures are required to lay a power line or tap into a pipe, the list of necessary items will increase.

To be on the safe side and save time, you should stock up on the following tools:

• hammer drill or powerful drill;
• adjustable wrench;
• hammer;
• a set of screwdrivers, including flat and Phillips;
• chisel;
• pliers;
• laser level;
• tape measure, square, pencil;
• screwdriver

In addition to tools, you will need connection parts. It is not recommended to use used elements - this will reduce their service life.

To install a socket, you need to buy the electrical installation product itself, a socket box for it, a three-core copper cable, and an additional automatic protective device.

There are special requirements for the socket: it must be of a “European” type, with grounding, preferably protected from moisture, fully operational, without damage

To connect water, you will need a metal tee for inserting into the water supply system, fum tape, a tap for shutting off water, rubber gaskets, clamps or ties for fastenings.

If the siphon is not provided for connecting another drain hose, then it will also have to be changed.

If the voltage in the network often fails, we recommend purchasing a stabilizer. It can be installed on several devices at once.

Tools and parts for embedding

Depending on the installation location, you will need the following components:

• Euro sockets (moisture resistant);
• copper three-core cable with a cross-section of 1.5 mm (for supplying wiring to the outlet);
• brass tee;
• drain and inlet hose of increased length (connections are not allowed, it is better to take one-piece hoses);
• corner tap;
• difavtomat for 16 A (in case of independent preparation of electrical communications);
• rubber gaskets, clamps, tow, fum tape;
• siphon with two outlets (for installation under the sink);
• water filter (will extend the life of the device).

Prepare your tools in advance so that everything is at hand:

• adjustable wrench;
• pliers;
• a set of screwdrivers (phillips and slotted);
• building level;
• roulette;
• screwdriver;
• hammer drill (for grooves for wiring).

It is recommended to install a stabilizer on powerful equipment, which will protect the model from damage during a power surge.

The ratio of the dimensions of the furniture opening and the dimensions of the dishwasher

To properly install a dishwasher in a kitchen unit, you need to correctly correlate its dimensions with the dimensions of the niche. It’s good if you have already looked at the desired PMM model for yourself, but there is no furniture in the kitchen yet. Then you can independently calculate the dimensions of the future opening for the ideal placement and securing of equipment.

Approximate size ranges for different dishwasher models

The ratio of the sizes of openings and the dimensions of the PMM must meet several important conditions:

• there must be gaps between the machine body and the table top, as well as the side walls of the opening, at least 5 mm on each side;
• from the back wall of the opening to the back panel of the dishwasher body there should be a distance of 80 to 100 mm for convenient placement of the supply hoses and electrical cord.

It is best if there is no back wall in the opening at all - this will avoid kinking the inlet and drain hoses connected to the PMM.

Examples of calculation of openings for different PMMs

The ratio of the size of the machine and the niche for its installation

If you have purchased or just looked at a model of a narrow PMM with a width of 448 mm, a height of 818 mm and a depth of 570 mm, calculating the dimensions of the opening is not a very difficult task. Add 5 mm to the width of the body on both sides and get the opening width - at least 458 mm. If the height of the niche should be 5 mm greater than the height of the body, then the figure will correspond to 823 mm. To the depth of the case - 570 mm - add another 100 mm and get the result - 670 mm (see drawing).

Calculation of opening sizes for a full-size dishwasher

The dimensions of the niche for installing a full-size dishwasher are calculated in a similar way (see drawing).

Hanging the facade on the door of the built-in PMM is not difficult. The instructions for the equipment contain information on how to install the fasteners into which the facade is inserted. Then it is fixed and pulled to the door using fasteners.

We offer our readers a video on how to attach the facade to the door of a Bosch machine:

How to install a front on a dishwasher: details of the process

The front part of the integrated devices must be closed using a panel, which is most often made to order. It must fully comply with the design of the room. In order to install such a panel, a special fixing element and a pattern are included with the PMM.

Note! To install the front on the dishwasher, you need to take a paper model. It marks all the necessary areas, as well as the places where the clamps will be installed. This sheet is applied to the front door, and the decorative element is marked on it. All necessary zones can be marked using a regular awl.

To install the front panel, the dishwashers come with a template and a special clamp.

Next, you will need to remove the paper model and drill holes for the screws. Locks are installed in the required places, as well as the front door handle. This manual is suitable both for installing fronts for 45 cm dishwashers, and for installing larger front parts.

After assembling the panel, you can begin installing it. To do this, you will need to fix the decorative element on the doors of the dishwasher and screw pre-prepared screws into it.

Connection between drain and sewer

This method of independently connecting the dishwasher to the sewer is considered very common. In this case, the connection will be made through a siphon. The method in question requires the technician to act carefully and follow all the advice regarding connecting the dishwasher to the sewer. The drain will need to be equipped with a special outlet and a check valve. This will reduce the likelihood of water flowing directly from the drain into the dishwasher.

The outgoing hose from the machine must be fixed to a wall or cabinet. It is best to place it 50 cm above the drain entrance. To drain water from the dishwasher on its own, tilt the hose at a special angle. The angle is specified in the instructions for your car model. We connect the drain circuit to the siphon under the sink itself. When there is no drain siphon under the sink, then the PMM drain hose must be connected to the sewer pipe outlet, after which the joint should be wrapped as tightly as possible with tape. Under pressure, the hose may fall out; to keep it tightly in the sink, you will need to use a special holder. To connect to the siphon, you need to use an additional fitting. In Moscow stores you can find ready-made options for PMM. Before connecting the drain, you need to re-check the hose size

It is important that there is enough of it; it is better not to use a very long one, because... this has a negative impact on the efficiency of pumping equipment.

Subtleties of installing a dishwasher in a cabinet

If the cabinet was ordered to fit the dimensions of a specific model, then there should be no problems with installation.

The dishwasher body fits freely into the niche, leaving small gaps on both sides. To reduce vibration, seals are glued to the walls.

When installing some dishwashers, for example, Bosch, there is a mandatory part - a metal protective plate fixed to the bottom surface of the countertop. Cars of other brands may not have it.

To take into account all the connection nuances, the machine must be installed in this order:

• First, carry out a fitting - push the unit into a cabinet or niche, check the dimensions and connectivity;
• pull out and carry out preparatory measures - fix the mounting panels, fasteners and vapor protection;
• connect the hoses, push the housing into place;
• install decorative panels.

The difficulty is that models from different manufacturers differ, and therefore some installation points also have discrepancies. To avoid mistakes, you must carefully study the instructions and follow all the recommendations step by step.

A few tips that may come in handy during the dishwasher installation process:

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Correct insertion of mounting sleeves

Adjusting the dishwasher support legs

Measurements of actual niche parameters

Instructions and recommendations for installing a decorative facade on a car door: first degrease its surface, then glue double tape and a panel onto it. This is necessary to be able to adjust the position of the overlay.

When it becomes clear that the holes on the door and the panel match, you can take a screwdriver and tighten the screws. We recommend that you read the detailed instructions for installing the front on a dishwasher.

Lastly, the side fastening is done. Insert self-tapping screws from the inside of the case into the holes opposite the bushings and also tighten them with a screwdriver. It is prohibited to use nails, otherwise machine parts may be deformed during dismantling.

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Housing installation

Electrical and water connections are complete. Before installing the device in place - in a cabinet or niche, you need to check its functionality. If everything is in order, we proceed to installation.

Installation steps:

1. Place the dishwasher in the prepared place.
2. We give the machine a strictly vertical position by adjusting the legs. The rear leg is usually adjusted through a mechanism on the front panel using a special key.
3. Remove the top basket and determine the location of the mounting holes.
4. We attach the body to the side walls of the cabinet. To extend the life of furniture, it is recommended to cover them with vapor barrier material.
5. We install a steam protection cover on the countertop.

How to protect your countertop

When the dishwasher is opened, steam escapes and moisture settles on the underside of the countertop. Regular wetting can lead to swelling and destruction of the surface. In this case, not only the tabletop will suffer, but also the facade. To protect furniture from moisture, special waterproof plates should be used. Manufacturers offer various protection options - elements made of metal, plastic or film. Bosch dishwashers come with metal linings. Electrolux offers protection from a special film. If a plate is not included in the set, this does not mean that it is not needed. In this case, you will have to find an alternative yourself - you can stick tape, attach a piece of metal, or purchase a ready-made element separately.

Recommendations for correct installation

To properly install the PMM (dishwasher), follow the rules:

1. We install a dishwasher next to all communications.
2. We check whether grounding is done.
3. We install a metal plate under the tabletop to protect the equipment from steam and prevent deformation.
4. Before installation, we check all irregularities.
5. We do not install the device under the hob.
6. We supply water correctly. We install a shut-off valve, a tee for water drainage, or flexible wiring on a tee with an angle tap on the valve.
7. The drain hose should not be more than 1.5 m. The pump can quickly break due to heavy load.
8. To avoid unpleasant odors and dampness, we make the drainage system with a sealed direct drain.
9. To prevent the engine from burning out, we draw a separate line with a switch from the dishwasher to the panel.
10. We check the dishwasher without filling it with water.

An indispensable assistant in the kitchen

Regardless of the functional equipment, the dishwasher will be able to benefit the housewife in her everyday affairs. It saves time as well as water consumption. This is especially true in modern conditions, when one can only be amazed at how quickly utility tariffs are rising. This useful household appliance will be able to return the money spent on it in literally 2-3 years of active use.

Lately, many consumers don’t even think much about whether they need a dishwasher in their kitchen. Many people can no longer imagine their life without this useful unit, so after purchasing a stove and refrigerator they begin to think about this device. But in order for this equipment to work within the period that the manufacturer set for it, it is necessary to install it correctly.

Many owners install a dishwasher in their kitchen unit with their own hands, thereby hoping to save not only time, but also money. But this does not always go without complications, because not everyone is familiar with the nuances of this process. Even the fact that each model comes with installation instructions doesn't help them much. To do this, you need to have certain skills and knowledge that the average consumer simply does not have.

How to install a dishwasher: checking the contents and unpacking

Preparing for installation of a dishwasher includes two more stages, in addition to choosing a location: unpacking and checking the contents. It is recommended that unpacking be carried out in the presence of employees of the company from which the unit was purchased. This is necessary in order to check the presence of all parts necessary for installation. If there is a problem with the packaging, then you must inform the company’s employees about it.

Note! You also need to check the availability of instructions (necessarily in Russian). Without it, it is much more difficult to independently understand the design features of a particular model.

If necessary, you can try looking for installation instructions on the company's website. Many well-known brands add them to the product description (for example, Bosch). Dishwasher instructions are very important, so don't ignore this point.

When checking the package, you need to pay attention to the presence of instructions in Russian

In addition to the dishwasher itself, the kit often includes parts that are necessary for the correct installation of decorative trims. It is also necessary to check the presence of retaining elements, a rubber apron used for protection, and gaskets with hoses. The latter are needed when connecting the device.

Preparing communications

It's no secret that a built-in dishwasher needs a stable connection to the electrical network, a connection to the water supply (sometimes to both hot and cold water at once) and sewerage. It is better to prepare these communications at the very beginning of kitchen renovation. Let's start with electrics.

1. Using a hammer drill and a chisel, we tap the wall for the electrical wiring.
2. In the electrical panel we draw a three-wire wire and install the automatic switch.
3. We connect a pre-prepared copper wire to the difavtomat and pull it into the kitchen, through a grooved channel to the location of the socket box.
4. We hollow out a niche for the socket box, install it and remove the wire.
5. We disassemble the moisture-resistant socket, connect it to the wires and screw it in place.

At first glance, nothing complicated, but in practice problems may arise, so if you do not have experience in handling electricity, contact a specialist. The connection to electricity has taken place, now it’s time to install the wiring for the water pipes. First, figure out how you will connect your dishwasher to hot and cold water or just cold. Most often, craftsmen connect “dishwashers” only to cold water - this is best.

• At the end of the outlet of the cold water pipe, install a tee (or a tee with a tap).
• We get two free leads, one will go to the sink faucet, and to the other we will connect the dishwasher inlet hose.
• All threaded connections must be taped with a foam tool to ensure the connection is as reliable as possible.

We will connect the dishwasher to the sewer system last after the sink and siphon have been installed. All we have to do is connect the drain hose to the siphon outlet, and we can complete connecting the dishwasher in a few minutes.

Installation procedure for the built-in model

The dishwasher installation algorithm is described in the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Usually it consists of several stages, the first of which is preparatory.

In advance you need to purchase some parts for connecting to the pipes, take care of the socket arrangement, prepare a tool - a screwdriver, a screwdriver, a hammer, as well as flax or fume tape for plumbing connections, sealant, double tape.

Step 1 – checking the PMM equipment

In addition to the dishwasher, the kit usually contains templates for installing decorative trims, fastening tools, a protective rubber apron, gaskets, and hoses.

To make sure everything is in place, you need to find a list of components and check the presence of each of them. If something is missing, you will have to buy more.

The unpacking stage is often carried out in the presence of employees of the company selling the equipment. If problems arise with the packaging, they can be quickly resolved through additional delivery.

Be sure to check if there are installation instructions in Russian. Famous brands duplicate the description of the installation process on official websites in special sections.

Step 2 - installation in place

Before you begin installing the built-in model, you need to make sure that the cabinet is the right size and that there are holes in its walls for hoses.

Procedure:

• place the machine opposite the niche for embedding;
• pull the drain and inlet hoses through the holes to the connection points, and the power cord towards the outlet;
• carefully push the machine body into the place intended for it and make sure that the length of the hoses suits you;
• pull out the machine and prepare it for installation - carry out the manipulations described in the instructions: glue a vapor barrier film to the inside of the tabletop, attach sealing tapes to the edges, install a mounting plate, damping elements, etc.;
• adjust the height of the legs so that the body stands strictly vertical, check the distance to the walls of the niche with a tape measure;
• Attach noise protection to the bottom part , if included.

Next, you can begin installing decorative overlays. So that they do not differ from the kitchen facade, you can take the removed cabinet door and the panel from the drawer and fix them one by one on the car door, having previously processed and adjusted them to size.

Some tips for installing homemade trims.

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Keep your kitchen cabinet looking the same as it did before installing the machine. There is no need to order new parts or remove fittings - this way the door looks more natural

In order for the linings to “lay” perfectly evenly on the front panel of the machine, the screws or self-tapping screws for attaching the handles should be recessed by deepening the holes with a drill

Will wooden plastic overlays not move while tightening screws if they are first “planted” with double-sided tape?

The marking stage takes a lot of time, and to reduce it, you just need to use the installation templates offered by the manufacturer

Removing doors and drawers

Reinstallation of accessories for ease of use

Using double-sided tape to secure the pads

Using paper stencils and templates

Usually, to attach decorative overlays, the machine is equipped with long self-tapping screws - they need to be inserted in place of the short ones, which were screwed in initially.

When the dishwasher is completely installed, all that remains is to connect the communications and test.

Step 3 - connection to the sewer

This is the easiest and fastest stage. The connection is made in one of two ways:

• insert the drain hose directly into the cuff of the sewer pipe outlet;
• connect the hose to the sink drain system.

The first option is possible if the sewer pipe has a free additional hole, which is located under the sink or not far from it.

Option for integration into a system with a water seal. Regardless of the method, the dishwasher drain hose is equipped with an Aquastop device and a shut-off valve to prevent leaks

For tapping into a pipe, a ¾-inch tee is usually used. If the hose is installed in a siphon, it is better to purchase a special model with an outlet.

Step 4 - connection to the water supply

Even if the model involves connecting to hot and cold water, in Russia it is recommended to supply only cold water. This is due to the impossibility of adjusting the temperature of hot water and the lack of special filters.

Installing a filter for cold water supply is mandatory , otherwise the equipment will quickly fail.

The insertion takes place in the standard way: install a tee and, of course, a shut-off valve. Cutting off the water supply is useful during repairs or replacement of parts

It is better to leave the places of threaded connections detachable, but seal them with fum tape or linen thread. Sealant is used as a last resort; people usually do without it.

Step 5 - Connect to Power

The standard length of the dishwasher power cord is one and a half meters. Therefore, the distance to a separate outlet should be no more than 1.5 m.

It is not recommended to use a filter or extension cord - for the operation of powerful kitchen appliances, according to the rules, separate supply lines must be carefully laid.

It is not possible to lay the electrical cable inside the kitchen walls with a fully installed set, so it is laid in a box or inside the baseboard

To install a separate line, you will need a VVGng copper wire of 2-2.5 mm, a 16 A protection device and a grounded socket.

Electrical power must be disconnected during installation, repair or maintenance . To do this, a separate power line serving the kitchen is turned off at the electrical panel. And if there is no such thing, then they turn off the power to the entire apartment/house.

After installing the dishwasher, you need to check the operation - connect the power supply and run the machine in test mode.

Installing appliances in a finished kitchen is not fundamentally different from conventional installation, but difficulties may arise with connecting communications.

Features of installation of PMM depending on its type

The installation of this equipment depends on the type of dishwasher. In turn, the type of such a device is often selected based on the features and placement of kitchen furniture, as well as the size of the kitchen. Thus, installing a dishwasher in a finished kitchen can cause difficulties if the room is small and already densely packed with furniture and equipment. The built-in machine can only be installed in the niche intended for it. Installing a tabletop dishwasher in this sense is easier, but there are also not so many places suitable for this equipment. The best option is to think through the kitchen interior and the place of household appliances in it in advance. However, this option is not always possible.

If there is very little space for placing equipment, compact small-sized models are installed, the width of which is approximately 60 cm. Such a device can simply be installed in a cabinet above the sink or on a table. The disadvantage of compact models is their small capacity - usually they can be loaded with up to five units of various utensils, but in a small kitchen they are indispensable.

The so-called narrow models are more spacious. They are narrower than full-size devices, but larger than compact ones, and their functionality usually does not differ from the functionality of full-size devices. There are free-standing devices, and there are also built-in ones. For free-standing appliances, as a rule, there are several placement options, and if necessary, they can be moved around the kitchen. Built-in models can only be installed in a certain niche in the kitchen set.

Finally, full-size models can also be free-standing or built into a set. The installation of such equipment is no fundamentally different from the installation of narrow PMMs, but devices of this type may simply not fit into a cramped kitchen.

How to Install a Built-in Dishwasher: Cabinet Remodel

When integrating a dishwasher into a cabinet, you need to understand exactly how this procedure should be carried out. Let us consider in detail the sequence of actions that allow you to install the PMM in one of the lower compartments of the furniture set. First, you need to remove the bottom shelf from the cabinet, after which the front plinth is dismantled.

First, the bottom shelf is removed from the cabinet, and then the front plinth is dismantled

Then you can remove the doors. It is important to understand that the walls, the back panel, and the top must remain. The video “Installing a Bosch dishwasher” will allow you to visually familiarize yourself with the integration process. The instructions that are given in it greatly simplify the work.

All dishwashers have the ability to be fixed to the countertop and walls located on the sides. However, each manufacturer produces individual retaining elements, so there are no universal recommendations in this regard. It is necessary to start from a specific model.

Particular attention should be paid to methods of fixing domestic models (for example, “Hephaestus”). Dishwashers are characterized by good build quality, but when integrating them into a cabinet, various problems may arise due to design features. Mounting methods also depend on the type of furniture.

The dishwasher unit is usually fixed to the cabinet walls using polymer inserts. Their number is most often 4 pieces. They should be located on both sides (bottom and top). A dishwasher installed in this way not only has good stability, but also produces less vibration.

The dishwasher is fixed to the cabinet walls using polymer inserts

Some models do not provide for the use of such a number of polymer liners. Some devices can be cited as an example. Installation of built-in dishwashers of this type is carried out using only two inserts, which are located in the upper part of the cabinet (under the countertop).

There is another common situation to consider. If the kitchen countertop is solid, the cabinet must be completely dismantled. Thus, the device will be placed between two walls. The bottom panel in this situation is not mandatory, but can be removed if desired.