How to insert staples into a construction stapler: types of fasteners, tool design, rules of use

In a modern home workshop, in addition to carpentry and electrical tools, there are often compact devices for solving various kinds of problems. Let's look at how to choose the right one and how to insert staples into a construction stapler or clips of nails. Let's get acquainted with the possible reasons for the malfunction of a simple device and solutions to each situation. Read to the end, and you will learn about the recommendations of specialists for operating equipment and doing your own repairs.

Household manual stapler Source onlinetrade.ru

Stapler device

There are three types of tools: pneumatic, electric and manual. For a home workshop, the first one does not apply. The latter is considered the most common. To understand how to change staples in a construction or furniture stapler, let’s look at its structure.

At the bottom of the tool there is a magazine in which a clip of one or another fastener is located. It is supported by a holder with a spring, so the staples and nails, down to the last unit, are in place under the striker. The latter is attached to the striker, which interacts with the spring. The impact force depends on it, the impact of which drives the fastener into the working base.

The design of household models is simple. But for it to function, it is important to select the fasteners correctly. This is justified by the design features of the magazine for the clip.

Types of staples

One of the main parameters that is considered when choosing a bracket is the height of the part immersed in the base. This value ranges from 4 to 14 mm. In addition, the width and thickness of the product are taken into account.

Staple parameters for a construction stapler Source pandaoutdoor.cz

According to these criteria, products are divided into 4 types, which have their own numerical identifier:

36. This is a semicircular pattern. Most often used for quick fixation of cable wiring.
53. The most common option is U-shaped. The width of such a bracket is 11.4 mm, the thickness of the workpiece is 0.7 mm.
140. The products are similar to type 53, only the width here is 10.6 mm and the thickness is 1.2 mm.
300. Such products are otherwise called nails. They can only be used for threading into a construction stapler.

Brackets differ not only in their physical design. They can be made from different metals. Thus, ordinary galvanized steel is relevant for working with natural wood of low density. This is a budget solution, but over time it begins to rust. To penetrate hard rock and recycled wood substrates such as plywood or fiberboard, you will need staples made from hardened steel.

In addition to steel samples, there are analogues made of aluminum and copper.

Example of copper staples for a stapler Source ozone.ru

This metal is noticeably soft, which is often the reason why a furniture stapler bends staples. They can only be used with materials that have low density. But copper and aluminum are excellent for use in high humidity conditions.

The third parameter to be considered is the end part of the leg. For its immersion in a soft base, the design of the tip has no practical significance. In the case of hard materials, it is important that the ends are sharpened. Even plastic can be pierced with sharpened steel staples.

See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in completing unfinished houses

Not just parentheses

Some staplers can work not only with staples, but also with studs of various shapes. The designations of what the stapler works with are indicated on its body or in the instructions.

I tuck the nails into the stapler in the same way as with staples, but you need to be careful after pulling out the spring. A row of nails must be loaded along one of the outer edges of the letter “P”, and not inside this very letter!

If you want it to produce two nails side by side when working with a stapler, load the second row along the second outer edge. Next, the spring is inserted and the stapler is closed.

Source: narodnyeokna.ru

Terms of use

Before using a construction stapler, you need to check whether it has fasteners. This is justified by the fact that its location is limited. The process involves performing one of three actions:

lumbago;
removing the bottom plate, on which side projections are provided for this purpose;
removing the support rod with the spring.

Stapler with the support rod removed and the bottom plate removed Source onlinetrade.ru
Refilling should be done only after the magazine has been released. The procedure is performed after removing the support rod. For this purpose, the protruding edge is equipped with a plate with a small hook. Just press on it and slide it down. There is a specially formed groove inside the tool that will not allow the fasteners to be placed incorrectly. That is, the clip is simply inserted into the magazine and pressed against the support rod.

If the clip does not fit into the magazine, then there is no need to try to insert it into the magazine. This means that the design of a particular model is not suitable for a particular fastener. The limitations here for the morgue concern not only the depth of the selected staples. This may also apply to the width and thickness of products and their shape. Not every tool is universal and suitable for shooting brackets or nails.

An example of a universal tool Source vseinstrumenti.ru

Pneumatic and electric stapler: how to insert staples into a construction stapler

There is no big difference in how to thread a pneumatic stapler with staples - you just need to lock it. After this, you can also turn off the air supply line - for maximum safety. If such a possibility exists, it is necessary to completely close the feed magazine - this will protect the operator’s health.

Open the tray into which the consumables are placed. Unlike the “traditional” design, it must be placed with its “legs” facing the user. After installation, it is important to check whether they lie flat.

After closing, reconnecting and supplying compressed air, it is also important to check the functionality of the unit.

For electric models, it is also important to de-energize and even disconnect the power cord.

Stationery models

A mini stapler and a large desktop stapler are refilled almost exactly the same way:

the lid or lower part (for manual and large, respectively) is bent around an axis at one of the ends;
this element pulls back the pressure spring and pusher, opening up space for installing a replacement;
insert a block or several blocks into the store;
close the lid back.

Manual options are good due to their simplified design. But even these should be checked after recharging.

Recommendations from experts

A common mistake why a stapler bends staples is the wrong choice of products. How to adjust the tool is the most common mistake users make. Most models are equipped with a special adjustment screw. It allows you to increase or decrease the speed of bracket departure. The first is relevant in the case of hard materials, the second when working with loose or soft substrates, fabrics, PVC panels.

It also happens that the staple is not immersed in the material to the depth required by the master. That is, the workpiece is not securely pressed to the base. Here you need to perform two actions: press the tool to the area and press the adjustment screw with your other hand. This will additionally eliminate recoil after the shot.

An example of a stapler with an adjusting screw Source autopiter.ru

Removing the magazine bottom plate makes it easier to remove a stuck or bent clip. But before doing this, you should first remove the support rod, which prevents the remainder of the unused clip from flying out. The process here is simple. You need to pull the hooks away from where the fasteners exit. Next, just pull down a little. It is worth noting that such manipulations are not a solution to how to refill a construction stapler. But this way you can check for the presence of residual fasteners.

Also Read: Instead of Throwing Out Your Old Blankets, Here Are 11 Smart Ways to Reuse Them Around Your Home

U-shaped brackets cannot be inserted incorrectly. Novice craftsmen often try to insert nails into the central part of the store. However, this is a mistake - it needs to be placed in one of the compartments under the legs of conventional fasteners. If necessary, you can insert two clips of studs at once and fire them simultaneously.

Clips with nails for a household stapler Source ozone.ru

When performing certain manipulations other than work, regardless of the type of stapler, it is important to monitor the position of the lever. An accidental shot can be dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to lower the lever all the way and secure it with a special loop. In this case, the fasteners must be fired.

What to do if a bracket gets stuck

It is worth noting another very important point that will help you in your work. It happens that the staples become bent and get stuck in the exit hole. They cannot be hammered into the surface and cannot be pulled out by hand.

In this case, we will need to pull out the feed magazine completely.

This option exists for almost all professional staplers.

First you will have to repeat the opening of the metal plate and pull out the spring.

Next, in the middle of the lower part of the stapler you need to find an iron part, slightly protruding from both sides. Grasp it tightly with your thumb and forefinger on both sides and pull down forcefully.

This will remove the entire feed magazine that was in the tool.

You will see a jammed staple that can now be easily pulled out by hand.

Putting the stapler back together is not difficult: the entire pulled out block returns to its place with a press. You should hear a click when you do this. Afterwards, do not forget to replace the spring.

Special mechanism for installing new blocks with staples

This approach to organizing the device design is the most attractive:

no effort is required to reach the staple compartment;
Injuries when installing new staple blocks are eliminated.

The idea is to press the button on the back of the stapler. It has specially selected colors and has a rubberized surface. At the same time, it is located in such a way that it is impossible to press it accidentally.

A tray pops out from the front end of the stationery, where you will need to insert a new block of paper clips.

As far as can be noted, the procedure for inserting new paper clips takes a matter of seconds. However, most stapler models have a less advanced mechanism.

To get to the tray you have to open the top of the stapler. If closing (already with paper clips inside) is not done carefully, you can accidentally puncture your finger.

Operation of electrical appliances

Most often, electric staplers for furniture are used for reupholstering interior items and for other large-scale repair work. They differ from mechanical ones by having more massive charges. Their service life is longer. And it’s easier to use electric ones. This furniture stapler costs several times more than mechanical models.

People often ask a question about a furniture stapler. How to choose? There are many options here. Electric staplers differ in the following parameters:

Number of shots. 20-30 per minute is the standard speed. There are also faster staplers - about 50 beats per minute.
Source of energy. Units with an electrical cord will not be useful everywhere. The wire may be very short. If there is no access to an outlet, the gun will not work. A type of stapler with a battery is more useful here. But such models are much heavier. You need to pay attention to this if you plan to work long hours.
A very important point: when purchasing a tool, you need to look at its operating characteristics. How long an electrical appliance can be used without interruption. The fact is that the engine of the device heats up. And the staples clog badly. If this happens, you need to stop the device and wait for it to cool down.
Safety. It is better if the pistol has protection against accidental shots. The design of the stapler can be constructed in such a way that the staple flies out only when it touches the surface.
Devices are also distinguished by the presence and absence of different operating modes.
Price. Directly depends on the manufacturer. If the quality of the pistol is important, then it is better to choose German models.

Additional options

It seems to many that a stationery stapler is a fairly simple device that cannot be improved in any way. But manufacturers are making it more convenient to use. So, when purchasing, pay attention to the fact that there is a plastic footrest or rubberized inserts at the bottom. They will protect your table from scratches.

Another important and convenient addition is the presence of a built-in destapler. This is a special device with which you can quickly straighten the staples. It will come in handy in situations where you need to separate previously fastened sheets. It is inconvenient to pick out staples with scissors, much less with fingernails, and it looks unsightly.

Many people forget

Before work, adjust the adjusting screw according to the material of the surface you are going to work with.

If it is hard plywood, strong penetration of the material will be required, therefore, it is worth setting a high force. If it is a loose surface, the force must be reduced so as not to break through the fabric, or for example the PVC panel that you are shooting.

During operation, it is recommended to press the lever with one hand and press the adjusting screw with the thumb of the other hand. Then the recoil will be minimal and the load will be distributed evenly in the stapler. You will be able to nail the brackets much better.

Classification of pistol staples

Staplers are useless without staples. And the “cartridges” differ in many ways. Manufacturers themselves make all kinds of projectiles for staplers.

Aluminum fasteners. Suitable for working with soft surfaces.
Steel staples. Suitable for both hard and more plastic materials. Over time, they become covered with rust.
Stainless steel and galvanized fasteners are more expensive. They are as versatile as steel ones. They don't rust.

Simple - suitable for working with malleable materials.
Solid - used to interact with dense materials such as plastic and wood.
Hardened - for the most stubborn surfaces.

An important point will be sharpening the ends of the staples. Spicy? They will get clogged much easier.

Flat ones are the most popular types of staples; there is a very large selection of them.
Semicircular - more often used to secure cables.
Pins (look like the letter "T") are used to hide the fasteners. The most inconspicuous ones.

Each stapler has its own type of staples. The marking is indicated on the pistol box or on the body. It is important to use only staples that match the markings, otherwise the device will work by shooting several fasteners or not work at all.

What to do if the gun does not release staples:

Check the number of fasteners inside the device. If there is nothing, fill it up.
Are there staples, but they don’t fire? This means you need to open the “latch” on the back of the gun and remove the staples. Then check if they are the right size. If not, then you need to replace it with suitable ones.
If the projectile is visible and it is stuck in the exit hole, then carefully pry it by the protruding ends and remove it.

Preparing the tool for work

In our case, a mechanical stapler will be used to attach the foam rubber and upholstery fabric to the bench seat. To do this, you need to choose the right fasteners . Depending on the thickness of the foam rubber, choose brackets that, when fastened, will grip the material itself and the base. It is better to take large ones, 14 - 16 mm in size, so that the material is securely fixed. But remember that the size of the staples should not exceed the maximum allowable for the tool you are working with. Otherwise, you won’t be able to insert them into the magazine, and if you do, there is a high probability that they will get stuck.

The choice of fasteners for nailing upholstery depends on what material you will use:

For velvet, flock, cotton or linen, you need small staples, 4–6 mm in size (they will not damage the thin fabric and will fix it well).
For denser materials, such as leather, suede, microfiber , staples measuring 8 - 10 mm are suitable.

Remember that it is better to buy branded consumables . After all, low-quality fasteners can damage the product or cause damage to the tool itself. Original staples will not get stuck in the stapler, will not break or bend, they fit perfectly into the material the first time, so they are used very economically.

Remember your safety! When working with sharp staples and nails, use personal protective equipment . Be sure to wear gloves so that if fasteners accidentally fly out, your hands are protected. Also, this will help prevent your palm from slipping, which is very important when carrying out such painstaking work as upholstery.

Important nuances

When purchasing a paper stapler, it is important to consider how actively you will use it. If you plan to use it often, then pay attention to metal options. They are considered more reliable and will last longer. In other cases, ordinary plastic devices will do.

Their operating principle is absolutely the same. It is also important to take into account that staplers differ in power. This indicator determines how many sheets your device can fasten at a time. By the way, it is also important to choose the right staples for a stationery stapler. It is advisable to know not only their size, but also the manufacturer.

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In addition, you need to know that there are devices that only work when resting on a table or other flat surface. If you try to fasten papers by weight with such a stapler, the staples will fall out or become deformed.

Stapling Types

Not everyone knows that office staplers differ depending on how they fasten sheets. Most office workers are familiar with the common closed-type stitching options. This type of stationery stapler bends the edges of the staples inward. This is considered the most reliable way to bind paper.

It is also the most common. There is also an open type. In this case, the staples are bent outward. This method is preferable to use in cases where only temporary stitching of sheets is necessary. Papers fastened in this way can be easily separated, and the marks are practically invisible.

Sometimes in offices they use a special stationery stapler with straight staples. It is necessary in situations where it is necessary to attach paper (some kind of announcement or document) to a special board with a soft surface. It can be made, for example, from cork.

How to choose the right fasteners and replace staples in a construction stapler