– To successfully starch fabric, you need to know a few simple rules.:
- Only clean things are starched.
- You can use either potato or corn starch.
- It is not necessary to starch the entire thing. Often only a certain part is processed (for example, shirt collars).
- If lumps form when preparing the solution, you need to strain it through cheesecloth or a sieve.
There are things that are prohibited from starching:
- underwear - due to starch, it will no longer allow air to pass through, will become stiff and begin to cause discomfort;
- children's clothing - for the same reason as underwear;
- synthetics - starch does not attach to synthetic fabrics;
- black and dark things - starch can leave noticeable stains on the fabric;
- summer clothes - you can starch only individual elements of clothing, but not the entire item due to reduced breathability;
- items decorated with floss - starch will glue the embroidery threads together, they will lose their attractive appearance and brightness.
The starch solution can be prepared in three variations.
How to brew starch for tulle?
To do this you need to follow these steps:
- dissolve 5 teaspoons of starch in 200 ml of cold water;
- stir thoroughly;
- Heat 5 liters of water in a separate container;
- Stirring constantly, pour in the resulting starch solution in a thin stream;
- cook over low heat until a clear paste forms;
- turn off the fire;
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How to properly starch fabric
There are several basic rules for starching fabric. This will be discussed in more detail below.
Rules and procedure for starching
If you don’t know how to starch fabric well at home, follow these instructions:
- Place clean items in a container with starch solution. Spread them out.
- Leave them in this position for a quarter of an hour.
- Squeeze, shape, and wait until completely dry.
To enhance the brightness of snow-white fabrics, add 1 drop of blue to the starch solution. To make ironing the item easier, you can pour about 2 tsp into the solution. fresh milk.
How to starch things in the washing machine
Sometimes you can starch things in the washing machine. You must first disable the “Rinse” function for the process to be successful. Prepare a soft starch solution and pour it into the compartment intended for the conditioner. Wash as usual.
Afterwards, remove the clothes from the washing machine, shake them, and hang them up. This will prevent wrinkles from forming. After washing, wipe the drum with a cloth to remove any remaining starch.
How to dry starched items
When the item is treated with starch solution, it must be dried properly. This should be done in a well-ventilated room. If this is not possible, it should have a good ventilation system. Place laundry away from heating devices. Also, you should not do this on the street or on the balcony. This can have a negative impact on tissues. Make sure that the materials are not exposed to direct sunlight.
It is better to hang outerwear and bedding in a vertical position. This way they will acquire the necessary correct shape. To avoid creases, do not wring the fabric too hard. To starch napkins and lace products, they should be laid out on a terry towel in a horizontal position. They must first be carefully leveled and securely secured with pins.
Using starch solutions, you can make fabrics more rigid and elastic. The advantages of starching include environmental friendliness. The structure of the fabrics will not be destroyed by chemicals.
Drink density
The main thing is to cook the jelly to the desired consistency. How much starch should you put per liter of liquid? It all depends on your preferences. If you want to get liquid jelly, then for one liter of juice you will need three large (tablespoons) tablespoons of starch.
For a medium-thick drink, you need to take 4 large spoons of starch, and for thick jelly - 5 large spoons. Please note that after cooling the drink will become slightly thicker. In the old days, it was customary to cook very thick jelly, which had the consistency of jelly. It was cut with a knife and served to the table in this form.
Sea buckthorn jelly
Much has already been said about the healing properties of sea buckthorn. And if she gives all her valuable and nutritious vitamins to the prepared drink, then it will become even more useful. To prepare, take 2 cups of sea buckthorn, half a cup of sugar, 4 large spoons of starch, 1.5 liters of water, 4 cloves and 5 spoons of honey.
Place sea buckthorn, sugar and cloves in a saucepan and fill with water. Cook for about 30 minutes. Then we strain the fruit through a sieve, and pour the broth back into the pan and put it on the fire. Mix the pureed berries with starch and add to the broth. Bring to a boil, remove the cloves and add honey to the pan. Turn off the fire.
Preparation of starch for fabric napkins, tulle, tablecloths
To prepare starch, you can use potato flour, sold in many supermarkets.
Boil about 0.5 liters of water.
Place 2 tablespoons of potato flour in a glass half filled with cold water. Mix well until smooth.
Pour the mixture into a saucepan with boiling water, stir with a spoon or wooden spatula.
Stir until the mixture thickens. Remove from heat.
Dip dry wipes into still warm starch. Immediately iron them wet or stretch them onto a canvas (or form). If you decide to stretch the napkin onto the canvas, pin it with pins to give it the desired shape once it dries. Leave everything to dry.
Remember that dry wipes will be stiff, like cardboard. The thicker the starch, the stiffer the drape will be. So, depending on your requirements, you can increase or decrease the starch concentration by adding... water!
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What are the benefits of corn starch?
General benefit
Despite the fact that the product practically does not contain a large number of microelements and vitamins, it can be beneficial. Useful qualities of starch:
- Helps activate the process of removing toxins and harmful substances that get there when consuming various products and through the environment.
- Activates the growth of muscle tissue.
- Increases the level of blood clotting, which is useful for people suffering from such abnormalities.
- Provides nutrition to nerve tissue cells.
- Stabilizes and reduces the amount of sugar in the blood.
- It has a positive effect on the nervous system, allowing a person to calm down and relax.
- Has an anti-inflammatory effect, activates the process of bile excretion.
- Activates the body's defenses due to the content of B vitamins.
Among other things, corn starch is used in folk medicine as a component for the preparation of products aimed at preventing hypertension and cystitis.
For women
Starch made from corn grains can bring invaluable benefits to the female body. It is used in cosmetology to restore the beauty of hair and facial skin. With its help, it is possible to return the skin to its natural color, remove wrinkles, restore hair structure, give it shine and elasticity.
For men
For the male body, according to experts, corn starch can also be beneficial. First of all, it has a positive effect on the musculoskeletal system and muscle tissue, as it contains calcium and magnesium. They are the main components of muscles and bones.
According to experts, men are more susceptible to cardiovascular diseases. Starch contains all the necessary microelements that are required for the proper functioning of the heart muscle and blood vessels.
During pregnancy
Many scientists suggest that thanks to corn starch, the period of toxicosis is tolerated much better. The microelements included in the composition help cope with unpleasant symptoms and replenish the supply of elements that are necessary to maintain the functioning of the myocardium and blood vessels.
But starch made from corn grains is a difficult product to digest. That is why during pregnancy it is recommended to reduce the consumption of foods with a large amount of starch.
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When breastfeeding
During lactation, it is important for a woman to eat properly and monitor her diet. This is due to the fact that all microelements, harmful substances, and vitamins entering the body also enter milk in a certain amount.
Experts recommend reducing the amount of foods that contain cornstarch when breastfeeding. It is difficult to digest. It is best to give preference to natural corn.
For children
Starch, obtained from corn grain, is one of the main components from which various cereals, mixtures and jelly are made.
It can be introduced into the diet starting from three months. An allergic reaction to this product occurs in rare cases. It is expressed in the appearance of a rash, itching, and redness on the skin. If symptoms appear, you should avoid eating foods that contain corn starch and consult a doctor.
Baths with starch for bathing children
A starch bath is very effective, especially for young children. To prepare it, prepare:
- 2 tablespoons potato flour
- 6 liters of water
To prepare potato starch, you only need... a few minutes.
Dissolve 2 tablespoons potato flour in 2 cups water (cold).
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Pour boiling water over the mixture, remembering to stir constantly. It shouldn't stick together! Pour the resulting starch solution into a baby bath, which should first be filled with warm water.
Give your child a bath for at least 5 minutes.
A potato flour starch bath is ideal for children as it soothes skin lesions. In addition, it is perfect for caring for delicate skin under a diaper. Thanks to the bath, you can eliminate redness, prickly heat, abrasions or allergic rashes. This is also a great solution for atopic dermatitis!
Milk chocolate jelly
How to cook jelly from starch so that children like it? Everyone's favorite milk-chocolate drink will be to their taste. To prepare you will need a liter of milk, 200 grams of chocolate, 6 tablespoons of starch (without top), 150 grams of sugar, vanilla and a pinch of salt. Grind the chocolate using a grater or take a chocolate dragee. Before diluting the starch for jelly, pour out a little milk. In principle, a 250 gram glass is enough. We dilute the powder in it.
Pour the rest of the milk into the pan and add salt, vanilla, chocolate and sugar. The chocolate should be completely dissolved. Then pour in the diluted starch. Stir until it boils and remove from heat. The recipe for starch jelly is accessible and simple. Children really like this drink, and adults won’t mind remembering the taste of childhood.
How to make a thick liquid?
Use arrowroot starch to thicken liquids.
- Combine equal parts arrowroot starch and cold water in a small bowl, whisking thoroughly to avoid lumps.
- Add the starch and water mixture to the hot liquid
and cook for 30 seconds over medium-high heat, stirring constantly.
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In what cases will there be an effect?
Diarrhea can be caused by various reasons. Stool liquefaction is one of the symptoms of a general disease. Starch will not stop diarrhea if it is caused by an intestinal infection. This type of diarrhea is characterized by watery green stool mixed with mucus and blood. Pathogenic microbes suppress the production of enzymes in the intestines. This process interferes with the absorption of carbohydrates, including starch. If diarrhea is infectious, the remedy will only help remove toxins released by bacteria and viruses.
The use of folk recipes with starch will bring the desired effect if the cause of diarrhea is:
- mild poisoning;
- excitement, stress;
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- eating fatty foods;
- binge eating;
- dysbacteriosis;
- Traveler's diarrhea.
If stool disorder is caused by chronic gastrointestinal diseases, the product will help relieve pain, because has an enveloping effect.
Sugar starch for crocheted products
How to make starch that will stiffen tulle and other crocheted fabrics? It is worth using sugar starch. What will you need to prepare it?
- 4 tablespoons sugar
- 4 tablespoons water
First boil the water. Dissolve sugar in water. Cool it all and put your things in the prepared starch.
Here's a simple starch and sugar recipe! You can also soak more delicate materials, such as a tulle skirt or thin curtains.
Recipe for liquid aromatic starch for clothing care
You can use cold liquid starch to spritz it on your favorite clothes and make them... smell wonderful! How to do it?
So what do we need:
- potato flour (starch),
- Bowl,
- scales or measuring cups,
- gas stove,
- aromatic oil,
- aerosol cans.
Pour about 3 3/4 cups water into the pan and bring to a boil.
Place 1 tablespoon of potato flour in a bowl and cover with cold water (1/4 cup).
Stir, thoroughly dissolving the flour. The water should be cold so that the starch does not activate.
Pour the mixture into the boiling water, stirring, making sure it doesn't stick together. Wait for it to thicken and reduce the gas to low flame. Cook for another minute.
Remove the pan and let the starch cool.
Pour the starch into a bottle and use it on your favorite clothes. You can also add fragrance oil to it so that your clothes absorb the scent.
Why starch must be stored in a container after drying
After preparing any type of starch, it must be poured into glass or plastic containers and stored in a closet out of direct sunlight. If these rules are not followed, it will deteriorate. When moisture gets in, starch absorbs it and loses its properties.
After opening the package, it is better to pour it into a container or close the bag with clothespins to prevent moisture from entering.
Starch also absorbs odors. Therefore, if it has absorbed the smell (for example, of garlic standing nearby), then all products prepared with the addition of this starch will smell of garlic - baked goods, jelly, and cream soup.
Various small insects that can penetrate flour, sugar or rice are also not averse to living in starch.
Why is starch added to the dough?
There are several reasons to add starch to the dough. Let's list and look at them in a little more detail.
Firstly, if you want to cook manti, pasties, pancakes, dumplings or dumplings, then starch must be added. Since this will allow you to roll out or pour (if you are preparing pancakes) the dough as thinly as possible. In addition, it will not tear during cooking.
It should be noted that it would be a particularly good idea to add starch to the dough for manti.
Because in this dish it is important that the dough is as thin as possible and does not tear, which is simply impossible to achieve without using the above substance
Secondly, in order to make the biscuit dough drier, it is also a good idea to add starch. This process is especially important when making pie from apples or other fruits that produce juice. When kneading the dough, you can use the same amount of starch instead of 20-30% flour. You can add a little more to the pancakes. But don’t rush, add starch gradually, because you need to practice a little to learn how to properly cook pancakes that contain starch.
As for sauces, in this case the starch is diluted not only with water, but also with oil. In addition, some recipes involve frying starch with oil and then diluting it with some liquid.
Chinese cuisine has a wonderful tradition, the essence of which is to bread meat, vegetables, cutlets, cheesecakes and fish in starch mixed with various spices. This not only gives a pleasant taste, but also allows you to achieve a crispy crust and preserve the juiciness of the prepared product as much as possible. That is why this method is actively used in our country.
It would not be superfluous to add starch to baked goods, as well as to desserts. Because it will absorb all the excess moisture and allow you to bake an airy, loose and light sponge cake.
Professional chefs use another interesting trick. Its essence is that if starch is added to the dough, then it must be kneaded exclusively with dairy products. And due to the fact that starch gives the dessert a not very expressive taste, you should not forget about the use of spices.
An important feature of rice and corn starch is that it does not contain gluten, which allows it to be used in the preparation of medicinal and dietary dishes. A wide variety of jelly, puree soups, sauces, jellies, puddings, and syrups are also prepared from corn starch.
Don't forget that baked goods that contain corn starch will always turn out appetizing, crumbly and tender. In addition, it will have excellent taste, golden brown crust and a beautiful and attractive color. So from such starch you can easily prepare excellent muffins, pancakes, scones, cupcakes, pancakes or casseroles, and the baked goods will not be devoid of everyone’s favorite mealy taste.
In most cases, starch derived from rice is used as a thickener for white sauce. It is also often used for mousses, breading, casseroles, buns, or for making pies and pastries.
Due to the fact that starch is mostly used as a thickener, it can easily be replaced with another product that has similar properties. For example, instead of it you can confidently use gelatin, agar-agar, coconut flakes, semolina or rye, buckwheat and flaxseed flour.
Eggs are a good substitute for corn or potato starch. That is, instead of two tablespoons of starch, you can use one egg. You can also use raw grated potatoes as a thickener for cutlets. Well, if you need to thicken the jelly, then you can hardly find a worthy replacement, but in certain recipes flax seeds or oatmeal can be used.
Dried fruit jelly
To prepare this jelly, you can take any dried fruits (raisins, prunes, dried apricots, cherries, pears, apples, etc.). Place dried fruits in a saucepan and fill with water. For a kilogram of fruit we take 4 liters of water. Cook for about 30 minutes until they are softened. If you use sugar, add it at the beginning of cooking. Add honey only at the end. Take 6 tablespoons of starch and dilute it with a small amount of water. If you want to get a thick jelly, then take 2 more spoons. Gradually pour the starch into the boiling base and turn off the pan. It is recommended to consume dried fruit jelly only chilled. If desired, you can strain the base and remove the drying, but this will be more interesting and tastier.
Oatmeal jelly
Now let's talk about the healthiest product - oatmeal jelly. No wonder people called it the elixir of health. Before you cook jelly from starch and oatmeal, you need to prepare first. Fill a glass of oatmeal with warm water (1.5 cups) and leave for a day at room temperature. Then strain, add salt and place in a saucepan on the fire.
Pour in the milk (1 glass) and add butter (a third of a teaspoon). Leave a little cold milk to dilute the starch (2 tablespoons). When the base boils, add the diluted powder little by little. Remove the pan from the heat and pour the jelly into the molds. Serve sprinkled with a little sugar or powdered sugar.
Honey jelly
The recipe for jelly made from starch and honey is quite simple. Honey will add aroma and taste to the drink, but due to boiling it will lose some of its beneficial properties. Take 200 grams of honey, 50 grams of potato starch and some water. We dilute the honey with warm water and put it on fire. Bring to a boil and add starch diluted with a small amount of water. After the drink thickens, turn it off. You can add a little citric acid to improve the taste. But remember, the less you boil this drink, the healthier it will be.
Making moonshine from starch
Distillation
Drain the mash from the sediment into a distillation cube and distill without dividing into fractions. Select the distillate until the strength in the stream drops below 30%. Measure the strength. Determine the amount of pure alcohol (multiply the volume by the percentage of strength and divide by 100).
Dilute moonshine with water to 20%. Distill again. The first 10-12% of the yield from the amount of pure alcohol is collected separately. This is the “head” - a faction that is dangerous to health. Select the main product (“body”) until the strength in the stream drops below 45%, then finish the distillation or collect the “tails” separately.
Dilute the resulting starch moonshine of the middle fraction to 40-45%, pour into a glass container and close tightly. Leave for 2-3 days to stabilize.
Choosing starch
How to cook jelly? How much starch per liter of water should you put in? Almost every novice housewife asks herself these questions. Let's start with choosing starch. There are several options here. Rice starch makes the jelly a little cloudy. It is used if the transparency of the finished dish is not very important. For example, for sauces or opaque desserts. Corn makes the drink more delicate, but we are not talking about transparency here either. Potato starch is best suited for cooking. The texture of the drink will be perfect and the color transparent if you follow the preparation technology.