Ways to quickly wash away soot or soot so that it becomes really clean are of interest to many. The fact is that the composition of this substance is such that fatty impurities and resin can be found in it.
Ways to quickly wash away soot or soot so that it becomes really clean are of interest to many
Soot is a product of combustion of various materials. Another name for it is soot. It is not heavy in itself and easily penetrates into any nooks and crannies. If you decide to wash dirty places with a damp cloth, you will regret it very much. After all, this way you may never get rid of traces of soot. The soot will change its structure, fill existing microcracks, and it will be extremely difficult to wash it off.
Cleaning should be carried out in several stages:
- Dry cleaning.
- Wet cleaning.
- Final processing.
Soot is a product of combustion of various materials.
Its other name is soot. It is necessary to choose a product for cleaning soot based on how severe the contamination is and how long ago the soot formed. In any case, before carrying out any work, you must protect yourself. It is not recommended to breathe in soot, so use a respirator or gauze bandage to protect your respiratory system. You can put a scarf over your hair. A thin hat will also do. Wear things that you can throw away later. And don't forget rubber gloves. If you need to wash away soot after a fire, then be prepared to resort to aggressive methods.
First stage of cleaning
You should start by removing as much of the settled layer as possible. For such purposes, you may need a vacuum cleaner. With its help, soot is removed from surfaces. The floor must first be cleaned. Then lay an oilcloth on it. You can get rid of soot by using a broom. Only all movements should be performed lightly so as not to smear it.
To clean soot from glass and polished items, you will need a dry cloth. Just don’t rub it, but throw it to one side. The most important thing in this process is not to grind the soot. You must collect it and shake it off and do not allow it to come into contact with moisture.
Once you have gotten rid of the bulk of the soot, you can move on to wet cleaning.
It is necessary to choose a product for cleaning soot based on how severe the contamination is and how long ago the soot formed
Features of cleaning soot from different surfaces
Metal
Soot is often observed in chimneys, fireplaces, boilers, and cauldrons due to constant interaction with combustion products. Before washing soot off metal, it is important to familiarize yourself with the range of chemical solutions offered on the market and choose the least aggressive product. Sometimes a mechanical method is used, but due to the duration, inconvenience of cleaning and close contact with soot, it is not recommended to use it.
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Plastic
For cleaning, use a sponge soaked in a cleaning solution. Plaque on the surface of the plastic should be scrubbed off slowly and thoroughly. Dishwashing detergent, washing powder, laundry soap are available means for cleaning plastic, which should be used before you start washing off soot using specialized solutions. Finally, rinse off any remaining product with clean water until stains and odors are removed.
How to remove soot from a tree
Soot penetrates deeply into the wood thanks to numerous pores; the cleaning process for treated and untreated wood is different. The untreated one is cleaned with a small amount of water and a special product for a short period of time, in order to avoid swelling and destruction of the structure. Treated wood additionally requires care and caution to avoid damaging the paint or varnish. To speed up the drying process, use fans.
Note! The structure of wood does not allow for complete washing of wooden furniture: soot particles settle deeply in pores inaccessible to solutions. It is recommended to replace the structure, furniture or, in extreme cases, paint them.
Other
It is recommended to wash the glass surface with a glass cleaner, removing the bulk of the plaque in advance with a soap solution. To clean walls and wallpaper, use a sponge soaked in concentrate.
Today there is a wide range of chemicals and methods for successfully cleaning various surfaces from soot deposits. It is important to clearly understand how you can dissolve soot quickly and effectively in order to quickly save your family and friends from the effects of the carcinogen on health.
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Rinsing process
The main product used to remove soot is a degreaser and dish gel. You will need a thick lint cloth and sponges. Take a container and fill it with warm water. Detergent is also added there. The remaining dirt must be removed by sweeping movements. The rag or sponge should be constantly rinsed or replaced with a clean one. The water should also change. These factors directly affect the quality of cleaning.
A gel-like product designed for cleaning the house will be very effective in cleaning dirt. In particular, you can use preparations that are designed to remove plaque from the sink or toilet. They are used to wet the area where carbon deposits are present. Just be careful. After all, many chemicals contain acids that can cause harm, discolor or lead to deformation of the surface that is being cleaned.
On sale you can find a special sponge that is soaked in detergent. Such products are called melamine.
The product should be selected based on the material of the surface intended for cleaning. For example, if you have to clean a plastic window or ceiling, you will need a chemical solvent, gasoline or alcohol. You will need to wet a sponge with one of the solutions listed and get rid of the dirt. At the end, everything must be washed with detergent.
You should start by removing as much of the deposited soot layer as possible.
A plastic window can be washed with a glass cleaner that contains alcohol. To clean plastic skirting boards, use a paste (soda plus detergent). The paste must be used if the contamination is really serious.
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You can use bleach to get rid of old stains. But before starting work, test its effect on a small area of dirty surface. This is important because the chemical may cause the surface to change color.
In addition, you can try to remove old stains using vinegar, soda or hydrochloric acid. If you perform work using these substances, you must ventilate the room. Be sure to provide eye and hand protection.
A plastic window can be washed with a glass cleaner that contains alcohol.
Properties and composition
Soot is a product of incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. The main component of plaque is black carbon, fat residues. Due to its high adhesive properties, soot easily settles on exhaust pipes, stove pipes, chimneys, furniture and interior decoration after a fire. Soot can consist of different chemical elements, depending on the type of product being burned. The term "carbon black" is erroneously used to refer to carbon black, which is produced on an industrial scale under certain conditions and a specific chemical composition.
Soot particles entering the lungs accumulate over time in the respiratory system, which leads to the development of bronchitis and pneumonia. Chronic exposure to soot elements on the body causes mutations in cells and increases the risk of the growth of malignant tumors. Soot also easily penetrates the bloodstream, in which the toxic compounds formed disrupt the functioning of many organs. For this reason, heart attack, stroke, asthma and premature death occur, so it is necessary to figure out how to effectively wash off soot deposits in order to eliminate further particles from entering the body.
The final stage
After you have treated all the walls, windows, ceiling and floor, you need to go through it again with warm, clean water and wipe everything dry. You will need paper to rub the window glass, and treat the rest of the surface with cleaning wipes.
The fire, or rather its remnants, will remain in the air for a long time. Therefore, the room must be ventilated. To get rid of unpleasant odors, you can use an air ionizer. Alternatively, place a towel soaked in a weak solution of table vinegar in the room.
If there are places where it was not possible to wash off the soot, then be prepared to carry out unscheduled minor cosmetic repairs. All you have to do is prime the surface and apply a finishing material.
Today you can find many chemicals on sale that can remove soot and soot from any surface. But when using them, you must adhere to safety precautions.
Ash, ash, soot, soot, coal - what is their difference?
Did you know that the "Century Lamp" with carbon filament has its own official website, where a video camera shows that it is burning, still burning, although it was made in the late 1890s, installed in 1901 and has been listed in the Guinness Book of Records since 1972 . But it consumes ten times more energy than lamps with tungsten filaments.
Diamonds cannot be confused with coal. Although if a gold ring with a diamond is heated to a temperature of 850 to 1000 degrees Celsius, then not even ashes will remain from it. Gold will melt a little later, at 1064 degrees. Do you know that this is approximately the combustion temperature of soot in pipes? Ashes cannot be set on fire, but coal and soot can be set on fire.
Photo of the centennial lamp from May 26, 2022. Photo: screenshot from centennialbulb.org
I love my Russian stove. It contains a supply of ash, “garden gold.” Ash is a mixture of unburnt coal and ash. If the coals burning in the stove are stirred frequently, then there will be more ash in the ash, and there may be no coals left at all. This is why a poker stands near the stove, to ensure that everything that is there burns out completely before the damper closes, otherwise, with a lack of oxygen, carbon monoxide will form, after which the house may lose its owners. Carbon monoxide is very serious. You can, of course, not close the damper. But then the heat will disappear. This is not allowed in winter.
Why do they talk about the ashes of burnt cities? Or about ash and ashes. Because cities burn during war, when burning cities is the goal of the enemy, that is, all means are used to ensure that the temperature is maximum, but there is no one to extinguish the city, and there is no time to do so. If they extinguished it, as in villages they extinguish individual houses with water, then it would be mostly charcoal. And so - ash and wind-blown ashes. The ash will be carried away from above, but it will remain under the pieces of coal; if you stir it a little, it’s there again, which is why we are talking about ash as a mixture of coal and ash.
Russian stove in a hut Photo: ru.wikipedia.org
Black coal, soot and soot too. Soot is a thin layer of soot that forms on a cold surface when it cools smoke, carrying away unburned fuel residues. Soot is essentially a thick layer of soot. Soot blackens, soot dirty. There is nothing to burn in soot, there is something to burn in soot, and the burning of soot in chimneys is a terrible disaster.
- Firstly , if the insulation is poor, the floors and roof may catch fire. Now inexpensive and durable ondulin is popular as a roofing covering, but it burns. This is fiberglass reinforced cardboard. Bitumen in ondulin ignites at temperatures above 300 degrees. The sun cannot heat up like that, but the soot burning in the chimney can do so in a matter of minutes.
- The second problem from burning soot is cracks in the pipe. It may even fall apart if you extinguish the fire with water. Steam is formed, which with its pressure will turn the pipe. Instead of splashing water, it is better to quickly block the air supply with dampers. For some reason they are forgotten.
- The third problem is the reverse movement of smoke: the pressure in the pipe rises, the gases seek a way out - and smoke and flames rush into the house. Horrible!
If you heat a stove, do not forget to cover the vent with a damper as soon as the flames begin to rush beyond the firebox and lick the insides of the pipe. It’s good that this rarely happens, because we mostly heat stoves with calmly burning dry wood, and not with branches or straw. The temperature is high enough, combustion is complete, and no soot is formed; even the soot that appeared when the stove was ignited burns out. And if you want to burn old soot, then throw potato peelings into the oven, the starch they contain will loosen the old soot, and then burn several birch logs. Birch burns hotter than all other species, and the hot air generated during its combustion carries out or burns out the loosened soot.
This is how cast iron is placed in the oven using a grip Photo: ru.wikipedia.org
In fact, oak burns hotter than birch, but it is stupid to waste rotting oak wood as fuel. Linden is 150 degrees behind birch, followed by pine, aspen, alder, and poplar. Yes, yes, the same poplar that was planted by wise ancestors along the roads, because it absorbs exhaust gases many times better than other greenery, remarkably dampens noise, and at the same time grows very quickly from any branch stuck into constantly wet ground. By planting poplars at your dacha, you will receive clean, healing air, foliage that protects the soil from drying out, and quickly growing fuel. Just remember to dry the logs for at least a year.
So, ash is a mixture of black coal with gray ash. Soot and soot are something like coal, but it flies up with smoke and settles.
Photo: pixabay.com
There is still tar. This is a liquid product that occurs in the same way as soot, with even worse fuel combustion - essentially, with dry distillation. All this can get your fingers dirty, so the city dweller is not interested. Unless alternative historians pay attention to the word “soot” in the German name for Russia - Russland. Or linguists notice that differences in one language do not exist in another: for example, soot and soot are not distinguished in German, ash and ash are not distinguished in English. What is not encountered in everyday life very soon ceases to be different, and, in general, we can only be glad that our children do not see much of a difference between charring and incineration.
Tags: soot, ash, charcoal
How to clean black plaque from walls
Considering the large area of contamination, washing soot from the walls is quite a difficult task even for an experienced housewife. Please note that before you begin cleaning, you should first prepare. To do this, you need to remove the top layer of soot from the walls using any available method. It can be removed with a stiff brush, broom or vacuum cleaner.
Let's consider the most effective means that will help clean walls from soot and soot:
- Ethyl alcohol or vodka. To tidy up dirty surfaces, you will need to treat them with a clean cloth soaked in an alcohol-containing liquid. It should be noted that the rag must be wrung out well.
- Special sponges designed for cleaning soot and soot. For example, Unger, Soot Sponge, Chimney Sweep. You can purchase these products at any hardware store. Their prices vary from one hundred to seven hundred rubles.
- Solvent, such as gasoline or kerosene. To wash off soot using solvents, you will need to wet a rag and walk along the walls. You may need to repeat this several times.
If none of the above methods helped to properly clean the walls from black plaque, the best option to solve the problem would be a new repair.
Clean up soot after fires
Fire or smoke leads to damage to property, loss of human life and health, and other irreparable consequences. Afterwards, the room is covered with black spots and filled with a burning smell. Even carrying out repair work does not always solve this problem. This can be done if you act correctly, from garbage collection to air freshening.
Important! Do not try to remove soot using a damp cloth or soft sponge soaked in clean water. Thus, the contamination will only increase in size and cannot be removed.
Garbage collection
The first step in soot removal is removing debris. All unusable damaged objects must be removed from the premises: furniture, books, remnants of clothing, etc. If the walls have managed to smoke, then the finishing material must be carefully removed from them with a spatula.
We will also have to say goodbye to those objects that were not damaged by the fire. These include wooden furniture, windows, doors and decor. They have the ability to quickly absorb odors, so even after all soot stains have been removed, a burning smell may continue to be present in the room. Before you take them to the trash, you need to try to eliminate the odor by taking them out into the fresh air or treating them with a special solution.
Dry processing
After removing the debris, you can begin dry cleaning the affected areas. This requires several steps:
- Cover the flooring with film.
- Using a spatula, remove the finishing coating from the walls.
- Use a vacuum cleaner or stiff brush to remove soot from the ceiling and walls.
- Remove soot from corners or cracks.
- Remove dirt from the floor.
Garbage collection and dry processing boils down to the removal of all objects that contain a burning smell or soot from the room. After this, it will be easier to clean the walls after a fire with special compounds.
Wet processing
When carrying out wet cleaning to remove carbon deposits, you need to use a folk remedy (soda or soap solution), a professional kit or a ready-made product. They need to carefully remove soot from the ceiling, then continue wet cleaning from top to bottom. After completing this action, it is recommended to additionally treat each surface with a primer to level the damaged walls.
Air purification
Another important step in eliminating traces of a fire is air purification. For this purpose, it is recommended to use special disinfectants or an ozonizer that helps instantly eliminate carbon compounds. To do this, just turn on the device and in a few days it will completely eliminate the unpleasant odor from all surfaces and objects.
If there is no ozonizer and a special disinfectant, then you can try to eliminate the unpleasant aroma using the folk method. It is simpler, less expensive, but also less effective. To implement it, you need to pour water into a deep saucepan with a dense bottom and boil the liquid for several hours. Thus, the air will be saturated with hot moisture, and under the influence of steam, the burning smell will disappear.
Important! Of course, for a single air purification you do not need to buy an expensive ozonizer. Currently, in every city there are cleaning services where you can rent this equipment.
Ready-made chemical reagents deal with fumes many times faster
We can say that these are better means than cleaning up the fumes after a fire.
The compositions are applied using special high-pressure apparatus. This is very convenient, given that production premises have a large area and high ceiling heights. If the room is not large, you can use a brush.
This treatment is much more effective than simply washing with plain water. More precisely, it will not be possible to do this with ordinary water, since the fumes and soot are oily and very absorbent, and such treatment will only result in more dirt.
In addition, they practically do not emit harmful fumes and are safe for human health.
But still, when performing work on cleaning surfaces from burning and soot, you should follow some rules:
- The skin of your hands must be protected with reinforced rubber gloves.
- You should wear a gas mask or at least a respirator on your face, since the burning smell is very carcinogenic and small particles enter directly into the lungs
- The head should be covered with a hat or scarf so that the hair is less saturated with the corrosive odor
- Shoes should be chosen with thick rubber soles
- Before you wash away the fumes after a fire, your eyes need to be protected with special glasses. This will reduce the likelihood of chemicals or soot particles getting into your eyes.
- The worker's clothing must completely cover the skin of the arms and legs. After cleaning, it is recommended to throw it away.
