This is one of the most common tools, which is available in every family for cutting all kinds of materials, but does not always perform its tasks clearly enough.
Rough operation is caused by improper sharpening of the blades or unbalanced movement of the cutting edges.
Eliminating them is quite simple for anyone with a regular set of sharpening devices. To do this, it is necessary to understand the principles of creating a cut.
The article provides advice to the home craftsman on how to sharpen scissors and adjust their blades for proper DIY work at home, with explanations along the way using pictures, diagrams and a video.
- Scissor straightening tools
To understand the principles of sharpening and setting up a tool, you should understand its design and the basics of cutting the materials being processed.
Types of tents
Among the variety presented in stores, you can easily make a mistake in choosing the right model. Before you make a purchase, you should familiarize yourself with the types of camping equipment. Let's consider classifications according to the form and purpose of the product.
By form:
- Little house. Lightweight, compact and inexpensive model that is loved by fishermen and hunters.
- Tent. A spacious triangular structure, which is a stand with an awning stretched in a circle.
- Hemisphere. A universal house, the frame of which consists of intersecting arcs.
- Half barrel. Spacious, but not stable - it is better to install it with additional supports.
- "Coffin." The best choice for single tourists is a small and lightweight “coffin”.
Various forms of tourist tents
By purpose:
- Tracking. A small structure designed for installation on flat terrain in good weather conditions.
- Expeditionary. It can be used not only on the plains, but also in the mountains.
- Assault. You can take it on any hike without fear of rain, wind and snow. It is light, comfortable and quick to assemble.
- Camping. You can live in such a home for several days, feeling quite comfortable.
Trekking tents
Expedition tents
Assault tents
Camping tents You should choose equipment for outdoor recreation depending on the conditions in which it will be used, how many people will participate in the hike, how transportation will be carried out, etc. An
important indicator is also the price-quality ratio of the product.
Varieties
Play tents come in many different forms. Most often they look like small houses, but models made in the form of cars, buses, and ladybugs are also popular. There are also more complex designs in which several individual tents are connected to each other by a textile tunnel pipe. But despite all this diversity, all playhouses can be divided into two groups:
- frame play tent. This tent is installed using special tubes. Individual frame elements are inserted into special grooves in the textile house and secured with ties or Velcro. Approximately the same principle is used in the manufacture of large tourist tents;
- a wire tent does not require frame assembly. It is made of thin but durable wire, and is already sewn into the tent. Due to these stiffening ribs, the playhouse keeps its shape.
The process of assembling a house depends on the features of its design. The frame house is quite easy to put together. You just need to untie the ribbons and remove the base sticks. All frame parts are packed in a box, and then the canvas is simply folded.
Features of the figure eight scheme
If you don’t know how to fold a tent into a figure eight, you may have problems during your vacation. But since the disassembled awning has large dimensions and is inconvenient to transport, it is better to familiarize yourself with the assembly rules in advance:
- The structure must be folded so that it has the shape of a square, triangle or rectangle (depending on the type of tent);
- Then place the figure on the ground;
- Next, you need to pull one corner towards you and press the tent to the opposite edge;
- When the arcs form a figure eight, you will only need to tighten them a little.
Figure 8 tent assembly diagram
Experienced tourists recommend practicing assembling a tent at home, remembering the sequence of all actions. If the structure is too large, you should call someone else to help.
Replacing the zipper slider
The flip runner is designed for reversible items such as bags and jackets. They can be turned inside out, so it is equipped with a reversible slider. The process of replacing such a slider is similar to a conventional lock.
Due to the fact that such sliders are built into large things, according to their classification they are usually of the tractor type and are placed on the same zipper. The metal stopper is removed from the top of the zipper; if it is plastic, then it is carefully bitten off with pliers, and a new pawl is put in place of the old one.
Such sliders often come with a side lock on which the key fob is attached. If the zipper is detachable, then in order to insert the second side into the pawl, you must first press this latch. This is the main difference between this type of locks and all others.
Tent design
A good and reliable tent should be two-layer, that is, have an inner and outer awning. This design retains condensation between layers, perfectly retains heat and protects from the scorching sun. However, many travelers still choose single-layer structures for their light weight and reasonable cost. Such “houses” will only protect from insects, but they are quite enough for an ordinary picnic or beach holiday.
Tents are single-layer and double-layer.
Tents are divided into two types depending on the season of use: they can be summer and winter (all-season). Let's consider each type separately.
Summer
Summer tents are recommended to be used in the warm season in clear weather. They have a simple design, most often equipped with ventilation holes. The weight of such tents is light and they are inexpensive. All this makes them indispensable for those who like to relax in nature.
Despite the many advantages of summer tents, they also have disadvantages. Thus, they are not able to withstand heavy rain, wind, snow and other unforeseen circumstances. Therefore, if you notice an approaching storm, you need to quickly collect them.
A summer tent is used only in warm weather, as it is made of lightweight fabric
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Another disadvantage is the short service life, since the materials used for their manufacture are not the most durable.
Winter
Such designs are designed for any weather. They can easily withstand strong winds, rain, frost and hot sun. You can take them with you fishing or on a hiking trip at any time of the year. The strength of a winter tent ensures its long service life, but the cost of such a “dwelling” is significantly higher than others.
Winter tent is suitable for outdoor recreation in the cold season
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Tool
To sharpen scissors, use the following tool:
- sandpaper;
- file;
- machine with diamond wheel;
- whetstone;
- special sharpener;
- homemade gear device.
At home, you may not have special tools, so you can sharpen manicure or sewing scissors using improvised materials:
- a sheet of foil;
- needle, bottle or pin.
Assembly Rules
In order for the tent to serve as long as possible and not lose its qualities over the years, you need to know how to roll up the tent and put it in a cover. To do this, you need to follow several rules:
- The size of the cover should be slightly larger than the size of the package.
- The cover with arcs and the cover with pegs should be placed on the side where the top of the rain awning lies. Otherwise, air will accumulate when folding the tent, which will be difficult to remove.
- It is better to fold the tent in a figure eight or a ring, since folding it in half and then in half again in the future can lead to creases.
It is recommended to roll the tent into a ring or a figure of eight.
Following simple rules allows you to avoid mistakes and maintain the original appearance of the tent for a long time.
Sharpening rules
The method of sharpening them depends on the type of scissors. Most often, housewives use a whetstone. Before the procedure, it is necessary to completely clean the cutting surfaces - take a cotton swab, moisten it in alcohol and wipe the blades. If there is more serious contamination (for example, paint), chemical solvents must be used. Let's look at various ways to sharpen scissors at home. If the metal of the product is of poor quality, then constant editing will lead to wear out of the blades - the life of the scissors will decrease.
Grindstone
You can sharpen scissors efficiently on a sharpening machine with abrasive. After turning on the mechanism, the blade is brought to the stone and carefully guided from one end to the other. When one side is completed, continue with the other. According to safety regulations, you cannot work on the machine wearing protective gloves, as they can get wrapped up in the rotating parts.
Some people sharpen scissors on a whetstone, since there is no special apparatus. Its surface is treated with abrasive. The process requires carefulness, but the result is worth it. If the scissors are fastened with a rivet, they are not disassembled. When connecting with a screw, it is better to separate the blades.
Algorithm of actions:
- moisten the whetstone with water and place it on the cloth;
- open the blades of the scissors as much as possible and place them on the block;
- make sure that the plane of the sharpened part is tilted away from you;
- move forward with force, in the opposite direction - easily, without pressure;
- Sharpen the other side in the same way.
It is better to sharpen fabric scissors on a coarse-grained whetstone. In this case, small oblique teeth will appear on the blades, which will help cut the material. It is easiest to hold the tool by the ring-handles, with the tips of the blades pointing upward. It is better to check the quality of sharpening on the fabric. If the product does not “chew” the material, then the editing was completed successfully. Tailor's scissors can be checked for functionality in the same way. There are fewer requirements for office scissors. As a rule, even slightly dull tools can cut paper. You cannot change the sharpening angle at which the products were originally sharpened in the factory.
If you need to sharpen the blades of nail scissors, doing it at home is inconvenient. If the edges are almost straight, editing is carried out according to an individual scheme. Nail scissors with round tips are usually not sharpened by yourself, since this operation requires a stone with diamond chips. How can you sharpen a tool for cutting metal? It’s better to disassemble it, since you should sharpen the halves separately with a file:
- When working with a whetstone, it is not recommended to sharpen the blades to razor thickness.
- After working on a coarse-grained sharpener, you need to “fine-tune” it on a smaller stone.
You should check the functionality of the tool several times. If the blades cut well, there is no need to continue the process.
Position the blade correctly
Swipe carefully at an angle
Sandpaper
The method of sharpening with sandpaper is used when it is necessary to quickly restore the sharpness of blades. For this purpose, use paper with a fine grain. Used cloth-based sandpaper is more suitable for final polishing. You can temporarily maintain the sharpness of the scissors by making a long cut on the abrasive paper.
The size of a piece of paper for short-term sharpening is 5x10 cm. After making cuts around the perimeter, the blades will become much sharper.
Choose a fine grain
Cutting into small pieces
Wipe
Foil
Regular household foil will help restore the sharpness of household scissors. This sharpening method is suitable for household and tailor's tools. The process must be performed carefully, as there is a risk of damaging the instrument. Knowing how to properly sharpen scissors will help you always keep the tool in working condition. It is necessary to fold the foil at least six times. Then you should be patient and cut it into strips until the blades of the scissors become sufficiently sharp.
The foil should be thin (food grade)
Making a small piece
Finely chop
Gypsy needle
It is possible to sharpen scissors with a gypsy (or bag) needle. The main requirement is a hardened metal needle. The principle of sharpening scissors for iron is used:
- take the tool, open it as much as possible;
- place the needle as close to the center of the fastening as possible;
- we try to press the needle to the top;
- slowly close the blades.
The needle in this case moves towards the ends of the blades. For this method, you can use a regular pin. Thanks to the tips listed above, you can easily learn how to sharpen scissors not only with needles, but also with knitting needles. Everything should be done carefully, otherwise there will be nicks on the scissors. Once the movements are mastered, you can slightly increase the sharpening speed.
Positioning the needle correctly
Press and cut towards the base of the needle
How to assemble a fishing tent with a figure eight
Temporary fishing shelters are most often made of synthetic materials: lavsan, nylon or polyester. Such fabrics are resistant to mechanical damage and can withstand bad weather conditions without consequences. Before assembling the fishing tent, you need to look at the position of the door: it can be fastened inward or left on top. To prevent the arcs from getting tangled in this pocket, it is worth fastening the Velcro and zippers before starting assembly.
Assembly diagram for a fishing tent
Collecting arcs
Depending on the configuration of the frame, you should choose one or another assembly method. If it is quite complex, you need to gradually disconnect the individual fastening elements, observing the reverse sequence from breaking. The actions will be as follows:
- Disconnecting the fabric attachment to the arches.
- Detaching the arcs one at a time. It is better to do this with “scrolling” movements.
- Pulling the arcs through the top through the fasteners.
- If the arcs are disassembled, you need to divide each of them into parts and assemble them into a bag.
The poles should not only be installed correctly, but also assembled.
After this, you can begin folding the awning and tent components.
Stack the pegs
If the tent has additional attachments in the form of pegs, they must also be disconnected. The process of folding the pegs is very simple:
- If the stakes are tied to the awning, you need to untie the knots and release them.
- If they are inserted into special rings, you just need to take them out and fold them.
In the case when the entire structure is supported by pegs, and not just the bottom, it is better to remove them last, so that the tent does not fall without arches.
The pegs should not be pulled out, but carefully removed by hand.
Removing storm guy ropes
When the tent is in a horizontal position, you must carefully remove each element without damaging the awning. This can be done as follows:
- Untie the knots on the fastenings and near the stakes.
- Loosen or unfasten the carabiner and other retaining parts.
- Pull the guys through the holes and remove them.
After this, all that remains is to assemble the components and roll up the awning.
To quickly assemble a tent, you need to correctly pull out the storm guy ropes
Assembly of components
If the kit includes Velcro, carabiners, fasteners and various wire products, they must be removed and placed in a separate bag. When collecting small parts, the main thing is not to lose sight of them, as they can easily get lost in the grass.
The tent components should be disconnected and placed in a bag.
Folding the awning
The awning must be folded not only neatly, but also in such a way that it takes up as little space as possible. The package should have the shape of a cover, but at the same time be smaller in size.
All ties and Velcro should be fastened so that they do not catch on the fabric.
Tent folding diagram
How to dress, put the dog on the zipper on the boots?
It is problematic to perform such a manipulation without experience, but using a narrow tool it is possible.
Pre-lubricate the lock: with a drop of vegetable oil, a piece of hard soap or a candle stub. This will soften the motion of the carriage.
1 option
- We pull up the zipper from the bottom
- Pull the edges of the tape out
- Cut the fabric after the last teeth
- Carefully expand the slider and remove
- We install a new dog, having first unclenched it
- Secure with pliers
- Sew up the cut with tape
- We insert the zipper into place, fix it with an even seam
Option 2
- We rip the tape from above or remove the limiters with a screwdriver
- We carry out manipulations similar to the first option
Option 3
- We unclench the slider, without undoing anything, anywhere in the lock
- Filming
- We put a new one, we clamp it
How to fold a tent
Automatic varieties are popular among tourists, as they are light in weight and quickly unfold. They are made from polyester and steel rods, making assembly easy. Recommendations on how to properly fold a tent are always on the product packaging. Since there is nothing difficult in assembling automatic tourist tents, some travelers create entire campsites out of them.
Even someone who has never gone camping will be able to quickly figure out how to fold a Chinese automatic tent. To do this, you need to assemble all the edges of the tent so that it becomes flat. Then put it on the ground, pull one corner in your direction and press it to the opposite side. As a result, the arcs will be twisted, and their shape will resemble a figure eight. After this, you need to twist the rods a little more to form a circle. In this form, the equipment can be put in a case.
Automatic tent folding technology
What is a bathhouse with sheets?
Remember what a standard bathhouse looks like: steam room, washing room, relaxation room. It may have a second floor, attic or attic.
A bathhouse with floorboards differs from traditional buildings in that it does not have a horizontally lined ceiling; only the steam room and washing room have one, and the ceiling is made of floorboards. The resulting space most often houses a bedroom. You can get into it through a staircase located in the rest room or dressing room.
Sometimes they make a place for rest on the floors, and also use a room for storing things.
At the same time, from the outside, a bathhouse with floors looks similar to a bathhouse with an attic.
Dismantling a tourist tent
Tourist varieties usually have a lot of weight and dimensions. Therefore, folding them is somewhat more difficult than other types. The disassembly order will look like this:
- First you need to get all the pegs, clean them of dirt, count them and put them in a bag.
- Remove the guys and carefully wind them up.
- Fasten all zippers and Velcro.
- Detach the fabric part and dry it on dry grass under the sun. This must be done to avoid the formation of fungus and rotting of the fabric.
- Remove all trash and pick up necessary items.
- Take out the arcs, disassemble them and put them in a case.
- Turn the structure over, clean the bottom of soil and debris, and dry it.
- Fold the outer awning in half, bend the ends of the vestibules towards the center.
- Fold the resulting rectangle or square in half.
- Mentally dividing the figure into three parts, fold the ends inward.
- Do the same with the inside of the fabric.
- Fold the upper and inner awnings on top of each other, lay arches, pegs and additional elements in bags on top.
- Roll everything into a tight roll and pack it in a case.
Scheme for disassembling a tourist tent
As you can see, putting a tourist tent in a cover is not difficult. But if it has large dimensions and weight, it is better to assemble and disassemble it with two or even three people.
To avoid facing difficulties at the wrong time, it is better to try folding it at home by trying out different methods.
Slider device
The slider is an integral part of the zipper, which serves to connect parts of clothing.
It is this that allows you to close its links for fastening jackets, leather goods and shoes. It is quite easy to put a slider on a zipper if you first understand its structure and classification. The slider is made of several elements:
- a slider or housing consisting of an upper and lower part, between which there is a Y-shaped channel for connecting and disconnecting the links;
- a puller keychain to open and close the zipper;
- a latch that protects the clasp from inadvertent unfastening.
The slider, like the zipper, can fail or break, rendering the garment unusable. Very common causes of zipper failure are deformation of the links or wear of the edges of the slider, when it stops closing it. These are extreme cases that require complete replacement of damaged parts.
How to fold a children's tent in the shape of a house
Children love to build houses and huts. But since homemade structures quickly fall apart, it is better to buy a ready-made house and play in it. But if there are no problems with installation for adult varieties, then not everyone knows how to fold a children’s tent. Most models easily fold into a figure eight and pack into a bag. But sometimes you have to work hard to assemble a children's tent into a circle. Therefore, you need to remember the following algorithm:
- First, fold the house like a book and place it on the floor or ground.
- Then lift the lower part of the structure upward, pointing it towards the ceiling, while simultaneously supporting the sidewall.
- Next, press the sidewall up, using your right hand as a guide - it should be positioned in the center of the top of the tent.
- Now rotate the side part around its axis.
- The last action is to press the house with your right hand and roll it into a ring, folding the second half onto the first.
Algorithm for assembling a children's tent
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The resulting circle can be easily stored in a case or any bag. In this form, you can take a children’s tent with you to the country house or to the forest, and also store it at home.
Children's tent "Princess Castle"
To fold such a mini-tent, you need to know that its structure is slightly different from an automatic one. The frame consists of sticks stretched over an elastic band. They support the shape of the house. To assemble it you need:
- Pull out the stick supporting the dome of the tower (it is located in the center) and fold it.
- Take out all the sticks and also arrange them.
- The remaining base and tower fold up. The canvas must be carefully tucked inside.
- If you take the opposite parts of the circle and turn it, you get a figure eight.
- Connect the parts together and secure with an elastic band. Assembly is complete.
Which automatic tent to buy
The advantage of an automatic tent is obvious - you don’t have to set it up yourself. It is enough to take it out of the case, and it will take the desired shape. Today there is a wide variety of such models on the market, as they are popular among tourists.
HighPeak Monodome
Automatic tourist tent designed for the summer season. The seams are hermetically taped, the material of the awning (1500 mm) and bottom (3000 mm) is waterproof. Protects from ultraviolet radiation, there are storm lines.
High Peak Monodome - lightweight and compact dome tent
BestWay 67440
Double self-folding trekking tent made of fiberglass. The awning is made of polyester, the seams are sealed, the entrance is equipped with a mosquito net. The original design, light weight (only 2 kg) and automatic folding function make this model one of the best for beginner tourists.
BestWay 67440 is a self-folding tent that has an original design and pleasant colors
GREENELL Dingle 3
A three-person trekking tent that is suitable for short trips. The polyester awning does not allow water to pass through, the reliable frame is made of fiberglass, the bottom is made of nylon. There are two vestibules and two entrances to the room, several pockets and windows for ventilation. Total weight – 4.6 kg.
GREENELL Dingle 3 is a trekking tent that is small in size and light in weight
In order not to encounter difficulties when unfolding and collecting equipment in nature, you should choose a quality product. You also need to check the integrity of the product and the presence of all structural elements before going on a hike. It is important to understand that the impression and memories of your vacation depend on the reliability of your temporary home.
Preparing the balcony
The child should play in the room both in summer and winter. There is no point in equipping a summer version of the playroom with your own hands. After all, with the onset of cold weather it will have to be dismantled and the apartment will again be loaded with a mass of children's things and toys. What you should do is simpler - insulate the balcony or loggia where the tent is located.
The following work needs to be done:
- floor insulation;
- installation of a plastic window frame;
- wall insulation;
- installation of an additional heat source. Perhaps it will be a warm floor.
Do you think that insulating your balcony will be too expensive? But these measures will help to insulate the entire apartment, which will allow significant savings on additional heating in the future. Moreover, children grow up, and then the toys can be removed and the loggia can be turned into a full-fledged office where the child can do his homework. There are many options.