Butter is a basic product that is used virtually everywhere in cooking; rarely can a dish be prepared without it. Moreover, such oil is a healthy product, a source of many minerals and some vitamins necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. Due to the high calorie content of the product, it is not recommended to consume it in large quantities or excessively. Since butter is an affordable and popular product, the issue of its proper storage is relevant for many. Read more about how to store butter correctly and under what conditions to prevent butter from spoiling.
- 4.1. Video: how to keep oil fresh for a long time 4.1.1. Related articles:
How to properly store butter in the refrigerator
Butter easily absorbs all foreign odors. This means that it needs to be isolated from other products. Foil or parchment paper works well for this purpose.
- If the butter is purchased by weight, then it must be divided into pieces acceptable for each family. What they will be depends on the appetites of family members, the number of eaters, and also on the culinary abilities of the hostess. After all, a lonely old woman will eat a 200 g piece of butter for two weeks, and a large family who loves sandwiches and porridge will destroy it in three days.
- It must be remembered that butter in parchment paper is stored at 0-6°C for about a week without losing its original taste. And foil extends the shelf life by another ten days. Therefore, a piece of butter is wrapped in paper or foil and sent to the top shelf of the refrigerator - closer to the freezer.
- Nowadays, cling film or plastic bags are widely used for food packaging. And some housewives boldly wrap butter in them. But you shouldn’t do this, as it suffocates in the bag, turns yellow and becomes tasteless.
- If the oil is going to be used in the coming days, then it is placed in an oil dish. The choice of oiler also affects the taste of the oil. Porcelain or stainless steel containers are best suited for this purpose. An oil dish made of this material is easy to wash, removing the smell. But plastic dishes strongly absorb foreign odors, and the oil in them is stored worse. The exception is high-quality food-grade plastic utensils.
- If you don’t plan to use butter for food in the near future, it should be put in the freezer.
Is it possible to save in the freezer and how much?
Most housewives are accustomed to storing butter in the freezer.
The good news for them is that they are, in general, doing everything right. Butter tolerates freezing well. It is best to cut large butter bars into several smaller portions, so as not to defrost a large piece entirely each time.
Be sure to wrap the butter in parchment paper and only then in cellophane (this will help prevent the absorption of odors from surrounding foods, such as meat or fish).
The optimal temperatures for storing butter in the freezer are:
- −12 degrees Celsius – oil can be stored for 8–9 months;
- −18 degrees Celsius – oil can be stored for 10–12 months.
Storing it in the freezer for too long can have a detrimental effect on the taste of the dairy product, so it’s best not to take risks.
Bakery
Bread, cookies, cakes, pies, whatever! Your freezer can handle all of these products. Freezing is a great way to prepare for a party ahead of time or stash away extra treats. Once cooled, wrap each cookie in plastic wrap and place in a vacuum sealed container. This way they can be stored for up to a month. Uncut cakes or brownies can also be wrapped in film and placed in the freezer for three months, and they need to be thawed at room temperature. Store-bought bread or muffins should be cooled in the refrigerator without opening the packaging, and then transferred to the freezer, where they can stay for up to two months. You can use the microwave for quick defrosting. You can also freeze the raw dough and then quickly defrost it to bake something.
Without cooling devices
The issue of storing butter away from the refrigerator is relevant for travelers and those who like to spend weekends in nature. Even in summer, the oil can be kept away from the cooling benefits of equipment for 3 weeks without compromising quality. Various tricks that many good housewives know about will help with this.
- Brine. Cut the butter into portions, wrap each in foil or parchment, place the pieces in a saucepan and fill with cold water with the addition of table salt (20 g of salt per 1 liter of water). Cover the pan with a lid and place a heavy press on top. Store brined oil in a cool, dark place, regularly draining the old brine solution and adding fresh brine.
- Vinegar “clothes”. Soak a piece of gauze or any other clean white cloth in vinegar. Wrap the butter tightly in the material and place in a food container with a lid. Place 2-3 pieces of refined sugar there.
- Heating. Cut the butter into small pieces, place them in an aluminum or steel pan with a thick bottom and place on low heat. Skim off any foam that appears and continue to heat the oil until it becomes clear. Cool the finished ghee, pour it into a clean heated jar (leave the milk protein sediment at the bottom of the pan - this is a production waste) and close. This oil can be stored at room temperature away from light sources for a long time.
Proper storage of butter will not only extend the life of the product, but also protect you and your family from food poisoning. If you have even the slightest suspicion that a product is spoiled, immediately throw it in the trash. And to prevent such a nuisance, it is best to store the bulk in the freezer, and keep only a week's supply in the refrigerator.
Helpful or Harmful?
This product contains 150 fatty acids. Most of them are saturated, which is what increases cholesterol levels in the blood, but along with them there are also unsaturated acids that remove cholesterol from the body.
As you can see, everything is balanced in nature, and if you follow a proper diet and take a sensible approach to including certain foods in your diet, including oil, you don’t have to worry about the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Really, how many kilograms of butter do you have to eat to give yourself a heart attack?
The issue of maintaining health is complex and its solution does not depend only on the consumption or exclusion of butter from the menu. One should not lose sight of the fact that cholesterol is necessary to maintain normal digestion and the production of sex hormones. Moreover, it should be noted that butter holds the record for the content of fat-soluble vitamins - A, D, E, K.
Cow butter is indicated for children. The vitamins and minerals contained in it are the building blocks for their hormonal system.
Until the age of forty, oil is only beneficial in moderation. Without the fats contained in butter, cells are not renewed and skin elasticity is not maintained.
Observe the consumption measure and storage conditions, if you are creating food reserves for future use, choose and use quality products, and they will benefit your health, and this is the main thing why we eat! Familiarize yourself with the storage conditions of other foods that are common on your table; for example, it would be a good idea to learn how to store cheese.
Types of oil: division by fat content
A high-quality product obtained by churning cream has a fat content of at least 72.5%. All natural products contain milk fat. It has numerous beneficial properties.
Based on milk fat content, butter is divided into the following types:
- traditional – 82.5%;
- amateur – 80%;
- peasant - 72.5%;
- sandwich – 61%;
- tea – 50%.
The last two types of oil are not natural. They contain flavorings, emulsifiers, food additives, preservatives and other ingredients. The remaining varieties contain salt or are produced without it. You can find out about the content of specific components by carefully studying the product label.
How to choose
All-natural, high-quality butter has a short shelf life, unlike various types of counterfeit butter. Counterfeits consist of vegetable oils and various chemical additives, and can be stored for more than 3 months.
- The short shelf life of butter indicates the naturalness of the product. And the longer the period indicated on the packaging, the more preservatives and vegetable fats such a product contains.
- Products designated by GOST 32261 - 2013 have high consumer quality, meet all requirements and are absolutely natural. They do not contain vegetable fats or various additives to increase shelf life.
- It happens that the word GOST is written on the package, but there are no numbers next to it. Some manufacturers do this as a publicity stunt. Therefore, before purchasing such a product, it is necessary to carefully study the composition in order to understand whether it actually complies with GOST or not. Natural butter contains cream, milk, buttermilk, yeast and salt. Other additives of chemical origin and vegetable fats in the product indicate that this is most likely a spread.
- The fat content of quality products cannot be less than 72.5%, but not more than 82.5%. Ghee contains the largest amount of fat.
Characteristics of natural butter that complies with GOST 52253 - 2004 and GOST 32261 - 2013:
- pleasant creamy taste without any foreign aftertaste;
- uniform yellowish color;
- melts quickly when heated;
- in solid form it should not crumble when cut;
- releases moisture when pressed.
When purchasing, you should remember that this product cannot be of low cost. To prepare 1 kg. oils use about 20 liters of milk.
If the pack is deformed, the product may have already been defrosted, and it is not advisable to buy it.
Doesn't spoil as quickly as other dairy products
Because butter has a high fat content and relatively low water content, it is less likely to support bacterial growth than other types of dairy products.
This is especially true if salt has been added to the butter during production, further reducing the water content and making the environment unholy for bacteria.
Salty varieties resist bacterial growth
According to the FDA, while most types of bacteria could survive on unsalted butter, there is only one type of bacteria that can survive in salted butter conditions (4).
In one study, to determine the shelf life of oil, scientists added several types of bacteria to it to see how well they would grow.
After three weeks, bacterial counts were significantly lower than the amount added, demonstrating that butter does not support the growth of most bacteria (6, 7).
Therefore, regular salted butter has a low risk of bacterial contamination, even if stored at room temperature.
In fact, butter is produced with the expectation that consumers will not refrigerate it (4).
However, the unsalted and whipped varieties are a different story.
But don't let your oil go rancid.
Although butter has a low risk of bacterial growth, its high fat content means it is susceptible to rancidity. When fat goes bad, you can tell it should no longer be eaten because it smells bad and may change color.
Fats become rancid or spoil through a process called oxidation, which changes their molecular structure and produces potentially harmful compounds. This also leads to unpleasant odors in any food made with rancid fats (8, 9).
Heat, light, and exposure to oxygen can speed up this process (8, 9).
However, it has been demonstrated that oxidation of butter can take anywhere from several weeks to a year, depending on how it is produced and stored (6).
The composition of butter prevents the growth of bacteria even at room temperature. But exposure to light, heat and oxygen can cause rancidity.
The benefits of butter
A butter sandwich for breakfast is a good start to the day. The oil energizes you throughout the day, helps you wake up and give strength to your body.
Butter is a unique product. It contains vitamin A in large quantities. To replenish one third of the daily requirement for this vitamin, it is enough to eat 50 grams of this product. It is very useful for the functioning of the immune system and vision. In addition to vitamin A, the oil also contains a host of other substances necessary for humans. It contains all the B vitamins, as well as many others. The body needs all these beneficial substances for healthy teeth, hair, skin and bone growth. Natural butter helps improve the functioning of the digestive system.
Also, eating oil has a positive effect on the nervous system and reproductive organs. 150 different acids and 40 percent oleic acid are included in this product. Natural oil contains proteins, carbohydrates, iron, calcium, magnesium, and many other useful substances.
When oil is consumed in moderation, it provides the body with calories that give the body energy and strength. During winter, the use of this product is simply necessary. To protect yourself from hypothermia, you should eat a small piece of butter in the morning. The renewal of brain cells and nervous tissue occurs precisely due to fats. For children as they grow, this is simply necessary. Otherwise, there may be cases of mental retardation and others.
Signs of spoiled oil
- Severe damage to the packaging - dangerous microorganisms could have entered through them;
- Plaque on the surface of the product, uneven coloring, dark spots;
- Bad taste - if the oil is bitter or moldy, it means it has gone bad;
- Unpleasant odor – spoiled food usually smells sour.
Advice! If the taste of the oil is normal, but doubts arise, it is better to use the product for preparing baked goods or hot dishes.
Thus, it is impossible to give an exact expiration date for butter. It is determined by temperature conditions. If you don’t have a refrigerator, buy small pieces of butter. They are stored for 12 hours. The creamy product should not be taken on a picnic or on a long trip.
Choose the right container. It is very important that no air passes inside.
How to keep butter fresh in the refrigerator for a long time
Butter instantly absorbs the flavors of nearby food. It should not be kept next to meat, fish, aromatic sauces and spices. Protection required. Only in a closed container can the shelf life be extended without loss of taste. Unopened butter will not last more than five days.
In a refrigerator
The shelf life of fresh butter in the refrigerator is affected by the size of the piece. We do not recommend leaving a small amount for a long time. It makes more sense to place the main part in the freezer, periodically transfer it, and replenish the stock.
The second point is fat content. At temperatures from +1 to +5°, traditional 82.5% oil will last in the refrigerator for 4-5 weeks. Peasant and amateur species 72.5 and 80%, respectively, up to three weeks. A lower indicator means a shorter shelf life.
Step-by-step instructions for storing in the refrigerator:
- Place the oil in a container. You can wrap it in food foil or parchment.
- Determine the place with the lowest temperature. This is the top or bottom shelf, depending on the location of the freezer.
- Place on the refrigerator compartment.
Compartments in the door are absolutely not suitable. Each time you open the creamy product, warm air is blown through it. That's right - place it on the shelf.
Salt and sugar are preservatives. In addition to adding flavor, they prolong freshness and shelf life. Additives in the form of herbs, spices, garlic, mixing with cheese, cream reduces.
In the freezer
Freezing significantly increases shelf life. To prevent the creamy product from losing its original taste and smell, it must be sealed. We recommend using multilayer packaging. A large briquette requires division into portions.
Subtleties of storing butter
How long butter can be stored in a regular freezer depends on the temperature. At -14 degrees and below, the shelf life is up to 120 days. At parameters from -3 to -9 degrees up to 75 days.
Freezer storage instructions:
- Divide into portions for single use.
- Wrap individually in parchment, foil, or cling film.
- Place the bundles in a container with a lid. A package will do.
- Tie, close.
- Place in the freezer compartment.
The maximum shelf life of freshly made butter. Specimens left on the table or in the refrigerator cannot be corrected by freezing. After thawing, if there are no signs of spoilage, it can be used in baking. We recommend making notes with a marker and inserting notes into the briquettes.
At room temperature
Natural oil should not be stored on the table at room conditions for more than 12 hours. Next, the product needs to be used. When returning to the refrigerator again, we recommend using it in baked goods and hot dishes within two days. Consuming fresh is hazardous to health.
Advice for thrifty housewives! Stale butter can be melted. It is allowed to settle, the fat layer is removed, and the water is drained.
You have 2 correct solutions:
- If the oil packaging material has a transparent or translucent base, put the oil in an oil dish with an opaque lid. If you don’t have a butter dish, then wrap it in foil, this way it will be stored longer than in parchment, and the taste will not deteriorate, as if stored in a plastic bag. We advise you to make sure that there are no strong-smelling products nearby, so the oil quickly absorbs foreign odors.
- Otherwise, when the base is lightproof, store the butter in the refrigerator in its original wrapper. Typically, an opaque wrap is a bonding of foil to laminated paper. This helps prevent spoilage from exposure to light and air, and also protects the oil from absorbing odors and flavors from other foods.
Both salted and unsalted butter will keep well in the refrigerator for 3 weeks. If you plan to extend the period beyond 3 weeks, the product will retain its fresh taste better if you change the packaging material or transfer it to a new plastic container or clean plastic container.
The properties of the oil allow it to harden well. Additionally, you can improve the protection of the oil from temperature and external influences - simply wrap the product in an additional shell, heavy-duty plastic film or a tightly closed bag.
Properly wrapped salted butter will keep well in the freezer for up to one year.
. After this, it may begin to lose its fresh, creamy taste and pick up other smells or aromas from the freezer. Unsalted butter will keep in the freezer for up to three months.
When purchasing a product, immediately pay attention to the shelf life
.
Moreover, by the time you purchase the oil, the oil has been in the store for several days. If you buy packaged butter in parchment or foil, the expiration date should be indicated on the packaging. As a rule, portioned butter is stored in parchment paper for 10 days
, in foil -
20 days
.
Shelf life
Fresh frozen berries can be stored for 9-12 months. These fruits include: cherry, cranberry, lingonberry. They are stored for up to 9 months, retaining their beneficial qualities: blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries. The lower the temperature, the longer the harvest lasts. The table shows the relationship between temperature and storage time:
-18 | 12 |
-15 | 8 |
-12 | 6 |
-7 | 3 |
Dry freezing
This freezing method does not affect the quality of the product. It allows you to freeze the product evenly without losing its original appearance. Store freshly harvested crops in containers or plastic bags, which are placed in the freezer. Store under the same temperature conditions as during normal freezing.
Purees and syrups
Berries of non-standard shapes and sizes take up a lot of space on the shelf in the freezer, so experienced housewives turn them into puree. Crushed fruits undergo oxidation faster, so their shelf life is reduced. It is advisable to store such a product for no more than 8 months.
Lovers of sweet desserts use a time-tested method - they place a fresh harvest in the freezer with sugar syrup. This consistency does not harden well, so the shelf life of berries in this form is reduced to 6 months.
Storage at room temperature
The shelf life of oil without refrigeration is no more than 20 days.
Storage methods:
- In saline solution
. The product is cut into pieces of 100–150 g, each wrapped in foil. Place in a container and fill with a cold saline solution of 2 liters of water and 40 g of salt. Cover with a wide saucer and place under a load. Keep the container in a cool, dark place. The solution is changed every day. - In vinegar
. The oil in foil is placed in a glass jar and filled with vinegar. Cover with a tight lid and keep in a cool, dark place. Another option is to wrap the pieces in a cloth soaked in vinegar and place them in an airtight container. Pieces of refined sugar are placed on top.
How to properly store fresh rosemary
Rosemary will retain its unique aroma even when cooked. And its fresh leaves, elastic to the touch, can be stored for a long time. But it is still better to use this herb as soon as it is picked.
If you can’t use everything, you can store the spice in the refrigerator. The leaves of this plant should not be washed before storing. This is done later, before use. Next we will learn how to store rosemary.
First storage method:
the tips of the branches are cut off in the same way as flowers; place the grass in small portions in a container with water; I cover the upper part of the plants with cling film or a bag
Several small holes are made in the film or bag; fresh water is poured several times a week; carefully remove moisture from the leaves with a napkin
You can store rosemary in this form for a week.
Second way:
- stems with leaves are wrapped in paper or cloth;
- From a spray bottle, spray the bag with the spice well with water until the paper is completely wet.
- The wet paper bundle is placed in a plastic bag and sent to the refrigerator.
Third way:
- Rosemary branches are wrapped in a slightly damp waffle towel;
- then the towel with the grass is placed in a plastic bag;
- the towel is periodically moistened with water from a spray bottle.
With this storage method, you can enjoy fresh spices for a month.
This spice is placed in a place in the refrigerator where it is not too cool, for example, on the door. These tips will help keep rosemary fresh for about one month. Further, the leaves may become dark and mold fungi may appear on them. In this case, even if you wash the seasoning, it will still remain unsuitable for consumption.
We can say that the optimal storage conditions for this plant are high humidity and a temperature not higher than +5°C. Those. the freshness area or refrigerator door are ideal. You also need to unwrap the bag several times a week and check the branches for darkening and mold. If you remove leaves that have begun to deteriorate, you can keep the spice fresh for up to 4 weeks.
How to pack for storage?
What the butter is packaged in is no less important than how the product is stored. Both homemade oil and factory-made oil have approximately the same shelf life, which is determined by the type of packaging and storage location
When storing a dairy product in the refrigerator at a temperature of 0 to 6 degrees, you should use the following types of packaging:
- Factory packaging. If the factory wrapper is opaque, then you can store the butter for the time indicated on the label. There is no need to change the container for an oil dish or foil wrapper.
- Oil can.
An oil dish can be either a specialized container or a regular food container made of opaque plastic. This is the best packaging option for storing butter in a regular refrigerator. The oil can must be opaque and have a tight-fitting lid. This will help protect the product from the negative effects of light rays, and will also protect it from absorbing foreign odors emanating from other products. In this package, the oil can be stored for up to 20 days. - Foil. The product can be stored in foil for 3-4 weeks.
- Parchment paper. You need to wrap the butter bar in parchment in several layers (usually 2-3 layers). Under these conditions, the oil will retain its properties in the refrigerator for 1–2 weeks. At the same time, appearance, taste characteristics and safety for consumers are guaranteed.
You can increase the shelf life of a product by simply placing it on a shelf with the lowest temperature readings. You can't put butter in the door, because that's where the temperature is constantly changing (since the refrigerator is constantly opening and closing).
Important! Do not store the oil product in a plastic bag. Such packaging will reduce the taste of the product and shorten its shelf life.
Cellophane should only be used over recommended packaging (such as parchment or foil).
Note to the hostess
- Butter should not be left on the table. So it spoils quickly.
- Oil becomes rancid if exposed to light for a long time. Therefore, the oil dish should not allow light to pass through.
- If the package of butter says “butter”, then it is real butter. In all other cases it is margarine. Or, as it is fashionable to call it now, “spread”.
- The color of butter is sometimes unreal, as it is often tinted with carotene.
- If the butter begins to deteriorate, then you need to mercilessly cut it off on all sides and melt it.
- Butter is not recommended for frying, as it then forms carcinogenic substances.
These simple tips will help any housewife keep butter fresh and tasty.
Fresh butter contains 82-84% fat and no more than 16% water, has a uniform yellowish color, and when pressed with a finger, releases droplets of water and does not crumble. If the oil releases whey, it means that it was not washed well after shaking and will quickly deteriorate.
Butter is stored in the refrigerator - this is common knowledge. The storage temperature should not exceed +6 degrees.
Shelf life
Enterprises that manufacture such products indicate on the packaging the permissible shelf life of a particular variety. Within this time period, the preservation of all the beneficial qualities of this product is guaranteed. If you are planning to treat your guests to a sweet dessert that has not yet expired, you can be sure that it is suitable for consumption.
If it turns out that the shelf life of the tile has already expired, then such a product threatens human health and should be thrown into the trash.
Therefore, you must learn the first and most important rule: when purchasing chocolate or sweet products containing such a component, read on the packaging about the expiration date until which it remains.
We would also like to draw your attention to the fact that chocolate varieties have different shelf life. During production, a certain amount of fat is added to this type of product.
These are the ones that influence the duration of storage. The relationship is inversely proportional: the less fat in the tile, the better and longer it can be preserved.
The largest amount of fat is found in white chocolate, which is why it has a minimal shelf life. Below we provide data on the shelf life of all types of these products in descending order:
- Tiled. Such a product remains valid for a whole year, and in some cases more. This product has the longest shelf life.
- Dessert. If there are no other components in this form, it lies without losing its properties for up to 10 months.
- Dessert with additives. This product contains various fillings and additives. It is recommended to store it for no more than 90 days.
- Weight chocolate. Sweet chocolate products sold by weight and without packaging can be stored for up to 60 days.
- White chocolate. This variety, as already noted, contains a lot of cocoa butter and therefore lasts no more than 30 days.
- Chocolate candies. In their production, fruits and other natural ingredients are used, due to which the storage period is reduced. They can be stored for up to 14 days.
Chocolate factories are allowed to add food preservatives to their products to increase shelf life. The claim that these chemicals are completely harmless is considered controversial. When purchasing, it is better to prefer chocolate products with a shelf life of up to 180 days.