- Classification of poisonous agents
- Top 10 poisons for mice and rats Krysid
- Inta-Vir
- Down with Uninvited Guests
- Rattidion-Extra
- Brodiat
- Warat
- Bromocid
- Brodifan
- Bromine paste
- Rat Death
There are many ways to kill rodents. The most effective of them is poison. Of course, it cannot be called humane, but the use of poison in some cases is irreplaceable; with its help, you can really forget about rodents for a long time.
There are other options for getting rid of annoying parasites: modern means - ultrasonic repellers and the well-known fighter for the cleanliness of attics and basements - the domestic cat.
All these methods cannot be effective enough, because it is impossible to lock a cat in the basement for a very long time, and ultrasound is not always effective, and various obstacles always interfere with the propagation of waves. The device can be effective within one room if you create certain conditions, but outside of it it has no deterrent effect.
The principle of action of rodenticides
Rodenticides are all chemical agents used to control rodents. Some poison pests when they enter the stomach, others (fumigants) act by inhalation. Fumigation products produce a gas that is heavier than air. It spreads along the ground and penetrates rodent burrows.
Principles of action of toxic substances:
- Zinc phosphide produces a toxic gas (phosphine) that can poison rodents.
- Chlorine and other asphyxiating gases cause acute asphyxia.
- Krysid disrupts breathing processes.
- Phosphine disrupts metabolism and paralyzes the nervous system, producing an acute and rapid toxic effect.
- Anticoagulants reduce blood clotting, causing increased bleeding in the animal, leading to their death.
Contacting special services
Exterminating rodents on your own cannot guarantee their complete elimination. To ensure accurate disposal, it is recommended to contact special services.
The use of special means guarantees the complete elimination of rodents. Services use several options for controlling mice:
- Food poisoning substances, a bait is used, which is located in the center of the poisonous substance, the mice eat them and die.
- Gaseous toxic substances, used in hard-to-reach areas, have a toxic structure. The death of the animal occurs from carbon dioxide as a result of suffocation.
Comparative analysis of first and second generation poisons
For deratization, anticoagulants of the first and second generations are used. First generation anticoagulants accumulate in the body with repeated use with food or water additives. They are most effective against rats and voles. Drugs in this group include ratindan, ratifen, reacid, zoocoumarin, zeracid.
Rat poison for mice and rats: how it works and which is the most effective, read the article here.
Second generation anticoagulants are effective in killing any rodents at very low concentrations; death occurs after the first use. These include rodeffacoum, rodialon, geldan.
It is important to know! Rats are very smart. If they notice that their relative has died from the bait, then no one else in the population will eat it. Therefore, when fighting them, it is better to use poisons with delayed action.
Release forms
There are different poisons that can be used to poison mice and rats. Both concentrated preparations for preparing baits yourself and ready-made products are available. They are produced in the form of briquettes, granules, gels, processed grains and seeds, powders, flakes, liquids, pastes.
It is important to know! Any bait must be placed in places inaccessible to children and pets.
Blocks
Most often, it is foreign manufacturers who produce baits in the form of solid nodules - blocks. They can be large or small, with or without holes for threading onto rods.
Granules
The crushed grain mixture with the addition of a chemical is formed by an extruder into solid granules, similar to compound feed or dry dog food. This form is preferred by mice, although rats will also eat them.
Bruschi
Ready-to-use solid nodules in the form of bars usually have foreign preparations. Manufacturers recommend placing them in special stations.
Corn
Crushed or whole grains, cereals, and their mixtures are coated with poison and painted in bright colors. This form is more suitable for poisoning mice.
Liquid poison
Liquid solutions of active ingredients in water, oil, alcohol or ethylene glycol are more effective in fighting rats, especially if there are no easily accessible sources of water nearby. But there is not always such a hard-to-reach place where a saucer or bowl will fit.
Gel
The rodenticide in the form of a gel is produced in two types:
- ready-to-use drug;
- concentrate for making your own baits.
Effective against rats, mice and voles. The ready-to-use drug may leave marks on the surface to which it was applied. Therefore, it is recommended to place it on substrates made of thick paper, polyethylene, or plastic.
Powders
The powders consist of wheat, oat or barley flour mixed with a blood anticoagulant and a small amount of sugar. They are effective for most objects, but you need to prepare poisoned baits yourself. When mixed, they generate dust, and this is dangerous for humans, so they must be handled with extreme caution.
Soft briquettes
The texture of soft briquettes resembles dense dough. Rats like them because they look like meat. Convenient to use. They are painted in bright colors, distinguishing them from ordinary food products.
Interesting! Rats usually have a preference for animal products.
Prohibited poisons for rats
In addition to arsenic compounds, there are other known, generally effective, but prohibited poisons.
Among them:
- Thallium salts (in particular, sulfate). On its basis, the drug Celiopast was produced, but it is currently withdrawn from sale and is not produced. In some countries, the use of thallium sulfate is prohibited altogether. And in general, it is unwise to replace more affordable and no less effective blood anticoagulants with them;
- Yellow phosphorus is a very toxic substance that can cause severe burns and lead to the death of an animal after a single consumption. Banned worldwide by various conventions, including the Berne Convention of 1906;
- Lead-based preparations. They were rarely used purposefully as a rodenticide - the main difficulty in their use was that rats quickly recognized the poison and did not eat it. At the same time, acute lead poisoning in rats has been well studied in medical experiments. These experiments showed that lead compounds can be effective rodenticides, but in real conditions they are inferior to blood anticoagulants in many respects and are not used in practice.
Many substances are also known that are toxic to rats, but are not used in poison formulations. In particular, the signs of sodium nitrite poisoning in rats and the toxic effect of mercury and cyanide compounds on them are well described. However, due to their high toxicity to humans, these substances have not found practical use.
Review of effective remedies
You can get rid of pests using chemicals. Some act instantly, while others have a delayed effect. Some manufacturers point to the mummifying effect and the absence of an unpleasant odor from the decomposition of the body.
20 most effective rat repellents - tablets and poisons
Interesting to know! Information about mummification stated by manufacturers is not entirely true. In fact, anticoagulants cause suffocation in rodents, which causes them to run out into the fresh air, where they die.
Rat death
This dough-like poison for rats and mice, colored in colors uncharacteristic for food products. Packaged in small briquettes. Effective for killing rodents in private homes. The drug has a delayed mechanism of action. The rodents die 3-4 days after eating the bait. The product contains antimicrobial and antimicrobial ingredients, so it has a long shelf life.
Help
Briquettes for killing rats and mice Help are suitable for use in a private home, sheds, warehouses, basements or barns. The drug kills slowly. This requires several techniques.
Ratron
Granular bait for rats and mice is recommended for use in residential, agricultural and industrial premises. Portion sachets provide convenient, simple and safe use. One dose is enough, after which the rodents die within 4-7 days.
Tomcat All Weather Bait Chunx
Blocks of this bait, packaged in buckets, have holes for stringing onto metal rods in stations. Used for effective extermination of rats and mice in everyday life. The action is fast.
Attention! Using poison stations for mice and rats in your home will keep your pets safe.
JT Eaton 709-PN
These green bait blocks with a peanut butter scent are effective in killing mice and rats. Convenient to use. Recommended for use in warehouses, retail facilities or other industrial enterprises, but also suitable for a home or apartment.
D-Con Ready Mix Baitbits Mice Rats Brodifacoum 3oz (1 Tray)
A set of trays with baits for mice and rats. They will also work on moles, squirrels, rabbits and gophers. Each box contains four trays.
Farnam Home & Garden Just One Bite II Bar
This rat poison is released in blocks that are lined so that they can be divided into 8 small parts. Suitable for baiting mice and rats. Convenient for home use. Fast-acting. One dose is enough to achieve results.
Havoc Rat & Mouse Bait Havoc
The rodenticide is available in double packs of granules. Works effectively on rats and mice. The effect occurs with a single dose. Suitable for home use.
Fumiphos, Alphos, Magnikum
Highly effective fumigants for pest control of stocks. Effective for killing insects - pests and rodents. Available in the form of tablets, packaged in metal bottles. When the tablets come into contact with air, phosphine gas is released, which, causing paralysis of the nervous system, leads to the death of pests. They are prohibited from being used indoors.
Storm
The rat baiting agent Storm is available in the form of blue wax briquettes. It is used in everyday life and by pest control services. A single-use, effective rodenticide that is readily eaten by rats and mice. Leads to their rapid destruction.
Nutcracker
A drug for exterminating rats and mice in residential, industrial and non-residential premises, and in areas around them. It looks like dark blue or red plasticine. Packaged in small filter bags. The product causes death in rats and mice for 4-8 days.
Goliath
This rat and mouse control product is packaged in buckets. Used by pest control services. Suitable for use at home. Rodents die 3-5 days after eating Goliath.
Clean house
Granular rodenticide allows you to effectively poison rats and mice. Provides rapid destruction of rodents.
Mortorat
This poison is for mice and rats with a mummifying effect. Sold in the form of soft briquettes. The effect of the drug occurs on days 4-6. In this case, the dead animals are mummified and do not emit unpleasant odors.
Zookoumarin NEO
The drug Zookoumarin NEO is positioned as a mouse poison. Available in the form of grain bait or granules, colored pink-violet. Destroys mice, voles, and other mouse-like rodents in everyday life and at work.
Hedgehog
This rodenticide is a concentrate in the form of a pink or blue powder. Designed to combat gray rats and house mice. The preparation of bait by the public is not permitted. Used in residential and non-residential premises. It has a pronounced cumulative property, which leads to poisoning if used systematically.
Ratindane
Rodent control agent (rats, mice). Must be mixed with benign food products. Only allowed to be used by professionals.
Zernotsin
Available in the form of orange grain bait or pink granules. The product is used in and around residential buildings, industrial and agricultural buildings.
This is interesting! Rodents do not have color vision, so bright baits do not scare them away. Manufacturers paint the poisoned product in colors not typical for food products for human safety.
Tsunami-extra
Ready-to-use bait is produced in the form of a waxed briquette, dough briquette, granules or grain, painted in a bright color. Designed for exterminating rats, house mice, voles and other mouse-like rodents. Used by professional disinfectors and the public at home.
Warat
This drug is intended to combat mouse-like rodents. Single action. The death of pests occurs 4-6 days after eating the bait. Used both outdoors and indoors. Suitable for home use.
Krysid
Rat venom is used to prepare poisonous baits. This is a highly effective product in the form of a black powder. Has an immediate effect. The death of rodents occurs within 1-2 minutes. It works after use in small doses. It is a cheap and effective remedy. Use by the public is permitted.
Brodifan
The liquid is bright red. Concentrate for preparing bait that can be used to poison rats and mice. Allowed for use in residential premises.
Three cats
Rodent repellent in the form of green dough-cheese ready-made bait briquettes is another mouse repellent! The death of rodents occurs 3-6 days after eating the bait once. Suitable for home use.
Attention! There are no rat poisons that are harmless to your pets!
How dangerous are rat poisons for people and pets?
It should be borne in mind that almost all modern rat poisons are, to one degree or another, toxic to humans and domestic animals and can lead to serious poisoning. Accordingly, it will not be possible to find a means that could effectively poison rodents, but which at the same time would be absolutely safe to use.
On a note
Some of the remedies described above are even more dangerous for cats and dogs than for rats and mice. In particular, cats are more sensitive to certain blood anticoagulants than rats.
For these reasons, all rat poisons must be used in strict accordance with safety regulations. They need to be placed in the house so that neither pets nor children can reach them. Usually, special bait stations (boxes) are used for this purpose, into which only rodents can climb.
Such devices cost in the range from 300 to 2000 rubles. They can accommodate not only poisoned baits, but also mousetraps (rat traps) or glue traps. The use of bait stations can significantly increase safety when working with rat poisons.
If you have personal experience using any poison for rodents, be sure to share it by leaving your review at the bottom of this page. Perhaps this information will be useful to those people who have not yet decided on the choice of a suitable remedy.
Useful video: how to get rid of rats in a private house or country house
Best bait options
Pesticides and biologists know that rats prefer animal products, and mice prefer plant foods. Despite this, mice are often caught in traps with a piece of lard or meat, and rats - with grain or fruit.
16 best ways to make a rat trap with your own hands
Peanut butter
Rats enjoy almost all types of sweet foods and nuts. So, peanut butter is sure to attract rodents.
Chocolate
The bittersweet smell of chocolate will lure both mice and rats into the trap. If there is no chocolate, then you can use any other product containing cocoa.
Bread
The crust of fresh bread, sprinkled with vegetable oil (it is better to take unrefined - it smells strongly), attracts both rats and mice.
Ropes, cotton wool
Scraps of rope and cotton wool can be excellent materials for bait. Rodents strengthen and insulate their nests with them.
It is important to know! When laying out baits, it is not recommended to touch them with bare hands. The scent of a person left on them will repel rodents.
Homemade traps
Do-it-yourself mousetraps are simple, uncomplicated devices that are no different in effectiveness from store-bought ones. And some may even surpass them in terms of the number of “catch”.
Important! When designing a homemade trap using a container (cans, bottles), use sunflower oil. By pouring it inside, you will make the animal’s paws become oily, which will not allow it to escape, moving along the inner walls of the vessel.
One and a half trap
Only a bottle with a standard narrow neck is suitable for this. The 5-liter is not suitable due to the wide neck. The procedure is as follows:
- Tie a strong thread or rope to the neck.
- The other end is to the top of the table leg.
- Place bait inside.
- Place the bottle horizontally, so that at least 2/3 of the bottle hangs from the table.
Trap in action Source cdn.fishki.net
The meaning of the trap is that the mouse, having penetrated the bottle, will run to the bait. Once in the back (hanging part), the container will tilt, it will tilt and fly down. The cord will not allow the bottle to fall - this way the trap will be suspended in the air, and the rodent will not be able to get out due to the narrow hole.
Trap from a jar, bucket
The principle is that the upper part of the container is sealed with paper, in which an incision is made crosswise. The bait is placed inside. To increase the effectiveness of the method, build a bridge for the mouse, making it easier for it to get up to the paper false cover. In this case, it is enough to lean against an ordinary ruler or a branch brought from the garden.
Trap with false lid Source i5.otzovik.com
The point of the trap is that, sensing the smell of bait in the bucket, the mouse falls on the paper lid and falls through the cuts made. She won't be able to get out because her paws are stained with oil.
Salt trap
Pour water into a bucket and make a strong salty brine in it. You can hide the liquid by adding sawdust. Their quantity should be such as to completely cover the surface after swelling. Place fragrant bait in the central part. Next, you can organize a bridge from a wooden ruler, or you can leave it without it. The principle of operation of the trap is that a rodent, driven by the desire to eat the bait, steps onto sawdust or a bridge and falls into the salt concentrate. He will no longer be able to get out of it.
Glue trap
In this case, you will need special mouse glue. The consistency is spread on cardboard or something else, and the bait is placed in the center. A mouse caught in glue cannot free itself and dies from dehydration.
Glue trap for rodents Source i5.otzovik.com
Important! The disadvantage of this method is that the trap is considered disposable. It has to be thrown away along with the dead mouse.
Wooden house
Assembling a wooden house is one of the most labor-intensive ways to catch mice using improvised means. The principle of the device is that a box is assembled that looks like a birdhouse, but with entrances not in the front, but on the sides.
It should consist of two parts: the bait is suspended in the upper one, and the lower one is used as a place for imprisoning mice. To prevent escape as a result of a chewed board, line the inner walls of this area with tin. Between the top and bottom, a bridge is made of two planks with springs holding them in a horizontal position. Under the weight of the rodent, they bend - the animal falls into the lower part. The released board-bridge rises to its original position and is ready to receive the next visitor.
Folk recipes
There are various traditional methods of getting rid of rats and mice. The simplest solution is to get a rat-catcher cat. If you have a garden plot, vegetable garden, pigsty or chicken coop, this is the best way to fight rats. An alternative to a cat can be dogs - fox terriers or dachshunds. If this is not possible, you can use simple folk recipes.
Gypsum
Gypsum is added to the milk until it reaches the consistency of a batter. When it enters the stomach of a rodent, the gypsum thickens and clogs the intestines, causing obstruction. Because of this, the animal will die after some time.
Wine cork
Cork powder mixed with flour or any cereal swells in the rodent's stomach and clogs the intestines. This leads to obstruction of the digestive tract and death of the rodent.
Quicklime
Quicklime mixed with sugar or ground cat food. It is mistakenly believed that the rodent dies from an increase in temperature when slaking lime in the stomach. In fact, quicklime corrodes its walls. This leads to inevitable death. However, due to the characteristic taste, pests often avoid such bait.
Baking soda
A mixture of baking soda with flour and sugar, diluted to a dough-like state with water, is readily eaten by rodents. In the body of rodents, soda causes a burn to the mucous membranes and produces a gas that poisons the body from the inside.
Crushed glass
Finely crushed glass is mixed with butter dough and baked. Broken glass damages the gastrointestinal tract, causing rodents to soon die.
Chilibukha tincture
Chilibukha tincture added to milk or soup is very poisonous, but has a characteristic odor that often repels rodents.
Interesting! Scientists have concluded that rats are able to adapt to various poisons and also recognize them.
Zinc phosphide and preparations based on it
This remedy is even more dangerous than Krysid. When it enters the stomach of a rat (or any other mammal), zinc phosphide reacts with hydrochloric acid to release highly toxic hydrogen phosphorous (phosphine), which leads to the death of the animal.
Even just in air, zinc phosphide slowly reacts with water vapor with the gradual release of phosphine (where the drug is located, there is always a specific smell in the air). For this reason, it is unacceptable to use this substance in residential areas.
Preparations based on zinc phosphide - Ratox and Commando. They are used only in enterprises not related to the food industry.
How to use it correctly
The finished bait should be used according to the manufacturer's recommendations. Depending on the size of the room and the number of rodents, the poison is laid out in small doses at a distance of 3 to 10 meters from each other. It is recommended to place bait near holes, near water sources. It is better to do this in the evening, because rodents are active at night. To enhance the effect, it is better to place rodenticides directly into the burrows.
To ensure safe use you need:
- isolate the premises from children and pets;
- put on gloves and a cotton-gauze bandage;
- Be sure to wash your hands after contact with the drug;
- You should also wear gloves when removing dead rodents;
- bury them and the remains of the drug in the ground to a depth of about 1 meter.
Precautionary measures
Chemicals are dangerous to humans! Therefore, when working with them, it is important to observe the following precautions:
- Pregnant and lactating women, children and persons who have wounds or abrasions on their hands are not allowed to come into contact with poisons.
- It is necessary to wear protective overalls or a gown, rubber gloves and an apron, a respirator or a cotton-gauze bandage.
- Make solutions in enamel containers that are not used for other purposes.
- If you come into contact with poison, do not smoke, eat or drink.
- Store unused preparations and prepared baits out of reach.
- After work, wash the dishes and table with a 2% soda solution. Wash your hands with soap, wash your face, and rinse your mouth with water.
- Throw the remaining bait into a hole about 1 m deep, away from living quarters.
Ultrasonic repellents
Rodent repeller
Ultrasonic repellers are available in two main types: with ultrasound frequencies up to 50 KHz and up to 75 KHz. It is believed that the latter are more preferable, since mice are able to hear ultrasound up to 75 KHz.
Repellers of the Electrokot series
Repellent "Electrocat Turbo"
Repellers of the Electrokot series A series of repellers with a frequency of up to 50 KHz. They are used to protect buildings with an area of up to 200 square meters. The device is installed on the wall and operates in two modes: day and night. The device has a radiation angle of 110°.
A modified version of the repeller (Turbo) operates in the same frequency range, however, the frequency constantly changes during operation, which creates additional discomfort for rodents. In addition, in addition to ultrasound, this device is equipped with a more powerful transmitter and a bright LED that affects the vision of mice. The area of the room covered by the operating device is 400 square meters.
Tornado Repellers
Repeller Tornado-400
Repeller Tornado-1200
Tornado repellers Currently, the series is represented by several models: Tornado-200, Tornado-400 and Tornado 1200. The digital index indicates the operating area of the device. All repellents operate at frequencies above 70 kHz.
The latest model (Tornado-1200) is a semi-professional device. In addition to having the highest power, the emitter also has a circular orientation. Additional options include 7 operating modes and light indication. For ease of operation of the device, a remote control is supplied.
Tips and tricks for choosing
When choosing a suitable drug, you need to consider:
- rodent species;
- habitat of the population (office, apartment, private house, summer cottage);
- their number.
Based on this information, the appropriate drug is selected. So, for an apartment or office it is more convenient to use rodenticides with a mummifying effect. If there are a large number of rodents, it is better to choose a fast-acting remedy.
The most effective poisons against mice and rats: Nutcracker, Ratindal, Storm, Tsunami, Rat Death. The popularity of these products indicates the excellent results achieved with their use.
