Wool is a rather finicky material in terms of care. But outerwear made from it is elegant, light and warm. Dry cleaning costs can be avoided if you know how to clean a wool coat at home from dirt without washing.
Features of cleaning a wool coat that cannot be washed
It is not recommended to wash items made from yarn often, but it is necessary to look neat. This is especially true in relation to light things.
How to clean a white wool coat at home without washing?
To return the color of a coat to a spectacular, but not very practical white shade, the following means are used:
- A few drops of purified aviation gasoline will help remove greasy stains. Apply it carefully with a sponge to the inside of the coat, rubbing a little from the edge to the center.
- Wine stains can be removed with salt. A handful of regular table salt sprinkled on the affected area will absorb the red color from a white sleeve or collar. All that remains is to rinse with warm water.
- A cotton pad soaked in alcohol will save you from tea or coffee stains. A few light touches of the disc to the stain, and the coat is white again.
What to do to freshen up a white coat? To do this, use a solution consisting of one teaspoon of salt and four teaspoons of ammonia. Wiping with a damp sponge with this composition will help bleach, then you should blot the yarn with a dry, clean cloth, and the question of how to clean a woolen coat at home will disappear by itself.
Important! If there is no ammonia at home, experienced housewives use Vanish to clean carpets.
How to clean a black wool coat at home?
Against a black background, with all its rationality, every speck of dust and hair is clearly visible. To fix this, you need to wipe it several times a year with a clean cloth or cotton pad soaked in fresh strong tea leaves at the rate of one teaspoon of dry tea per glass (about 200 ml) of boiling water.
Cashmere
Rice. 2 – Cashmere coat
A product made from such material has its pros and cons. If, after wearing a cashmere coat with a down lining for several days, only the collar, sleeves and cuffs are dirty, but the product itself looks clean, you need to do the following:
- Warm water is poured into a large container.
- Shampoo or liquid soap is added to the water.
- The product is soaked in a container for an hour.
- Greasy areas are carefully cleaned with a brush.
- The water is changed to clean with the addition of conditioner.
- The last time the product is rinsed in clean water without cleaning additives or protective conditioners.
Advice: you need to dry cashmere in a special, gentle way, otherwise it will shrink. Since coats can easily lose their shape, machine drying is prohibited. After the last rinse, the item must be laid out on a large terry towel.
Then the towel, together with outer clothing, is carefully rolled into a roll. Thanks to this, gentle push-ups occur
Then a dry towel is spread on the table, and the coat is laid out on it, straightening out all the folds
Particular attention should be paid to the adhesive elements and lining. Since cashmere cannot be ironed in most cases, these areas must be carefully leveled to avoid creases.
After all procedures, the product is left to dry naturally.
You can remove stains from cashmere without damaging the color in the following way:
- Stains on light-colored coats can be easily removed with ammonia. You need to moisten a cotton pad in an ammonia solution and rub the stain. For greasy stains, use talc or starch.
- If splashed with mud, you can clean a black or dark brown coat with coffee infusion. Moisten a cotton pad or clean cloth with it and wipe the contaminated area.
- The crumb of black bread is a folk remedy that allows you to clean dust from something without damaging its color. To do this, you need to lay the product on the floor, cover it with crushed crumb and roll it over the entire surface of the coat until it turns into balls.
Rice. 3 – Cashmere cleaners
Cleaning a wool coat with folk remedies
If the coat tag indicates dry clean only, then it is not advisable to wash and soak this model. Cleaning a wool coat at home is not difficult. To do this, you can use improvised means.
Glycerin and water
How to restore the original appearance of a woolen item? A mixture of glycerin and water will help. To do this you need:
- Dilute glycerin with water or ammonia in a ratio of 2:1;
- Wet a cotton swab with the resulting liquid and wipe the greasy areas;
- Wipe several times with a sponge soaked in clean water to remove any remaining mixture;
- Hang clothes on hangers to dry.
Ammonia and salt
Restoring worn-out items will require the following recipe:
- You need to mix 4 teaspoons of salt and 1 spoon of ammonia;
- Apply the resulting mixture to the rubbed areas;
- After waiting 5 minutes, clean it with a soft brush;
- Dry in a room with good ventilation.
Baby powder or starch
Talcum powder or potato starch can help remove traces of fat.
- The powder is applied in an even layer to the surface of the stain;
- A paper napkin is placed on it and a weight is placed;
- After 10 hours, you can remove everything and clean off the remaining powder with a soft brush;
- If necessary, if the stains were reduced and not completely removed, the procedure is repeated.
Alcohol and vinegar
Recent dirt, stains from tea and coffee will help remove the following composition:
- Take equal parts of 96% alcohol and 72% vinegar;
- Use a cotton swab with this solution to carefully clean the entire product;
- Clothes should be dried well on hangers to get rid of the smell.
Grandmother's advice
Take into account “grandmother’s” method to give a wool coat a fresh look. Open hot water in the bathroom: make a “steam room” there (let the mirror fog up). Hang the coat on hangers there for 15 minutes (at this time you can turn off the water). Then, carefully laying the fabric on your hand, use a soft clothing brush to wipe off dirt or shiny areas. Turn on the cold water (or open the bathroom door) and let it hang there for a while to cool. Then, once it’s dry, you can steam it with an iron through gauze (if you need to iron it).
These simple tips will help you avoid dry cleaning!
Material updated 07/24/2017
How to clean a wool coat with a steamer?
If you can’t immerse the product in water, and you don’t want to resort to folk remedies, you can use a modern household appliance - a steamer. The heating element in it brings water to a boil and produces steam. The hot steam escaping from the hole in the nozzle kills germs, gets rid of moths, smooths out wrinkles and destroys stains on clothes due to the very high temperature and a continuous stream of steam.
How to clean a wool coat at home quickly and efficiently using a steam cleaner?
- Pour distilled or filtered water into the special tank of the steamer.
- Close the lid and connect the device to the network.
- When the indicator light goes off, the device is ready for use.
- Place the coat vertically and direct a stream of steam at it by pressing the button.
- Apply steam over the entire surface of the clothing, not forgetting the lining.
- Linger on the stains, swiping over them several times.
- After finishing cleaning, turn off the device and remove the plug from the socket. After complete cooling, drain the water and wipe the steamer dry.
Important! Do not add water to a steam cleaner that is turned on. You need to disconnect it from the electrical network, wait until the device cools down and only then add liquid.
General rules
The first step is to assess the need and possibility of cleaning or washing, and determine the means necessary for these actions. A reliable source of information needed in this case is the product tag. The symbols placed on it by the manufacturer regulate the permissible parameters and modes of operation with the product.
Regardless of the chosen type of processing and devices for this, consumers are advised to adhere to the following general rules when processing coats:
- if it is worn rarely, then cleaning should be done after each wear;
- before and after long-term storage of the coat, the product is thoroughly processed over the entire surface;
- the product chosen for treating the coat must be tested on an inconspicuous piece of fabric, wait for the full cycle of action of the cleaning powder or liquid, and only then evaluate its effect on the material of the product;
- look through the internal and external pockets, emptying them of any objects and small items;
- shake out the product to remove large dirt and dust accumulated on the pile;
- examine the object in bright light to identify visible dirt and stains;
- remove the top layer of dust and dirt from the surface of the item with a dry brush;
- In accordance with the type of material, select the method of further processing and cleaning agents for this.
Semi-professional cleaning of a wool coat in the dryer
Owners of a dryer can entrust their outerwear to this device, but only if there is no symbol on the product label prohibiting machine drying.
To clean and remove stains by machine, you will need a washing net and a cleaner, such as white spirit. First you need to check the reaction of the fabric to the chemical solvent. To do this, apply a drop of the chemical to a piece of the same material or to the underside of the product in an inconspicuous place. If within an hour the fabric has not discolored or its quality has deteriorated, you can begin cleaning.
How to clean a wool coat at home without dry cleaning in a dryer?
- First clean the coat with a soft brush;
- Then fasten all the fittings and turn them inside out;
- Apply cloth or paper soaked in solvent to the stain;
- Without removing the chemical from the coat, place them in a laundry bag;
- Place the bag of clothes in the machine and run it in delicate mode for no more than half an hour.
In addition to stains, dust particles, hairs, and thread fragments will disappear from the wool - all this will be “blown away” by the machine.
Important! If there is a “do not tumble dry” icon on the tag, you cannot use this method to prevent the coat from shrinking.
Removing stains from artificial fabric
Popular coats made from synthetic fabrics are easy to clean.
Products made from shape-retaining polyester can be washed by hand without twisting or rubbing in warm water (maximum 30 °C). This item of clothing can be washed automatically using a gentle wash on a synthetics-oriented cycle, without spinning.
If stains appear, sprinkle them with salt for half an hour. Then carefully wipe with soapy water. If the contamination is persistent, apply a borax solution (10%). After 5 minutes, wipe with lemon juice and remove all remaining traces with a damp cloth.
There is no need to doubt whether a neoprene coat can be washed. This fabric-covered foam rubber is wrinkle-resistant and machine washable. Basic conditions – soft powder, warm water (30° C), delicate mode. First wash on one side. The coat is then turned inside out and the process is repeated. When drying, also periodically turn the product inside out. Cannot be hung in the sun.
How to care for a wool coat that cannot be washed?
To ensure that your clothes last a long time, you need to follow simple care rules:
- Following the recommendations on the product label will extend its life, so that it is soft and does not change size;
- Once or twice a year you should take your coat to the dry cleaner or thoroughly clean it yourself;
- Clothes should be stored in a wardrobe in a cover in a ventilated area;
- The pellets are removed with a special machine without using blades, then you can use a roller with a sticky strip
- Dry cleaning of wool products is carried out with a soft brush in the direction of the fibers;
- To remove stains from your coat yourself, you can use homemade chemicals: ammonia, salt, alcohol, glycerin;
- To remove difficult stains, you can use a steamer if there are corresponding images on the label;
- To clean wool from general dirt, a soap solution is used;
- All chemical compounds are applied using a sponge or a piece of clean cloth, and they are washed off in the same way;
- To prevent the coat from stretching, the woolen product is dried on hangers in a ventilated area.
Any item in your wardrobe requires care, and a wool coat is no exception. This will not be difficult if you carefully read the information from the manufacturers on the product label. And if you have a steamer and a dryer in your arsenal, then the question of how to clean a wool coat at home from dirt without washing can be solved very easily.
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How to remove stains on wool?
Despite the fact that wool is a very delicate fabric and requires special care, there are a variety of stain removal products available at your fingertips.
Your faithful helpers will be:
- potato starch;
- dentifrice;
- salt;
- talc;
- vinegar;
- medical alcohol
- glycerol;
- ammonia;
- borax solution;
- laundry soap;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- chalk;
- turpentine;
- petrol;
- sunflower oil;
- sea salt;
- petrol.
Important! Do not use alkaline solutions to remove dirt from wool fabric - they have a very bad effect on it. In extreme cases, they may simply ruin the product.