Fur items in your own wardrobe are the dream of every fashionista. Samples of various styles, colors and textures are now on sale. But with the purchase of a new fur item, problems arise in connection with its care. Fur loses color over time, the item becomes dull and yellow. To eliminate these problems, you can use the services of professionals by having your wardrobe item dry cleaned. But this is a last resort. Initially, it is worth organizing proper care of the fur product and ensuring its storage, creating optimal conditions. To do this, determine the required mode based on the structure and color of the fur. Many methods are used for cleaning, but each is designed for a specific type of lint.
How to clean real fur
Sometimes it is enough to get rid of dust and comb your fur clothes to refresh them. Here's how to refresh mink, arctic fox or silver fox fur:
- Wrap the fur coat in slightly damp cotton cloth.
- Place on a flat surface and knock out on all sides.
- Shake the fur coat, hang it on a hanger and comb it with a special brush.
If you notice that the pile has become wrinkled and has lost its color, fluffiness and shine, then it’s time to clean the fur. Use effective cleaning methods for the specific type of fur.
Mink
How to clean fat from a mink coat? Here are some tips:
- Mix deciduous wood sawdust with pure gasoline to make a thick paste.
- Apply the product to the stain.
- After 30 minutes, remove sawdust with absorbed grease with a soft brush.
Regular table vinegar will help clean the lint and restore the fur's shine. How to clean a mink coat with vinegar? The instructions are:
- Dilute vinegar with water (1:1).
- Soak a cotton pad in a vinegar solution.
- Squeeze out excess liquid and buff the fur with a slightly damp pad.
Dry your fur coat in a dark room with good air circulation.
Arctic fox
A beautiful arctic fox coat requires regular care. Don't know how to clean arctic fox fur? Use a simple method:
- Pour 50 ml of alcohol (medicinal or ammonia) into 1 liter of boiling water and add 2 tbsp. l. salt. Stir and wait until cool.
- Wet the sponge with warm solution and rub in the direction of the hairs.
- When the fur coat is dry, comb it with a special brush.
This method will rid the fur of yellowness.
Silver fox
Regular shampoo will help remove stains and refresh items made from silver fox skins:
- Pour 1 liter of warm water into a bowl. Add shampoo (ideally cat or dog wash) and lather.
- Apply the resulting foam to the dirty areas with a sponge.
- After 30 minutes, remove the foam and comb the pile with a brush or fine-tooth comb.
Combing silver fox fur: YouTube/Home Economics Recipes
Rabbit
To clean a soft rabbit fur coat, do this:
- Heat the sand, cleared of dirt and small stones, in the oven.
- Sprinkle it on all sides of the fur.
- Rub with your hands and shake off the sand.
- Repeat the manipulation until your palms are clean after touching the sand.
How to clean coffee fur? A soap solution will help remove such a difficult stain from natural fur. Soak the brush in the foam and scrub away the coffee stains. If the fur is white, hydrogen peroxide will help lighten the stain.
But there are several taboos when caring for natural fur:
- Do not wash real fur. It is strictly forbidden to do this in a washing machine.
- Do not use bleaches or powders with enzymes (protein enzymes) to clean fur.
- Do not dry fur items in the sun or near heating appliances. A hair dryer is also not suitable for drying fur.
- Ironing a fur coat is strictly prohibited, including from the inside out.
Important information and tips
To ensure that your fur coat always looks like new, you need to take care of the fur regularly. It is forbidden to wash. If you get caught in the rain, don't worry. You just need to shake the fur coat well and hang it on hangers to dry completely. Under no circumstances should you speed up the process or use heaters or a hairdryer.
Advice! If the fur hairs are tangled, you can comb them with a long-toothed metal comb.
To clean fur, it is prohibited to use any aggressive detergents containing abrasive particles, chlorine or bleach. Before using any new cleaning product or method, test it on an inconspicuous area. Remove obvious stains immediately; the older they are, the harder it is to get rid of them.
How to clean faux fur
With proper care, high-quality faux fur can look no less luxurious than natural fur. How to clean fur? Here are some simple but effective cleaning options:
- Hydrogen peroxide. Add 30 ml of peroxide to 0.5 liters of water. Pour into a spray bottle and spray onto fur. After it dries, comb the fur item with a comb.
- Starch. Pour the powdery substance onto your fur coat and rub it in with a paper towel or piece of soft cloth. Vacuum the fur or give it a good beating.
- Soda. Rub the powder into the pile with a piece of cloth or sponge and remove with a brush. Repeat the procedure until the soda is snow-white.
Cleaning a faux fur coat: YouTube/VseProznaykinN
Some faux fur items can be washed. This information is provided by the manufacturer on the label. To avoid damaging your item, follow these simple rules:
- Wash the fur by hand or in an automatic machine in warm water (no more than 40 °C).
- When machine washing, the permissible spin speed is up to 600 rpm.
- Use liquid detergent for delicate items.
Never use solvents such as acetone or vinegar to clean faux fur items.
Handwash
To wash a fur coat by hand you will need a large volume of water and a container. The easiest way to do this is in the bathroom. It must be filled with water, the temperature of which is 30-35 degrees.
If overheated, the size of the fur coat may decrease by a couple of points, and the fur itself may harden and lose its shape. Dilute the detergent in water in proportions according to the instructions.
Hand washing a fur coat
The washing itself takes place in several stages:
- The product is laid out in the bathroom as far as its size allows. After lying in the water for 15 minutes, the pile and undercoat will be well saturated with soapy water.
- The collar area, sleeves and elbows, pockets and cuffs are usually the most problematic areas of the product. They can be carefully treated with a soft brush or sponge, combing in the direction of hair growth.
- To remove dirt from the undercoat, you can lightly knead the fur with your hands, without friction or unnecessary effort.
- The soapy water must be drained, and the remaining water must be removed with stroking movements.
- Rinse any remaining detergent thoroughly with plenty of warm water. Repeat the rinsing procedure several times to ensure that no soap streaks are left.
- To make the coat silky and shiny, leave the fur coat in cool water for ten minutes.
- After draining the remaining water, excess moisture is removed from the product using pressing movements. If possible, the fur coat is laid out horizontally on slats or planks, which allows the water to drain on its own. Thus, the product will not lose its shape. Squeezing with twisting movements is strictly prohibited.
After the water has drained, the product is combed well and dried.
How to clean white fur
A product made of white or cream fur looks royal, but such clothes get dirty very quickly. How to clean light fur? Use affordable and effective options.
Semolina, starch, talc
A universal way to get rid of greasy marks and stains of grease and sweat is to cleanse with starch, talc or semolina. Such cleaning will return the product to its former shine and eliminate the unpleasant odor.
What do we have to do? Use the step-by-step guide:
- Heat semolina, talcum powder or starch in a clean frying pan or microwave.
- Lay the fur item on a table or ironing board. Sprinkle the powder onto the contaminated area.
- Remember the fur with your hands.
- Brush off any remaining grains that have absorbed dirt and grease.
It is important not to leave any residue on your fur coat, as it will attract moths. If the brush does not help, use a vacuum cleaner.
Acetone and soda
Acetone helps remove greasy marks:
- Mix acetone (or alcohol) with baking soda to make a thick paste.
- Apply the mixture to the stain.
- Wait 20 minutes and remove any residue with a dry cloth. Then comb the fur with a brush.
Lemon juice
Has your fur item lost its shine? Use this recipe:
- Squeeze the juice from one lemon. Dilute it with water (1:1).
- Soak a piece of fabric in the solution and squeeze thoroughly.
- Process the fur lint by lint.
Make sure the fur is not wet. Lemon liquid should be used to wipe the product, not wet it.
Combing rules
Methods for combing fur depend on its length. Lush or short pile is combed from the bottom up, lifting the villi and giving them additional “fluffiness”. In this way, fox fur and marten skins are combed.
Smoothed pile, like that of a mink or lynx, is combed with movements from top to bottom, smoothing the hairs.
Combing a fur coat
The rest of the combing process comes down to one algorithm of actions:
- You need to start combing from the bottom of the product, gradually rising to the collar area. The fur is gradually combed in small sections.
- Tangles and wool woven together must be carefully untangled by hand. Intense movements of the comb will only harm the skins, tearing out the fur and damaging the base.
- When choosing a comb, you should choose combs made of wood or metal with infrequent teeth. There are also special brushes for fur, they are sold in fur stores.
- Do not scratch too deeply; the brush should not get into the flesh.
- The most problematic areas of outerwear are the collar, cuffs and pocket area. They need to be given special attention.
- At the end of the work, the fur is smoothed by hand. The exception is fluffy skins, for example, badger fur.
Before you start combing, you need to remove all dust from your fur coat. To do this, you need to shake it or knock it out.
How to clean dark colored fur
Dark fur is beautiful and practical, but it should also be cleaned from time to time. How? Take advantage of practical advice.
Natural dark mink coat: YouTube/Household Recipes
Absorbents for cleaning
Simple and affordable products that have absorbent properties will help you clean a dark-colored fur coat:
- Sawdust. Use sawdust from deciduous trees only. Coniferous wood contains resins that damage the product.
- Sand. Warm sand cleans beaver, mink, and rabbit fur well.
- Rye bran. Coarse pile (wolf, goat or nutria fur) should be cleaned with this product.
The cleaning method is the same for all products: heat the bran, sawdust or sand in the microwave, apply it to the fur coat, and rub it in. To remove small particles from the pile, comb the product with a special brush.
Gasoline for removing stains
A difficult stain from dark pile is removed with gasoline:
- Use refined gasoline with a high octane rating.
- Apply gasoline directly to the stain with a cotton pad or add a little starch.
- Wait 5-10 minutes and remove the product with a damp (but not wet) sponge.
- Dry the product and comb it.
Do not use this product on white fur, otherwise it will turn yellow.
Glycerin and yolk for skin care
An important condition for preserving the integrity and beautiful appearance of a fur product is proper care of the mezra (the leather base of the fur coat). If the inner layer cracks and becomes rough, the fur will begin to fall out and the coat will become deformed. To prevent this kind of trouble, perform periodic cleaning:
- Prepare the mixture: add egg yolk and a few drops of glycerin to 500 ml of warm water. Stir until smooth.
- Wipe the back of the product with the mixture.
- Remember and stretch the skin slightly.
- Remove the remaining mixture with a damp sponge.
- Dry the fur coat by turning it inside out.
A beautiful fur coat made of natural or faux fur looks incredibly luxurious, but over time the clothing loses its luster. Professional dry cleaning is considered a salvation for fur products. However, according to experienced fashionistas, cleaning fur at home is possible and quite safe.
Original article: https://www.nur.kz/household/cleaning/1843769-kak-pocistit-meh-prosto-v-domasnih-usloviah/
Machine washable
You can machine wash a fur coat only if it is artificial. Before washing, you must read the instructions on the label; machine washing may be contraindicated. Washing items with long pile will cause difficulty. Drying and combing it after automatic washing will not be easy at all.
Washing in a washing machine
In all other cases, you don’t have to worry about the safety of your favorite item if you adhere to certain rules:
- When choosing a washing mode, you should choose a delicate wash or for woolen items. The temperature should correspond to the instructions on the label, as a rule, it rarely exceeds forty degrees.
- The product is rolled up and packed in a laundry bag. This will preserve the integrity of the fur coat and prevent the machine from becoming clogged with lint. You can vacuum the fur coat first.
- As a detergent, you can use special gels for fur products or low-foam shampoos for animals.
- It is recommended to use a conditioner for synthetic items with an antistatic effect.
- Additional rinsing will be required.
- It is recommended to turn off the spin or use it at minimum speed. Automatic drying is strictly prohibited.
- After washing, the fur coat is laid out on a large towel, which allows you to remove excess moisture.
The washed product is carefully combed and dried in a vertical position.
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Wet cleaning
It will be needed if the item has lost its presentable appearance, is very dusty, or has traces of dirt.
For arctic fox, fox, silver fox and muton, use regular shampoo or a special product for pets. The shampoo must be dissolved in water (1 tsp per 500 ml of liquid) and applied to the surface using a rag or a spray bottle. After a few minutes, the residue should be removed with a damp cloth and the remaining moisture should be collected with a paper or cotton towel.
The following recipe will also work: combine dish gel, ammonia and water in equal proportions. Wipe the outfit with this mixture and rinse off the residue with a well-wrung out cloth.
A mink or rabbit fur coat can be cleaned with a mixture of vinegar, alcohol and water, taken in equal parts. Use a sponge soaked in the solution to go over the pile, and blot off excess moisture with a soft cloth.
Drying
Improper drying of a fur item can lead to the formation of creases, roughening and loss of shape. A few tips will help you avoid this:
- do not dry fur in close proximity to a heat source, primarily meaning radiators and heating devices;
- do not use a hairdryer, hot air contributes to the hardening of the inner skin;
- before drying, blot the fur with a terry towel to remove excess water;
- the wet product is hung vertically on a wide hanger and all folds are straightened to prevent creases;
- The drying room must have good ventilation;
- Do not dry your fur coat in direct sunlight or in a draft.
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After the fur coat is completely dry, shake it and begin combing the fur.