Every girl at least once had the desire to update her wardrobe, but not by buying new things, but by updating old ones. This idea is quite feasible, especially since you can come up with many options for decorating worn pants and T-shirts. The easiest way is to change the color of your clothes. In this article you will learn how to dye trousers black at home.
What do you need to dye black trousers?
To dye black trousers in the washing machine you will need:
- washing powder;
- fabric dye;
- disposable gloves;
- glass bowl
- metal spoon
- coarse salt
- vinegar
- chlorine bleach.
It should be noted that you can only dye things in a washing machine if it has a top loader; the prepared paint, along with a large amount of water, must be poured into the washing machine.
If dyeing trousers is done manually, then you will need:
- black paint;
- disposable gloves;
- ordinary water;
- color fixer.
In what cases may it be necessary to dye jeans?
Clothes, unfortunately, wear out over time and lose shape and color. Despite its strength, denim material can wear out and its shade can fade. To give your jeans a fresher look, you can dye them. Black paint will also help hide stubborn stains.
Dyeing denim will also help if you don’t like the color of the purchased item over time. With the help of home dyeing, you can give your jeans fashionable shades and patterns: “varenka”, stains, patterns.
Repainting old things will also allow you to always be in trend and follow fashion trends without unnecessary expenses. Or maybe you've decided to completely update your wardrobe, and the color of your jeans doesn't match your new clothes. In order not to spend money on buying new trousers, it is easier to repaint them.
Dyeing jeans blue
For this purpose, a classic version of the dye used in domestic conditions is often used - blue. You can also take industrial products for highly specialized purposes - for dyeing fabric blue.
Machine method
The technology in this case is the same as when using black pigment. However, it is recommended to rinse the product in a solution of water and vinegar.
First, jeans are soaked in this product for 15 minutes, after which they proceed to rinsing in running water. The manipulations are repeated until the pigment stops flowing from the fabric.
Manual method
Dilute the dye with water in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Add 2 tbsp to the resulting solution. l. salt. In order for the dye to do its job better, it is recommended to soak your trousers in it for several hours. The color will be uniform if you turn the product over every 2 hours.
For rinsing, prepare another solution: 1 liter of water and 2 tbsp. l. vinegar, the amount of components changes proportionally. It is necessary to soak the jeans in this product for 15 minutes, after which the product is rinsed in running water.
They do a lot of things to jeans to give them a fashionable look - tinder, boil them, tear them, decorate them with rhinestones and appliqués. “Distressed” denim has been popular for a long time. But lovers of conservative plain trousers, on the contrary, prefer to dye their jeans if they have begun to fray and lose their color uniformity.
If you decide to dye your jeans, you don’t have to take them to the dry cleaner - you can restore the color of the fabric yourself at home. Both special dyes and a variety of improvised means are suitable for coloring.
It is easier to achieve high-quality uniform dyeing of fabric when the selected paint matches the original color or is darker than it. That is, any jeans can be easily dyed black, but turning black trousers, for example, into blue is unlikely.
You will need it
- – fabric dyes;
- – ammonia;
- - salt;
- – bleach:
- – gauze;
- - Bowl;
- – wood tongs or stick;
- – large capacity.
Determine what fabric the pants are made of. Some materials are difficult to color. For example, nylon, lavsan, nitron and some other artificial fabrics do not dye well. It’s great if you still have the label with the ingredients written on it. Often, garments are made from mixed fabrics, and it is important to know which fibers are more numerous, natural or artificial.
Weigh your pants. This is important in order to find the amount of dye - the proportion in relation to the weight of the laundry is usually indicated on the labels. You need to weigh dry pants. In the latter case, the mass can be found approximately.
If there is a need to paint new pants, the product must be washed beforehand to get rid of antistatic agents or other impregnations. It is also useful to soak the trousers in a solution of ammonia and then rinse. For the solution you need 50 g of 25% ammonia per 10 liters of water.
Choose the right color. It’s best, of course, to turn light-colored pants into black, but it’s also possible to do the opposite. True, in order to get a lighter tone than it was at first, the product needs to be bleached. This can be done with any kind of bleach; fortunately, the choice of them in hardware stores is quite large.
The method of working with dyes is usually indicated on the packaging. The following is more widespread. Pour the required amount of dye into a bowl. Add warm water to the powder evenly and stir. You should get a homogeneous paste. Add still warm water to the bowl (0.5 liters per package of powder) and mix well again. Strain the dye through 2 layers of gauze and pour into a container designed for dyeing trousers.
Add warm water to the container. Its volume should be approximately 10 times the volume of the tissue. Dip your pants into the solution so that they are completely submerged in water. Make sure that when boiling, pieces of fabric do not rise above the surface. In this case, you will really need wood tongs or even just a long stick that can be used to press down your pants. Boil the pants over low heat for about 20 minutes. The temperature of the water you add to the container should be approximately 45°C.
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Take out your pants. Prepare a solution of table salt - 2 tbsp. for 2 liters of water. Pour the solution into the container in which the coloring is made. Place your pants in there again and simmer over low heat for another 10 minutes. Then remove the container from the heat and let the pants sit in the solution for about another half hour. After which all you have to do is rinse them properly.
Over time, any thing loses its color, this especially often happens with black products, the color of which, with constant exposure to sunlight and detergents, becomes pale gray and dull. And your image in such a thing is no longer so presentable and beautiful. Of course, when faced with such a situation, you can buy new pants, but this is a complete waste of money, and it is not always possible to immediately find a suitable model.
How to dye blue jeans
Let's move straight to the description of the means with which you can restore the rich blue color of your jeans.
Traditional denim dye used to be made from the Indian indigo plant, from which it gets its name. Its color is characterized as intermediate between dark blue and violet. To dye jeans at home and provide them with an even and lasting blue color, use ready-made textile paints and available products.
Blue
Blue in the form of a solution or powder is one of the most affordable and easy-to-use dyes.
Dyeing jeans blue is quite simple - you don't even have to boil them. It is enough to make a saturated concentrated solution using cool water (about 30 ℃) with the addition of 1-2 tbsp. l. salt for color fastness, and immerse things in it. It is recommended to soak jeans for 1.5-2 hours or even the whole night, and it is important to ensure that the fabric is completely immersed in water. After soaking, the jeans are placed in a cold vinegar solution for 10-15 minutes.
Drying painted items is necessary in a straightened form; it is best to lay them out on a horizontal surface. Otherwise, water flowing down the folds will wash away the color, making it uneven.
A serious disadvantage of blue dyeing is that the color fades quite quickly with subsequent washes, and the procedure will need to be repeated regularly.
Dylon
Dylon is one of the new household chemicals designed for both washing and tinting denim. The product is convenient, economical and quickly gaining popularity among fans of classic denim.
Aniline dyes for fabric
The use of aniline dyes for blue jeans has some peculiarities.
When using aniline dyes, table salt must be added for color fastness. Details of the technology and the required proportions must be indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. Typically, a bag of powder paint is designed for 7-10 liters of water. It is first diluted in a small volume, achieving complete dissolution, and then poured into the full volume of water. Add salt (100 g) there and mix thoroughly. Things to be dyed are immersed in a container in a straightened form and make sure that they are completely covered with the solution.
Ready-made paints in liquid forms wash out faster and are more suitable for refreshing the base tone. To properly dye jeans or completely change their original color, it is advisable to choose paints in the form of powder formulations.
Don't be afraid to experiment and give new life to your favorite things!
Types of dyes
Industrial production means:
- powder compositions: paint is available in dry form, in powder form;
- Ready-to-use liquid products are specially developed pigments intended for dyeing fabrics.
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Use available tools:
- refilling printer cartridges (black);
- natural coffe;
- tobacco ash.
These options are not recommended for improving the color of expensive items, since there is a high probability that the trousers will be irreparably damaged. There is no guarantee of a good result in this case.
Natural dyes
In addition to aniline and acrylic dyes, there are natural dyes, which are ordinary products. You can dye the product black using coffee, tobacco or hair dye:
- Coffee will help restore the intense black color of fabric that has lost its original appearance. To dye, you need to prepare enough instant or boiled coffee so that the liquid can cover the item being dyed. The stronger the drink, the brighter the color of the fabric. The coffee is brought to a boil, removed from the heat, and the item prepared for painting is immersed in a pan for an hour. The longer the fabric is in the solution, the more colored the fibers will be.
- Instead of coffee, you can take tobacco. To prepare a dyeing solution, pour 15 g of tobacco into 1 liter of water and boil it, after which the product intended for painting is immersed in the container.
How to choose paint
Recommendations:
- Composition: Before purchasing, you need to pay attention to whether the components of the product are listed on the label.
In the production of counterfeit paints and compositions that are produced in artisanal conditions, important information is often missing, including the types of main components. In addition, the composition allows you to determine how high-quality and effective the chosen product is. Thus, it is recommended to purchase a helmet that does not contain lavsan and niton. These components can ruin the item because they contribute to its uneven coloring. - Material type. The label indicates for which fabrics the composition is intended. If the wrong product is used, the material may be colored unevenly or may result in a color that is not what was expected, such as a lighter color. There is another danger: the material will be colored, but after the first wash it will begin to fade a lot.
- Type of paint. The compositions differ in structure, which determines their properties. The choice is made taking into account the method of application of the pigment. This is due to the fact that each type of paint is designed to paint products under given conditions. When the requirements for the procedure are not met, the quality of the painting deteriorates.
- Application of universal compositions. In the absence of information about the type of material, it is permissible to use a product that is suitable for dyeing cotton, linen, wool, silk, and viscose fabrics. In this case, the color can be preserved for a shorter period than in the case when a highly specialized composition is selected.
- Best before date. It is not recommended to use products that have lost their properties.
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How to dye black trousers in the washing machine?
Dyeing trousers in the washing machine is easy. The paint packaging details the painting steps, but if the instructions are in Chinese, English or another language, then it is unlikely to be useful. Let's look at the detailed dyeing of black trousers in the washing machine. To do this you need to do the following:
Before painting black trousers, you need to wash them in washing powder, using a stain remover, but under no circumstances use fabric softener. After washing, you can proceed to dyeing.
- Put on rubber gloves and pour two to three packets of dye into a glass bowl. Then pour the dye with hot water - at least 2 glasses of water per 1 package of dye. Mix well with a metal spoon so that the paint is completely dissolved in the water. Then add 1 cup of coarse salt and mix well again.
The dye for dyeing black trousers must be completely dissolved in water.
- Fill a basin with hot water, add a mixture of dye, salt and water, also add 1 glass of vinegar and 1 tablespoon of washing powder, mix thoroughly and pour the finished mixture into the washing machine.
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Observe the concentration of dye, salt, vinegar and washing powder
- Place wet jeans in the washing machine and set the wash cycle to no more than 30 minutes. When the wash is finished, take out the pants and rinse several times until the water runs clear and hang to dry.
To dye trousers in the washing machine, it is better to use a top load machine
Using a washing machine to dye black trousers can achieve long-lasting color and uniform dyeing.
How to paint it black
In the washing machine
In order to dye faded trousers black, you need to select the appropriate dyes. When the material has been selected, we begin the technological process.
For painting in a washing machine, it is recommended to use powder dyes .
- Pour the powder into a bowl and pour in about two glasses of hot water (per package) .
- Mix thoroughly to completely dissolve the paint.
- When the dye has dissolved, add a tablespoon of salt and mix again .
Note: It is recommended to use coarse salt.
- Now pour water into a large basin and add dye there .
- You also need to add one tablespoon each of vinegar and washing powder .
- Mix the resulting solution and pour it into the machine, then put the trousers in and wash with boiling water.
- After finishing, it is recommended to rinse the product additionally .
Important: the trousers must be damp before dyeing.
Painting by hand
To paint by hand, you need to purchase the appropriate paint.
- The paint is diluted with hot water and mixed until completely dissolved.
- After mixing, pour the paint into a large container (for example, a pan) and place the trousers.
- The pan is placed on low heat for about 40 minutes .
- During the cooking process, it is necessary to periodically stir the trousers . A special metal clamp or large spoon is suitable for this.
- While the trousers are going through the cooking process, you can prepare a rinse solution . Add 1 tablespoon each of vinegar and salt .
- When the dyeing time has expired, the trousers must be rinsed several times in a container with a solution, and then with regular running water.
The product is ready. Black trousers in front of you.
Help: salt and vinegar are used to accurately fix the color.
A few simple steps will help restore the brightness and saturation of the product.
How to dye black jeans
To restore color to black jeans, various methods are used depending on the composition of the fibers and the available trouser dye. When purchasing a dye, you need to pay attention to the instructions for use.
If the denim contains lycra, the temperature during dyeing should not exceed 40 °C.
The result of the work will depend on careful adherence to the specified rules and calculation of the required amount of product, for which the trousers (dry) must be weighed using a floor scale or steelyard.
Immediately before you dye black jeans at home, they should be wet, lightly wrung out and turned inside out.
Types of Dyes
Retail outlets offer a variety of dyes for shoes and clothing. Fabric paint is sold in various forms. We’ll look at how to dye fabric with brilliant green or other dyes below. The most popular fabric paint:
- acrylic
- aniline
- stamped
- plastisol
- natural
Acrylic paints
The most popular water-based fabric dye is safe for human life and health. Easy to use, does not wash out after dyeing. After painting, it is better to wash products at a temperature of no more than 35 C.
Aniline dyes
They are painted at a temperature of about 95 C, fixing the color by adding salt. For cotton, soda is also added, and for wool, vinegar is added. The product may fade for some time. The technique is called “batik”. In the “gradient” technique, the material is lowered in parts, resulting in coloring of varying intensities. If you squeeze too hard after painting, you will get streaks.
Stamp inks
With their help, hospitals, hotels and other government institutions label bed linen, towels, and bedspreads. They have different compositions, which depend on their application.
Plastisol paints
They are applied to outerwear, shoes and accessories as it has the property of reflecting light in the dark or under the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Natural paints
Before chemical dyes began to be produced, natural dyes were used. They are less durable and the intended color is not always obtained. But they are hypoallergenic and suitable for people with sensitive skin and allergic diseases. There are many natural coloring substances known: turmeric, onion peel, orange peel, blueberries, blackberries, beets. A sufficient amount of paint is added to the water, the item is placed in it, heated to 60 C, and the procedure lasts up to 40 minutes.
How to choose the right dye for black trousers?
In order to paint black trousers well at home, you need to purchase high-quality paint. It can be bought both in an online store and in any other where this product is sold. The paint packaging should contain detailed instructions for its use.
In addition, it must be indicated for which material the product is suitable. It should be noted that if the fabric of black trousers contains nitron or lavsan, then there is a high probability that the paint will not saturate or dye the trousers, but will only ruin them.
If you don’t know what material your trousers are made of, then it’s better to take a universal paint that can be used to paint cotton, linen, viscose, wool and silk fabrics. Before purchasing, you need to decide how you will dye your black trousers, since there are special powder dyes for use in washing machines or for hand-dying.
Dye for dyeing black trousers
The paint for painting black trousers must be of high quality, so it is better to buy it in specialized stores.
General recommendations
Dyeing things is not an easy procedure that requires accuracy and skill. And given that dyes and solutions can be dangerous for both fabric and skin, compliance with safety rules is simply necessary:
- Work with paint only with thick rubber gloves. They reliably protect the skin of your hands.
- Carefully study the composition of the dye and the instructions for its use.
- Find the label on the product and see what icons and legends are shown on it. This will make it easier for you to navigate acceptable and undesirable actions in relation to fabric.
- Determine what material you are dealing with. This will allow you to independently adjust the amount of dye. Natural fabrics can be dyed faster and with better quality than fabrics mixed with synthetic threads.
- When diluting the solution, consider the original color of the clothing. If the pants are white or beige, then as a result of the procedure they will not turn black. You can only count on a dark gray shade. But if the trousers or jeans are initially gray or brown, then in this case the chances of getting a rich black color are much greater.
Suitable materials
You can paint any wardrobe item yourself using special paints.
There is a wide variety of colors available on the modern market. With such a spectrum, everyone can choose the shade they need.
Fans of experiments identify several methods suitable for painting a product.
- The most popular is dyeing in a washing machine. However, paint may remain on the drum walls. This will lead to damage to other wardrobe items.
- Instead of a washing machine, you can use the manual method. For this purpose, enamel dishes are suitable, which are placed on low heat. The main thing when painting is to follow the manufacturer's recommendations.
Useful tips
For those people who don't often dye items from their wardrobe, the helpful tips and tricks listed below can come in handy.
- If you have to paint a product for the first time, it is better to practice on an old unnecessary thing that you don’t mind throwing away if it fails.
- To accurately determine the required amount of dye, the textiles must be weighed.
- If the item to be repainted is intended to be remade, then it should be torn into pieces in advance.
- Uneven coloring of synthetic fabric can be corrected by immersing the product in a hot soapy solution.
- Items dyed black should be washed separately from other clothes. The fact is that they can fade and ruin all the other things in the drum.
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Dyeing your favorite clothes black, done at home, will not only return the items to a bright, rich color, but will also save time and money. The main thing is to buy paint from trusted manufacturers, follow the instructions and listen to the advice of experienced housewives.
Dyeing technology
Dyeing by hand and using a washing machine is different, so we will analyze each technology separately. The algorithm for manual coloring will be as follows:
- Dilute the black dye with water according to the instructions on the package, then pour the solution into a large container.
- Place the trousers in a bowl of dye and leave for 30 minutes. You can adjust the exposure time of the paint on the fabric yourself depending on the color you want to get as a result.
- After the required time has passed, transfer the product to a container of water and leave for 3-5 minutes.
- At this time, pour the coloring solution into an enamel pan or bucket and place it on the fire.
- Next, put your pants back into the paint, wait until it boils, stirring and turning over occasionally.
- Boil the product in the paint for no longer than 40 minutes.
- Then take out the jeans and place them in cool water with a little salt and vinegar (1-2 tbsp each). This will help set the color.
- Coloring is complete. Now all that remains is to wring out the item and dry it.
The procedure for dyeing pants in a washing machine is as follows:
- Wash the pants you want to dye as normal.
- Pour 2-3 packages of the finished dye into a glass container and fill them with hot water. Mix thoroughly using a metal spoon.
- Add 1 cup of salt to the solution and stir again until it is completely dissolved.
- Fill a basin with warm water and pour a mixture of dye and salt into it. Stir.
- Add 1 glass of vinegar and 2-3 tbsp to the resulting solution. washing powder or liquid detergent. Beat until foam forms and pour into the machine.
- Place clean, damp pants in the washing machine and set for 20-30 minutes.
- Despite the fact that the automatic washing mode involves rinsing, nevertheless, at the end of the program, you must additionally rinse the clothes manually.
There are several ways to dye your trousers at home. Choose the one that suits you best and give old things a new life.
Preparing for painting
Before you start work, you need to prepare everything you need, namely:
- things intended for dyeing;
- container and devices for turning fabric;
- dyes and rinses.
How to properly prepare clothes for dyeing
Selecting containers and equipment for coloring
Once the clothes are prepared for dyeing, you can begin choosing a container.
- Any clean utensil will do, be it an enamel basin or an aluminum pan. The main thing is that there are no traces of scale or soot on the inner surface of the metal.
- Particular attention should be paid to the size of the container. The pan should be of such a volume that the thing to be painted is located freely in the solution, does not squash and does not rise above the surface of the water.
To stir and turn the product while working, you will need wooden tongs. If you don’t have such a device on your farm, you can use ordinary wooden sticks, after first clearing the surface of knots and uneven surfaces.
It is better to take soft water for the procedure, for example, rain or melt water. If this is not possible, then ordinary tap water can be softened with baking soda, for which 1 tbsp. l. powder is dissolved in 10 liters of water.
