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Refrigerators “Minsk”: review of the model range + analysis of frequent breakdowns


Operating instructions for refrigerators "Atlant" and "Minsk"

produces two-chamber equipment with two compressors. The location of the freezers is top or bottom. For the first position there is the designation “МХМ”, for the second - “ХМ”. For example, the ATLANT MXM 1701 model means the upper location of the freezer compartment, above the refrigerator compartment.

Before starting operation, you must read the instructions. Compliance with the rules will ensure a long service life of refrigeration equipment. Before the first start, the two-compressor device is kept for about an hour without being turned on. At sub-zero ambient temperatures and prolonged transportation, exposure in room conditions is at least 4-6 hours.

To eliminate foreign odors, the inside and outside are washed with soapy water, clean and wiped with a soft cloth. Install the device in a cool place away from batteries and stove equipment. The distance from the wall to the back wall is 5-7 centimeters. To close the door independently, the legs of the unit are adjusted taking into account a slight inclination towards the wall.

Install stops on the rear side, if provided by the package. Restarting the unit is allowed no earlier than 5 minutes after switching off. The color codes on the indicator panel indicate the following modes:

  • Freezer and refrigerator - green indicator;
  • Increasing temperature in the freezer - red;
  • Freeze mode – yellow.

The temperature regulator has 7 divisions. When turned on for the first time, turn the knob clockwise to the second position until it clicks. During continuous operation of the device, it is necessary to reduce the position by turning the knob to the left. Then the unit operates in automatic mode.

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Nuances

If the room temperature drops (+18°C) and the device is loaded lightly, the thermostat knob must be set to the left edge counterclockwise. And as the temperature rises, turn the knob clockwise to the extreme position so that the circulation is cyclical.

Ice must be prepared in evaporator trays. The molds are filled with water to 4-5 mm below the edge. If you want to quickly make ice, set the thermostat clockwise closer to the extreme position. Frozen pieces are easily separated if the molds are left in the room for 2-3 minutes, and then lightly pressed on the bottom with your finger.

The operating instructions for the two-chamber refrigerator “Minsk” also indicate the rules of care. During operation of the equipment, snow accumulates on the evaporator, slowing down the removal of heat from the chamber. This will cause the temperature in the cabinet to deteriorate and the refrigerator will function less economically. When snow appears, the evaporator must be thawed. To do this you need:

  1. Remove food from the evaporator and refrigerator.
  2. Turn on the device, placing the thermostat in the extreme position. You just need to turn the handle counterclockwise.
  3. When the snow has thawed, you need to remove the pan, remove the water and wipe it.

Do not remove snow with sharp objects, as there is a risk of puncturing the evaporator channels. You only need to wash it with clean water. The evaporator must not be exposed to acid or alkali solutions. The outer part of the cabinet is also washed with plain water, and dust is removed with a soft material. It is allowed to use a soap solution inside.

The instructions for the old two-chamber refrigerator "Minsk Atlant" include similar rules for operating the device. It is important to adhere to the manufacturer’s recommendations, then the equipment will last a long time.

Advantages and disadvantages of Minsk refrigerators

All Minsk refrigerators have their own advantages and disadvantages. The first include:

  • Easy to assemble and fairly high quality components. Thanks to this, refrigeration units last a long time and are reliable.
  • Economical energy consumption.
  • The small dimensions of the devices allow them to be installed anywhere in the kitchen.
  • The breakdowns could be repaired on our own.

Flaws:

  • A small freezer that does not allow you to make large supplies of food.
  • Lack of electronics and the “Anti-frost” system, due to which the refrigerator had to be defrosted regularly.

Minsk refrigerators were in demand. When they needed to be replaced, owners often complained only that the new models were not as reliable as their predecessors.


What to check first if the freezer in the refrigerator does not work?

Repair of refrigerators "stinol" (stinol)

Sometimes, the freezer does not freeze not because of breakdowns of the unit itself, but because of simple carelessness during operation. Before you pronounce your refrigerator “broken,” be sure to look at the thermostat data. The optimal position, in which both the products are normal and there is no excessive load on the motor, is between 3 and 4, which corresponds to minus 18-19 degrees Celsius

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Perhaps, through negligence, you yourself turned the regulator to minimum, which is why there was a “thaw” in the freezer?

An equally common cause is ice freezing. If there is so much of it that the seal does not fit tightly, warm air enters the freezer. While the motor is “resting,” the ice melts and a puddle forms under the refrigerator. It is necessary to defrost the refrigerator and thoroughly wipe the rubber seal.

If the temperature mode is selected correctly and no ice blocks are detected, and the freezer still does not work, then some kind of problem has occurred.

Placement and installation

The refrigerator operating manual recommends installing the equipment in a room with an area of ​​at least 5 m². The room must be equipped with ventilation; it is not allowed to install refrigeration equipment in rooms with a temperature outside the range of 18-22°C. Do not expose the housing to direct sunlight, or place the refrigerator near central heating radiators. An air gap of at least 50 mm wide must be maintained between the housing and the walls.

After installing the equipment in the planned location, you need to remove the shipping film, and then wash the outer part of the case and camera with a soapy solution. If the kit includes parts for self-assembly, you should install the elements in accordance with the attached instructions for use. Then the user adjusts the screw front supports, achieving uniform installation of the product (at the building level). Incorrectly installed equipment produces extraneous noise during operation.

Technical characteristics of the refrigerator "Minsk-15"

The total volume of internal space is 280 liters. The weight of the device is 65 kilograms. Height - 145 centimeters. Power consumption is 50 kilowatts per month. Freon was used as a coolant.

The minimum freezing temperature is -18 degrees. From 0 to -10 temperature in the refrigerator compartment. The kit includes the following components:

  • Manual;
  • Fruit container;
  • Support nuts, bolts;
  • Shelves, gratings;
  • Fish and meat tank with lid;
  • Ice making mold;
  • Supports;
  • Brackets.

The temperature regime is adjusted using the thermostat knob. The rotation is performed clockwise. The maximum cooling value is at about.

Typical malfunctions of various models

Over time, problems with the operation of refrigeration units may occur.

Practice shows that the following problems most often arise:

  1. The freezer compartment is working normally, but the refrigerator compartment is at an abnormally high temperature.
  2. The back wall in the refrigerator compartment freezes; after removing the ice, it appears again.
  3. The refrigerator compartment works fine, but the freezer compartment does not freeze.
  4. The compressor either does not start or runs without shutting down.
  5. The appearance of water inside the working compartments, the growth of a snow coat on the evaporator.
  6. The compressor starts, but after some time it randomly turns off.
  7. The unit shows no signs of life.

The reasons for these problems may vary. The easiest way to identify them is if you know the “sick” spots of your model.

Craftsmen working with Minsk devices identify characteristic breakdowns for a group of specific models. We invite you to consider them in more detail.

Group #1 - Minsk mxm 130, 131, 151, 152, 161, 162

For these models, a typical problem is freezing of the rear panel of the refrigerator. Most often, ice appears in the evaporator area on the left side of the plate.

A block of ice constantly freezes here, which melts when the device defrosts, but then freezes again. Thus, the owner has to defrost the unit more and more often. The problem only gets worse over time.

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Such equipment often “suffered” from freezing of the rear wall. If the problem is not solved, ice will form in ever greater quantities, even covering the shelves. The equipment had to be defrosted more and more often

The rate of ice formation and its quantity gradually increase. If measures are not taken, frost begins to “grab” the shelves, taking away the usable volume of the device.

In an attempt to get rid of ice, some housewives break it off with a knife, which can lead to a breakdown of the evaporator. This is a more complex problem that requires soldering the damaged part, replacing the filter and charging the system with refrigerant.

Group #2 - Minsk mxm 260, 268, 2706, 2712

These are two-chamber devices with a top freezer position. Their “pain point” is clogging of the capillary system.

This happens because R134A, a refrigerant that is prone to clogging, circulates in their circuits.

When mixed with a small amount of motor oil, it forms small “blood clots” that stop the system from working. This manifests itself as follows.

The freezer compartment continues to function normally, but sometimes it starts to freeze more than necessary. The temperature in the refrigerator compartment is steadily rising.

The rise in temperature can be sharp, but sometimes a coat of snow appears first. It melts quickly as the temperature becomes unacceptably high.

To solve the problem, the tube is purged, causing the clot to escape into the evaporator.


Sometimes, as a result of the measures taken, it is not possible to cope with the blockage. Therefore, to restore the functionality of the refrigerator, it is necessary to replace the capillary tube

Group #3 - malfunctions Minsk 15m

In this model, the thermostat quite often fails, which requires its replacement. The compressor may break down. In addition, quite often there is a refrigerant leak from the freezer evaporator.

In the latter case, the evaporator becomes covered with a coat of frost, and the temperature in the refrigerator compartment rises.


A refrigerant leak is a fairly common problem. It occurs extremely rarely due to corrosion of the evaporator. Much more often its cause is mechanical damage to the part.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to detect the location of the leak and the evaporator has to be replaced. In the best case, the damaged part is properly sealed.

Group #4 – Minsk mxm 126, mxm 1607, 1609

The Achilles heel of model number 126 is the thermostat . If the unit operates cyclically, that is, it periodically turns off/on, but the temperature in the refrigerator compartment is unacceptably high, and the freezer compartment functions normally.

Most likely, the thermostat has failed and will have to be replaced with a new one.

Models with the nomenclature designations 1607 and 1609 have two main problems. The first is a clogged capillary tube, the second is a refrigerant leak that occurred in a foamed part of the equipment.

In both cases, the refrigerator compartment stops working, but the freezer continues to function for some time. But gradually it also stops working.

The main difference is that if there is a leak, the compressor continues to work, and there is no cold in both compartments.


Due to the simplicity of the design, you can replace the thermostat in old Minsk brand refrigerators on your own. This requires a minimum set of tools

Recommended defrosting frequency

Modern models have a drip defrosting system, which constantly removes frost and ice without human help. The principle of its operation is simple:

  1. All moisture settles on the back wall in the form of condensation and freezes.
  2. When the thickness of snow and frost exceeds the limits allowed by the manufacturer, the compressor automatically turns off and melt water flows through the grooves into the pan.

When the device operates normally, the moisture from the container evaporates on its own. If there was too much ice and the liquid did not have time to dry, then you need to pour it out manually.

Thanks to the drip system, the optimal defrosting frequency for an Atlant refrigerator not equipped with No Frost is only once every 3-4 months. If ice forms (for example, if the door has not been closed for a long time or the temperature has been set to a minimum in hot weather), the refrigerator compartments must be cleaned immediately before the motor and cooling system have time to overheat.

First start

Before connecting the equipment to the electrical network, you should set the temperature parameters. The refrigerator is controlled by an electromechanical rotary regulator with a temperature scale. Models of the No Frost series use an electronic corrector with buttons and signal indicators; on some models there is a liquid crystal display that displays the temperature and displays error codes. Modifications with two compressors are equipped with separate temperature indications for the chambers.

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By default, the temperature controls are set to the middle position; if the user does not intend to load the chamber with products, then the setting should not be changed. It takes up to 20-24 hours for the equipment to cool down to operating temperature upon first start-up. After connecting the refrigeration unit to the network, the compressor is activated, which begins to pump refrigerant through the refrigeration circuit. If the user disconnects the plug, reconnection to the electrical circuit is allowed after 5-7 minutes.

Sound alarm

When the door is open for more than 1 minute, the 2-chamber device begins to notify the owner about the open door. Prolonged downtime in this condition can lead to damage to the equipment and products contained in it.


Atlant refrigerator doors

The sound on models with touch controls can be turned off using a special button.

Malfunctions and their elimination

Common problems when operating Atlant refrigerators:

  • When the equipment is connected to the network, the refrigeration chamber illumination unit does not work. A malfunction occurs when a lamp fails or when a door switch gets stuck (due to dirt getting on the surface).
  • Operating noise indicates that the equipment is installed at an angle. After adjusting the position, extraneous sounds disappear.
  • Formation of condensation in the chamber of refrigerators with a No Frost block. The defect appears when the water drain channels leading to the tray on the compressor cover are clogged. Metal wire is used for cleaning.
  • The compressor is constantly running, but the temperature in the chamber is higher than the set value. A malfunction occurs when operating conditions are violated or when the doors are not closed tightly.
  • The appearance of frost in the freezer compartment of a refrigerator with a No Frost unit indicates blockage of the air channels (on the back cover of the case) or frequent opening of the front door.

Some problems can be resolved by the user himself. If the defect recurs or DIY repairs do not lead to the disappearance of signs of failure, it is recommended to contact a service center.

Malfunctions

The instructions for the Atlant two-chamber refrigerator contain recommendations on what to do if the refrigerator turns on noisily, spontaneous defrosting occurs, and answers to other questions. Also, during operation, minor failures may occur: a burnt out light bulb, a broken shelf, a cracked handle or drawer.

In this case, you need to contact the manufacturer's official website. In the “Service” section there are addresses of stores where you can buy parts that have become unusable. If you can’t fix the problem yourself, a technician from the service center will help.

A little history

In 1959, the Minsk Refrigerator Plant was founded (since 1977, Atlant Production Association). In 1962, the plant produced the first refrigerator - “Minsk-1”.

The Minsk Refrigerator Plant began operating in 1959. One of the first enterprises began to produce a two-chamber refrigerator in Minsk. At the top of the device there was a small freezer divided into 2 compartments.

Belarusian refrigeration equipment was produced with two, more often with one, compressor for both two-chamber and single-chamber devices. In 1962, the first refrigerator with the Minsk-1 brand was released. A special feature of the model was its layout with a cabinet for food and dishes - two in one.

In 1977, the company merged with the Belarusian machine tool plant, which produced compressors. The association received the double name “Minsk - Atlant”.

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Our services

Carrying out repair work at home.
Refrigerator repair work is carried out at home in the presence of the customer. Masters with all the necessary equipment come on call to any district of Moscow and the Moscow region from 7 to 23 hours, seven days a week. Efficiency of execution. Repair work is carried out as quickly as possible. The technician will arrive to repair the refrigerator on the exact date and time specified.

Availability of promotions and discounts. We offer affordable prices for refrigerator repairs. When you contact us again, we offer our clients a 10% discount on the cost of repairing the refrigerator. Discounts on repairs are also provided to preferential categories of the population, including pensioners, disabled people and veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

You can place a request to call a specialist and get advice on prices and conditions of work, as well as ask all your questions by calling and (916) 011-333-7

General rules

How to defrost a refrigerator:

  • turn off the refrigerator compartment using the temperature control roller or removing the refrigerator power plug from the electrical outlet;
  • remove all products and containers from the chamber;
  • if a snow cover of more than 3-5 mm has formed, it is necessary to leave the refrigerator to defrost;
  • It is prohibited to use metal objects to remove frost;
  • wash the entire chamber with a soft cloth moistened with warm water, a solution of warm water and a non-abrasive detergent;
  • Clean the condensate drain hole in the rear wall using the supplied brush.

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Errors during defrosting

Improper defrosting of the refrigerator can lead to its breakdown. To ensure that the procedure is safe for the device, the following errors must be avoided:

  • Sudden temperature changes can damage the device, so in summer it is better to carry out the procedure in the evening or on a cool day. In winter, reduce the heating in the kitchen (if the radiators have a temperature regulator) or pre-ventilate the room.
  • It is forbidden to clean the walls of the refrigerator chambers and its shelves from ice with sharp objects - you can pierce the plastic casing, as well as damage the seal or the tube system through which freon circulates. To remove ice crusts, you should use only a special spatula (it is sold included).
  • Cleaning with harsh abrasives or chemicals (such as soda, salt or acetic acid) may damage the plastic parts of the device.
  • Installing containers with boiling water or very hot water inside the refrigerator to speed up the defrosting process can cause breakdown of the device or damage to the refrigeration chambers.
  • Drying or defrosting the refrigerator with a hot hairdryer can destroy the rubber seals.
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