Everyone in the house has a refrigerator - the main assistant for housekeeping and food storage. It requires careful care in order to function for a long time. During operation, ice build-up occurs on the internal surfaces of the refrigerator. This process is facilitated by the evaporation of moisture and the penetration of warm air from outside.
If the ice is not removed in time, the load on the compressor will gradually increase, eventually leading to a malfunction. And also the formed ice reduces free space and increases electricity consumption. It is recommended to carefully monitor this process and defrost the refrigerator regularly.
We answer popular questions
Before we begin to initiate you into the mystery of the refrigerator defrosting process, we will answer three questions that users most often ask.
No. 1. Where does frost come from in the refrigerator?
Warm air enters the refrigerator and freezer when we open the door to remove or put something in. Hence the appearance of ice. If you begin to notice that ice is building up very quickly, then you need to check the operation of the thermostat or the condition of the rubber on the door.
No. 2. Why do you need to defrost the refrigerator?
If the ice is not removed, it will interfere with the use of the refrigerator, cause the compressor to wear out and be less efficient, and the electricity bill will rise.
No. 3. How often should you defrost your refrigerator?
There is no strict rule regarding how many times to defrost your refrigerator. Be aware of the appearance of ice. For example, if the refrigerator is old, ice forms faster and more often, you need to clean it about once a month. If you have a No Frost refrigerator, etc., then once every six months will be enough.
General rules for defrosting a refrigerator
Let's look at how to defrost a refrigerator step by step.
Step #1
Set the refrigerator temperature to 0 degrees. Typically, this can be done using the control panel. Then turn off the power to the device and open it.
If you are defrosting a two-compressor refrigerator, the procedure is the same, but the chambers can be defrosted one at a time or together.
Step #2
Take out all the products, drawers, shelves, etc. During this time, you can put the products on the balcony if it is cold there. Or put the frozen food in a pan, and then place it in a bowl of cold water and ice. Thermal bags will also help with storage.
Step #3
If the refrigerator does not have a container for waste water, place a towel under the bottom and place a reservoir on the bottom shelf. As a rule, this has to be done with older models; with new ones, the water goes into a special system. compartment located on the rear panel.
Step #4
How long does it take to defrost a refrigerator? From 3 to 10 hours, depending on the layer of ice. Therefore, it is best to start this process at night, so that you can leave the refrigerator and go to bed, and clean up in the morning.
Or there are ways that will tell you how to quickly defrost the refrigerator.
Go through the first steps, and then use one of the following tips:
- Place a heating pad filled with hot water into the chamber.
- Place a container of hot water on a board in the refrigerator. And change it as soon as the water cools down. After about an hour, the ice will begin to melt faster.
- Take a spray bottle and fill it with hot water, and then start spraying the ice. After 15 min. it will start to break off.
- Place a heater nearby. But so that water does not have contact with it, and warm air does not get on the rubber seal.
- Some users use a hairdryer to defrost a two-chamber refrigerator. Warm air should be directed onto the ice, while holding the hair dryer at a distance of 20-30 cm. And you should not dry the rubber gasket like that, also make sure that the hair dryer does not touch the water.
- Take a cloth soaked in hot water and wipe the frozen water with it. Do this until the ice begins to melt on its own.
We told you how to defrost a refrigerator.
Now pay attention to what not to do:
- Do not try to separate the frost from the walls of the refrigerator with a knife. You can damage not only the surface material, but also damage the channel through which the freon passes.
- Use a hairdryer, heater or other device to warm the sealing rubber. It will become dry and deformed, as a result, warm air will constantly enter the chamber and the refrigerator will stop functioning normally.
Step #5
Remove any broken ice with a cloth and water.
Step #6
Clean the chambers, shelves, containers for fruits and vegetables, and holders.
Step #7
Use a cloth to wipe the walls of the refrigerator dry so that ice does not form again immediately. Remove the floor near equipment.
Step #8
Connect the device to the network, wait until the temperature drops to the desired degree. Now you can put the food back.
These rules are also suitable if you are looking for how to defrost a built-in refrigerator.
How long does it take
It is difficult to say how long it takes for a refrigerator to defrost; it depends on the model and the thickness of the ice layer. Modern appliances with automatic defrosting systems should thaw in 2-3 hours. Older models may take longer - up to 12 hours. Previously, many housewives left the refrigerator open at night. If the layer of ice is large and the kitchen is cold, the process can take up to a day.
Sometimes the question arises as to how to speed up defrosting. This is required if there is no time or there is a risk of food spoilage. But experts do not recommend interfering, as it could damage the equipment.
Important! Quick defrosting is only possible if the rules and recommendations are followed, otherwise the equipment may be damaged.
How to defrost a No Frost refrigerator?
The No Frost system makes life easier, but does not mean that you will never have to defrost a two-chamber refrigerator. The No Frost refrigerator needs to be defrosted in order to wash it.
First, let's remember what No Frost is. This is the principle of operation of the equipment when the chambers have fans that evenly distribute cold air due to their operation. Thus, all the moisture does not settle on the evaporator, but immediately flows into a special compartment, and then into the tank and evaporates. And the user of the refrigerator does not see layers of fresh ice on the walls every month.
If you notice ice, it means that someone is opening the door and often holding it in that position for a long time. Or there is a problem with the seal through which warm air passes into the device.
How often should I defrost my No Frost refrigerator? Once a year is enough.
Here are simple rules for defrosting a refrigerator with a No Frost system:
- Unplug the refrigerator.
- Free him from food.
- Remove grills, shelves, drawers, etc. to clean them.
- Wipe the cameras with a dry cloth, removing debris and condensation.
- Dip the sponge into the soapy water and wash the compartments. If there is an unpleasant odor, you can use a soda solution. And lemon juice will help in the fight against mold and mildew on rubber bands. Do not use abrasive brushes or powders to avoid damaging the camera material.
- It is better to clean the ventilation with cotton swabs dipped in soap or soda solution.
- Do not unscrew panels or other parts of the refrigerator yourself.
- After cleaning, wipe the entire refrigerator dry again and leave it open for 24 hours. This is the answer to the question: “How long does it take to defrost a No Frost refrigerator?”
- Replace shelves, etc., load groceries. Turn on the refrigerator and do not open it for a couple of hours so that the desired temperature inside is restored.
What do we need?
Defrosting Samsung refrigerators does not require any special preparation. However, you will have to take the time to wet clean the compartments and review the contents.
- A small container of water for preparing a soda solution;
- container for collecting melt water;
- liquid or gel for washing dishes (can be replaced with washing powder or shavings of laundry soap)
- Toothbrush;
- toothpaste;
- cleaning sponge;
- soft fabric;
- dry rags;
- antibacterial spray for the kitchen;
- gloves;
- Large basin for soaking refrigerator parts.
If you don’t have a spacious sink at your disposal, you can soak the removable parts directly in the bathroom, having previously prepared a soap solution.
How to defrost a drip refrigerator?
The drip system allows us, like No Frost, to think less often about how often we need to defrost the refrigerator. She does everything herself, controlling how much ice has accumulated, and when there is too much of it, the compressor turns off.
The walls begin to heat up, the ice disappears, and drops of water flow through the special. holes. The hose goes into a container on the back wall, so the equipment defrosts itself.
But with this system, you will have to defrost the freezer in the refrigerator yourself.
So, we’ll tell you how to defrost a drip refrigerator:
- If there is a warning system, it will inform you when the temperature in the chamber or freezer has become higher than normal. You need to check that the doors are closed well, if everything is ok, start defrosting.
- If the refrigerator has two compressors, then only the freezer can be turned off. If not, then you will have to defrost the entire refrigerator.
- As the ice begins to disappear, find a drainage hole on the freezer panel and insert a special one into it. spoon (it is included with the equipment). Water should come out by the spoon, just place a container to drain. To make it faster, you can use one of the tips in the general rules.
- After defrosting, dry remove the walls of the refrigerator, plug it in and load the food.
Cleaning and odor removing products
Before you start defrosting and cleaning your refrigerator, decide which detergent you will use.
• German antibacterial agent Topperr 3102, environmentally friendly and non-toxic. It cleans, removes odors, and prevents the formation of bacteria on refrigerator surfaces. It does not require water to use. The cleaner can be purchased separately or in a set with an odor absorber and two napkins.
• Italian cleaner Electrolux E6RCS104 cleans the internal and external surfaces, effectively removes dirt of any complexity, does not require rinsing.
• Italian cleaning product WPRO FRIR00 safely copes with complex stains, has a pleasant citrus smell and does not contain chemical odors.
• Soda solution. Prepared from ordinary baking soda (one tablespoon per liter of warm water). A weak alkali dissolves contaminants and cleans the surface.
• Acidic solution. For a liter of warm water you need to take three tablespoons of vinegar or lemon juice. Eliminates foreign odors and discolors yellowed stains.
When everything is prepared, the refrigerator is defrosted and the melt water has been removed, remove all shelves and drawers. They need to be washed, wiped and dried separately. It is more convenient to wash large items in the bathroom, since they are unlikely to fit in the kitchen sink.
How to defrost refrigerators of different brands?
Instructions for Atlant
Step-by-step instructions on how to defrost an Atlant refrigerator are as follows (we focus on the fact that we have a modern No Frost model):
- Turn off the refrigerator.
- It’s better to take all the frozen food out onto the balcony if it’s winter outside, or put it in thermal bags.
- Pull out shelves, drawers, holders, etc. If they are also covered in ice, do not wash them immediately, let them thaw.
- Look in the instructions to see where the drain hose is located on your model; it is usually below the refrigerator itself. Pull it out and connect it to a long hose to direct water away from the refrigerator.
- It is better to place towels or a rag under the bottom of the refrigerator.
- Next, to defrost the Atlant refrigerator, you can wait until the ice begins to melt on its own or help it using one of the methods described above (heating pad, heater, hair dryer, etc.).
- Collect the ice, but do not knock it off the walls with a knife, so as not to damage them.
- Remove water in the chamber and around the refrigerator.
- Wipe the surface of the chambers with soapy water, wash shelves, drawers, etc. Then wipe the refrigerator dry before turning it back on. And download the products.
If you are defrosting a two-chamber Atlant refrigerator, then the procedure is the same, but you don’t have to defrost all the chambers at once, and not just one.
How to defrost an Indesit refrigerator?
Correctly defrost the Indesit refrigerator as follows:
- Set the temperature controller to 0 degrees and turn off the device.
- Empty the refrigerator of food by moving it to a cold place. We do not recommend leaving food in the chamber, as its presence there will slow down the defrosting process.
- Remove drawers and other refrigerator components.
- At the bottom of the back wall, find a hole for drainage. If the system is No Frost, then it will be behind the protective panel. Place a container under the hole and place a towel under the bottom of the refrigerator to avoid flooding the kitchen.
- As soon as the ice begins to fall away, you can remove it piece by piece, then wipe off the water and clean the refrigerator inside. Then let it dry. If the device has a manual defrosting type or a drip system, then after drying, close the door and turn it on after 2 hours. It is better to leave No Frost refrigerators for 12 hours or a day.
- After everything has dried, you can turn on the device and add food.
Instructions for defrosting a Bosch refrigerator
How to defrost a Bosch refrigerator:
- Unplug the appliance from the socket.
- Free it from food and removable parts.
- Soak containers and racks.
- It is better to place a rag under the bottom.
- As soon as the ice begins to melt, remove it and wipe off the remaining water with a cloth.
- Wash the inside of the cameras, wipe all the rubber bands.
- After cleaning, wipe dry, including removable parts.
- Replace the shelves, etc. and connect the refrigerator.
- After 2 hours, when the temperature in the chamber is normal, load the food.
How to defrost an LG refrigerator?
In order to defrost an LG refrigerator, you need to:
- Disconnect it from the network.
- Get food and all the shelves, drawers, etc.
- Wait until the ice starts to melt on its own or help it (put a heating pad in the chamber, place a pan with hot water).
- Place a towel or rag on the bottom of the chamber so that it absorbs the melt water.
- Remove ice, water and wash the walls of the refrigerator, as well as its removable parts.
- Be sure to make sure that after cleaning the refrigerator is completely dry, otherwise new ice will quickly form. Connect the device to the network and load products into it.
How to defrost a Samsung refrigerator?
How to defrost a Samsung refrigerator:
- First, turn off the power to the device and it is advisable to move it away from the wall to remove the dusty back wall.
- Free from products.
- Remove all removable parts.
- Throw away spoiled food, and take the frozen food out onto the balcony if it’s cold there now, or put it in water with ice.
- Place a towel on the bottom of the chamber.
- Wait until the ice begins to disappear or speed up the process using one of the methods that we described in the general rules.
- Remove ice and water.
- Wash the refrigerator and let it sit longer to dry and ventilate any unpleasant odors.
- Make sure that the chamber walls and shelves are dry, connect the device to the network and load the products.
How to defrost a Biryusa refrigerator?
Now we’ll tell you how to defrost an old Biryusa refrigerator:
- Set the temperature to 0 degrees, turn off the power and open the door.
- Remove all food from the refrigerator.
- Place a cloth under the refrigerator and place a tray on the bottom shelf.
- Leave the refrigerator overnight to let the ice melt off on its own, or speed up the process using one of the methods we suggested above.
- Remove ice, water and wash the walls of the refrigerator, rubber bands, and removable parts.
- Wipe everything dry, load the products and connect the device to the network.
Defrosting process
Defrosting refrigeration equipment is best done in cool weather. It is better to leave the shutdown for the evening, so that the device can work again in the morning.
Defrosting process
Preparatory stage
Before defrosting, the following activities are carried out:
- Turning off the equipment.
- Emptying the refrigerator of all products.
- The doors must be opened.
- All provisions must be sorted out and spoiled and rotten products must be selected.
- Removable elements must be dismantled.
- Inside the compartments you need to lay out fabrics that will absorb moisture.
To gain access to the rear of the cabinet, the equipment must be moved away from the wall.
How to defrost
It takes two days to completely defrost. During this time, the frost will disappear even in hard-to-reach corners of the equipment. The unit can defrost on its own, but at this time you need to clean the equipment:
- To clean the ventilation holes, you need to prepare a solution of two liters of water and three tablespoons of soda.
- Using the same composition, you can wipe all internal surfaces and drawers.
- Use a toothbrush to clean rubber seals.
- External surfaces are treated with a product that does not contain abrasive components.
- The back surface can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
Additionally, all surfaces are treated with an antibacterial composition. Before turning on the refrigerator, you must wipe it with a dry cloth.
Final stage
Only a well-washed and dry unit can be connected to the network. Then all the shelves, drawers and containers are put into place.