The operation of the refrigerator requires periodic defrosting, since one way or another ice begins to accumulate in the freezer compartment. Before asking yourself the question of how to defrost an Atlant refrigerator, you should familiarize yourself with the rules of such a procedure, as well as study the means and methods to speed up the defrosting process.
Why is a coat of ice dangerous?
Despite the fact that the formation of snow in the freezer and refrigerator compartments does not affect the performance of the refrigerator, it does interfere with heat exchange inside the chamber. This happens because the ice layer does not conduct heat well. The heat exchange processes between frozen products and the evaporator are disrupted, and the quality of frozen products deteriorates.
Large amounts of ice accumulated in the freezer may cause parts to break when removing food stored in the freezer.
and design of equipment
The refrigerator is equipped with wheels that make it easier to move. It is important to note that the front pair has the ability to adjust the height. This device allows you to prevent the equipment from swinging. A detailed description of this function is provided in the instructions.
The Atlant two-chamber refrigerator has an ergonomic shape and attractive design. located below. The refrigerator itself is equipped with shelves for storing food, safety glass containers for fruits and vegetables, as well as shelves on the door. During operation, it is quite easy to clean surfaces from dirt using ordinary detergent and warm water.
The models are equipped with a signal function when the door is not closed tightly; a signal will follow exactly thirty seconds later. This “smart” function makes the models stand out in the modern household appliances market.
What might you need at work?
In the process of defrosting the refrigeration unit, to simplify the work you will need to use:
- bucket or basin;
- rags, old towels, clean rags;
- hair dryer;
- hard sponge;
- special means to speed up defrosting (if possible).
IMPORTANT: using any sharp, hard objects or using them to remove frozen water from the freezer is strictly prohibited. Doing so may cause breakage or damage to the inside of the freezer.
Possible malfunctions and methods for their elimination
During operation of the refrigerator, the light bulb may burn out. To replace it, you need to disconnect the refrigerator from the electrical network, remove the lampshade by unscrewing the fastening screw, replace the burnt-out element with a similar incandescent lamp with a power of no more than 15 W and install the lampshade in its original place. If you cannot replace the lamp yourself, call a service technician.
During operation of the refrigerator, slight noise may occur: to maintain a negative temperature, the compressor periodically turns on. The sounds of liquid bubbling accompany the circulation of refrigerant through the pipes of the refrigeration system. Minor noise may occur due to the cooling fan operating without frost. If there are strong noises, then the refrigerator may not be installed correctly: set it level.
Do not move the appliance by holding the doors or door handles to avoid breaking them off. If there is a power outage and its subsequent reappearance, the refrigerator may turn on with a slight delay.
Basic Rules
In order to carry out the defrosting process correctly, you need to understand the division of the temperature regime inside the refrigerator chamber into sectors. The lowest temperature is typical for the upper part of the chamber (upper compartment). The lower sectors are used for long-term storage, because the temperature in them usually does not exceed 4 degrees.
Ice accumulates most intensively both in the first compartment and in the other two in the area where the cooling tubes are located. They are located along the partitions on one side. It is more correct to start the defrosting process from such areas, removing ice formation from their surface.
How to turn off the freezer
Control panels in a two-chamber device come in different types. To turn off the freezer in a refrigerator with a mechanical type of control, you need to turn the freezer temperature adjustment roller to value 1, and then turn it off completely, applying little force.
After this event, you need to lay out the products in the compartments and leave the doors open. The ice needs to thaw for 3-4 hours. Cleaning time depends on the amount of ice formed. Drawers, shelves and other removable parts should be washed, and the walls of the chambers should be wiped with a sponge dipped in vinegar solution or lemon juice.
After drying and ventilating the compartments, the products are returned to their place and the household appliance is turned on. To turn off Atlant freezers equipped with an electronic control panel, you need to press the leftmost button, next to which there is a picture of an open door. After activation, the indicator indicating the operation of the compartment goes out. When pressed again, the camera resumes operation after 5 minutes.
Special means for defrosting
To defrost the Atlant refrigerator as quickly as possible, you can purchase a special spray designed to speed up the ice melting process. Using this product is very simple: apply it to the ice crust and leave for 10-15 minutes, after which all that remains is to clean the chamber space using a damp sponge.
HELP: After this procedure, it is important to wipe the refrigerator and freezer compartments dry.
The advantage of using a product to speed up defrosting is the speed of the work: food that was stored in the freezer will not have time to thaw even in hot weather.
Technical characteristics of Atlant refrigerators
From the entire range of Atlant refrigerators, two main types can be distinguished - single-compressor and double-compressor. Each of them must be considered separately. About kitchen design for 10 square meters. m. read here.
Two-chamber single-compressor refrigerator.
Procedure
The process of defrosting the refrigerator will require the following algorithm of actions:
- First of all, adjust the temperature and set it to 0 degrees, then disconnect the unit from the network and open the door wide open.
- If the refrigerator has two compressors, then the chambers can be defrosted one at a time or simultaneously.
- Remove the food stored in the refrigerator and remove all partitions, racks and containers.
- If the refrigerator does not have a reservoir for liquid, then you will need to use a towel and place it under the refrigerator, and install a tray on the bottom shelf.
- The natural defrosting process lasts from 3 to 10 hours, depending on the amount of ice accumulated on the walls of the chamber. You should wait until the ice thaws. If you do not use products that speed up defrosting, it is better to leave the refrigerator to defrost overnight.
- After the ice has thawed, you will need to remove the water and remove any remaining ice build-up. For what purpose is a rag or sponge used?
- After this, they begin to clean the chamber space and food storage organizers.
- The final stage is wiping the refrigeration space dry, installing shelves and containers, and connecting the unit to the network. It will take about half an hour for the temperature in the refrigerator to reach the desired level.
HELP: when removing the contents of the refrigerator compartment, you should not remove shelves and containers with food immediately, as you can break the material of the storage organizers.
To clean the outside of your refrigerator, use the recipes in this article.
Rating of the best Atlant models
ATLANT XM 4024-000
The 1st place in the ranking is occupied by the ATLANT XM 4214-000 model. The compact refrigerator has a classic design. Dimensions allow you to install the unit even in a kitchen with a small area. The advantages of the device include:
- good capacity with small size;
- bright lighting inside the device;
- durable shelves;
- quiet operation.
The depth of this type is from 625 to 654, allowing you to accommodate more products.
The disadvantages are the low location of the freezer compartment and minor flaws during assembly.
ATLANT XM 6026-031
2nd place goes to the modern multifunctional unit ATLANT XM 4426-009. This is a model with good capacity and standard dimensions. Suitable for families of 3-4 people. Pros of the model:
- No Frost defrosting system for both chambers;
- electronic control on a digital display;
- When the door is open, the indication is activated.
Users note such disadvantages as insufficiently deep shelves on the doors and an inconvenient location of the adjustment display.
ATLANT МХМ 2835-90
3rd place in the ranking goes to the ATLANT XM 6023-031 refrigerator.
A distinctive feature of the model is the independent operation of both chambers due to two compressors. A unit with a drip system requires manual defrosting. The advantages of this device include:
- super freeze function;
- work in vacation mode;
- good capacity;
- speed of food freezing.
Disadvantages of the model:
- quite noisy operation;
- Manual defrosting will be required;
- inconvenient shelves in the door.
ATLANT XM 4008-022
4th place is occupied by the budget model ATLANT XM 4208-000. Due to its reduced width, the refrigerator takes up little space in the kitchen. Pros of this model:
- high energy consumption class;
- reliable shelves made of tempered glass;
- compact dimensions;
- low cost.
Users call the disadvantages the small internal volume and noise when the compressor operates.
ATLANT XM 6025
In 5th place is the ATLANT XM 4524-000 model.
A refrigerator with a large useful volume is suitable for a family of 4 people. When the door is open, an audible signal sounds after a while. The unit defrosts automatically using the No Frost system. The advantages of the model can be considered:
- availability of super cooling, temperature display and super freezing options;
- maintaining temperature up to 19 hours during a power outage;
- good capacity.
The disadvantages of the model include poor interior lighting and excessive noise.
Due to the drip system, the unit will have to be defrosted manually.
The most common mistakes
The most common mistakes made during the defrosting process are as follows::
- The refrigeration unit is not disconnected from the network.
- Use sharp, hard objects and begin immediately to deposit ice.
- Using a hair dryer or fan heater, they direct the air flow to the rubber seal, which leads to its deformation. Such a malfunction subsequently leads to the fact that even with the door closed, warm air will flow into the refrigerator, disrupting the heat exchange inside the chamber.
- Use boiling water to speed up the defrosting process by placing the container directly into the refrigerator compartment without using a board.
Useful tips
To prevent ice from forming again, dip a paper towel in oil or glycerin and cover the sides of the refrigerator with a thin layer. This will slow down the formation of ice, making it easier to remove next time.
Do not use a knife or other sharp object to chip ice. You can either get hurt or damage the refrigerator.
When cleaning your refrigerator, you can add a drop of scented oil to the solution for a pleasant smell.
To get rid of excess water and ice, a special wet/dry vacuum cleaner is perfect.
Attention! This material is subjective in nature, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before purchasing, consultation with a specialist is required.
Ways to speed up the process
If it is not possible to defrost the refrigerator naturally and leave it turned off overnight, then you can use the following methods to speed up the process:
- Warmer . An ordinary heating pad is filled with hot water and left in the freezer. Change the water as the heating pad cools down. The manipulation is repeated until the ice begins to easily separate from the surface of the chamber.
- Boiling water . Place a container filled with boiling water in the refrigerator. It is important that such a container stands on some kind of board. A regular cutting board will do. 40-60 minutes are enough for the ice crust to begin to break off.
- Hot water . Pour hot water into a spray bottle and spray the icy areas. After 10-15, you can start removing the ice.
- Heater . The device is installed opposite the refrigerator in such a way that evaporation from ice does not reach the heater, and warm air does not enter the rubber seal.
- Hairdryer _ Using a regular hair dryer, you can significantly speed up the defrosting process. The device must be kept at least 30 cm away from the surface of the camera. It is necessary to ensure that the flow of hot air is distributed evenly and is not directed at a specific area of the surface. Do not allow the hair dryer to come into contact with water.
- Rag . The easiest way to speed up the defrosting process is to use a cloth soaked in hot water and wipe the icy areas. This must be done until the ice begins to melt and fall off the walls of the refrigerator.
Malfunctions due to snow crust inside the refrigerator
A thick snow crust that forms on the walls of the refrigerator can cause serious damage to it:
- The internal heat exchange regime is disrupted, as a result the quality of freezing products deteriorates, and the entire cooling system may fail.
- If the snow layer grips the rubber seals, the doors will not close well. Warm air getting inside will provoke the formation of even more frost, and also force the motor to turn on more often or even work continuously, which can cause it to overheat or wear out individual parts.
- When trying to remove food frozen in ice, you can damage the plastic elements of the freezer or pierce its walls.
An ice crust appears in the refrigerator when hot foods are placed in it: this disrupts the temperature balance inside the chamber and provokes the formation of condensation. Before loading food, you must wait for it to cool to room temperature.
Proper defrosting of the Atlant two-chamber refrigerator will extend its service life and protect against unpleasant odors.
No Frost system: to defrost or not?
Another difficulty is that diagnosing the incorrect operation of a device with No Frost is a rather complicated matter, which only a highly qualified specialist can handle. For this reason, many craftsmen simply do not undertake the repair of such complex equipment and advise clients to use manual defrosting.
This refrigerator defrosts just like the old type. The main difference between the device is the presence of a “crying wall”. The condensate gradually thaws and flows down this wall into a special tank. Thanks to this, the device does not freeze for a long time and the ice inside the freezer freezes very slowly.
You can learn more about the method of defrosting a refrigerator with a weeping wall in the video.
The vast majority of buyers, when purchasing a refrigerator, pay attention first of all to the presence of a know-frost system in it, so as not to bother themselves with defrosting.
However, sooner or later they also face the question of how to defrost the Atlant refrigerator, one of the most popular models.
If you have a two-compressor model, let’s assume the same “Atlanta” - then you will get rid of the unnecessary problem of temporary storage of perishable products.
The fact is that thanks to the temperature regulator, the second chamber remains on if you turn off the first. At the same time, the instructions on how to defrost an Atlant two-chamber, two-compressor refrigerator are quite standard.
Correct operation
Not every person has adapted to the dynamics of scientific and technological progress, and at the dacha a refrigerator made in the USSR is still working, albeit noisily. There are such people. Having such equipment, which is capable of working for another 20 years, everyone can feel confident, count on the fact that tomorrow everything will be as good as today, and there is no need to do anything for this.
Washing the refrigerator
With modern inventions, widespread computerization, displays, codes, signals, you need to constantly learn and remember something. And after a while you forget, because more modern options have appeared on sale, with completely different parameters. Operation causes constant difficulties; the instructions do not provide answers to all questions that arise.
Some people can’t afford to buy a modern model, some are prevented by sentimentality from throwing their old working equipment into a landfill, and some are not ready to come to terms with the current state of affairs and want to rebel. It is wrong to throw away something that is in good working order but outdated, but it is difficult to say what is correct. Perhaps sale, charity, donation or environmentally friendly disposal. A rarity, perhaps a museum piece in the future, the old refrigerator still makes a disturbing, loud noise every 10 minutes or so that wakes up everyone in the area.
Frozen ice in the freezer
Modern technology is complemented by many functions that are easy to get confused about. There is a risk of accidentally breaking a new two-chamber refrigerator instead of defrosting or washing it. If you start doing something with it without looking at the instructions once again, the risk of unfortunate accidents increases. Naturally, this causes dissatisfaction.
What else could this be causing? And yet, you need to defrost a two-chamber refrigerator in a timely manner. It can break either due to incorrect actions or due to inaction. Modern technology is difficult to handle confidently. Don't make impulsive decisions. Defrosting should be a planned event for which you should prepare in advance.
Checking and cleaning the refrigerator
Danger of ice
Ice in the freezer is an indicator of a malfunction of the refrigerator or a long lack of proper care. As the snowball grows, the thermal conductivity between the evaporator and the refrigerator compartment decreases, and food freezes worse. You need to turn off the camera and clean it thoroughly.
There is also a high probability of damage to the refrigerator or freezer when trying to remove food frozen in a snow coat. When defrosting the refrigerator, you will have to remove a huge amount of water.
