What is the freezing mode in the Atlant refrigerator?

A refrigerator is a necessary attribute of any modern person’s apartment. There are a huge number of options for Atlant household appliances. However, for its reliability and proper operation, it is necessary to have an idea about the operating mode of the Atlant refrigerator, what is its cycle and how to set the desired temperature?

Double chamber refrigerator ATLANT

What affects the operating (cooling) period of a refrigerator?

The lifespan of household appliances, as well as their uninterrupted operation, largely depend on proper installation. The unit is placed on a flat surface, leveled by adjusting the legs. In this case, the refrigerator should not be installed next to heating devices (battery, stove, etc.). It cannot be placed close to the wall; a gap of 15-20 cm should be left for ventilation.

The new unit is turned on for the first time after 3-4 hours, when it adapts to the temperature conditions of the room. Connection to the electrical network should be made through a special protective device “barrier”. It disconnects equipment from the network in case of high or low voltage. If there are constant voltage drops in the building, a stabilizer is installed that lowers it if it is high, and increases it if it is low, without turning off the device.

When connecting for the first time after defrosting or repairing, it is not recommended to load the chamber with food. It is better to turn on the unit without them and wait for it to reach the required temperature and turn off. After this, products are placed on the shelves. How long after switching on the refrigerator gets cold depends on several factors:

device brand;
freon type;
room temperature;
working volume of chambers;
quantity and temperature of products placed in the chamber (if the user did place them).

The first cycle lasts on average:

for large devices – 2-2.5 hours;
for medium-sized units – 1-1.5 hours;
for small-sized models – 30-40 minutes.

To reduce energy consumption and increase downtime, the chambers of the device, which has been in operation for a long time, are loaded to the maximum. Products help keep them cold longer. When the chambers are empty, they heat up faster. This results in the device starting up more frequently.

If you need to increase the operating cycle of the equipment during a hot period, it is recommended to open the door less often. When hot air from the room enters the chamber, it heats the food, the temperature rises, and the unit turns on more often.

Atlant freezers: freezing for the whole year

A freezer is a household or industrial electrical appliance designed for freezing and long-term storage of various products at a temperature not lower than minus 15 °C. That is, in fact, it performs the same function as the freezer of a regular refrigerator. So what is it for and is there any point in purchasing it?

This, of course, is up to you to decide, but the advantages of such a device are obvious. If you choose a sufficiently spacious cabinet, you can buy a large amount of meat from farms for future use, without having to travel to the region every week. Or maybe you have your own garden and don’t always know where to put the bountiful harvest? The solution is very simple: we put everything in plastic bags (cutting them if necessary), remove the air from there (you can use a vacuum cleaner) and send it all to freeze - no long fuss with boring canning, and more vitamins will be preserved than after heat treatment. Please - all winter you eat healthy, home-grown fruits, which are certainly of higher quality than store-bought ones.

By the way, you can freeze almost all vegetables (which are not suitable for underground storage) and berries: dill, parsley and other greens, zucchini, squash, eggplant, peas, cherries, strawberries, currants, raspberries and so on. And if you are an avid mushroom picker, then such a unit will simply be your salvation: mushrooms from the freezer are practically no different in taste from fresh ones, and at the same time you will be spared the hassle of drying or pickling them. The same can be said about fishermen and hunters: your catch can be stored safe and sound for a very long time. Vegetables, fruits and berries, for example, are stored for up to 12 months, fish - up to 3, meat - up to 9.

And yet, if this device appears in your home, then you will be able to afford a refrigerator that does not have a freezer at all. The useful volume for storing refrigerated food will increase significantly, and you will no longer have to struggle to find a place for freshly prepared dishes.

These units can be either vertical (in the form of a cabinet) or horizontal (in the form of a chest). At home, the first option is the most common, because it is very difficult to fit a massive chest into a standard kitchen: it will take up too much space. However, if you are the happy owner of your own home with a basement or closet, then you can safely purchase a chest - it has a larger usable volume. But today we will talk about vertical units, for the placement of which we will have to devote the minimum possible usable floor area.

Belarusian freezers, which have been operating on the market since the middle of the last century and have been known since Soviet times for their Minsk refrigerators, have many undoubted advantages.

And the first of them is a rather low price compared to imported ones: it starts from only 16,000 rubles for the most budget model M 7201-100, and, mind you, it has five shelves and a usable volume of as much as 152 liters. Agree, it’s not that burdensome for the family budget to pay for a device that will last for many years.

All “Atlantas” are single-chamber free-standing cabinets with reversible doors, 60 cm wide and 63 cm deep. But you can choose the height yourself: 130, 150 or 176 cm - depending on how spacious you want your new purchase to be and how much food you plan to store for future use. In general, devices of this brand are similar in their technical characteristics, and the most significant difference between them is their dimensions. And, accordingly, the volume (from 160 to 240 l) and the number of boxes (5, 6 or 7). So it will be quite easy to choose the right size that will fit organically into your kitchen, pantry or just an empty niche.

Some series are available in different colors, not just white. For example, M 7204 has three of them: white, silver and wet asphalt. And M 7184 adds beige, ruby and olive to those already listed. In short, there is a choice for every taste and for any kitchen interior. By the way, the price of these devices also depends on the color scheme. If the M 7184 in the standard white version can be purchased for 16,500 rubles, then with the not-so-familiar olive color it costs at least 22,500 rubles. Approximately the same picture with a similar spread in cost awaits buyers when choosing the M 7204 model.

Color solutions Atlant M 7184

Let's start describing the technical parameters of cabinets with an indicator that the buyer does not always pay attention to. But it’s completely in vain. Climate class is an important characteristic, because it shows how well household appliances comply with the environmental conditions in which they will be used. As you know, there are four of them: N - normal, SN - subnormal, ST - subtropical, T - tropical. As a rule, classes N or SN are considered suitable for Russia, which is very strange, considering how hot it can be in the summer even in the middle zone, not to mention the southern regions. So, the products are suitable for use in absolutely any climate zone and will work properly within the temperature range from 10 to 43 °C.

All models are charged with the most popular refrigerant today, R600A. This fame is due to a number of its advantages:

refilling the device requires a much smaller dose than when using other refrigerants, and this virtually eliminates the risk of fire;
it reduces the noise of the mechanism;
does not destroy the ozone layer and has virtually no effect on the greenhouse effect, significantly reduces electricity consumption;
very stable - the service life of the cameras is about 20 years.

The energy consumption class of all these devices is marked as A or A+. Performing their function efficiently, they spend a very moderate amount of electricity, and the efficiency of their consumption does not exceed 30-42% of the calculated standard - an excellent indicator for any type of equipment and significant savings for our wallet, taking into account the prices in payments for electricity.

Now about the noise level - also an important factor. Of course, usually no one sleeps in the kitchen, but it’s still unpleasant to jump up in fear every time the compressor starts working. For Atlant freezers it is 39 or 42 dB - the average indicator of a refrigerator, so it will not stand out against its background: just a light and familiar vibration of a cooling household appliance.

The control panel is located on the facade of the device (above or behind the door) and for most devices it is only a mechanical temperature regulator that can be set to the minimum, average or maximum value. But the M 7103 model (costing from 20,000 rubles), for example, has all touch buttons, and also has a display that shows the current temperature.

Mechanical (top) and electronic touch controls (bottom)

There is no significant difference between electronic and mechanical control, because in principle it is used infrequently. When loading a large amount of food for storage, it is better to set the super freeze mode for several hours - the lowest possible temperature value. And when the contents reach the desired condition, it can be increased - solely for the purpose of saving energy. The temperature can sometimes be adjusted on especially hot summer days, making the device easier to operate. Although it itself perfectly maintains the necessary conditions inside the sections, and we still open it much less often than a refrigerator.

Atlant devices can quickly cope with freezing large quantities of food: their productivity ranges from 18 to 24 kg per day, depending on the chosen model. Of course, the maximum one-time load is usually done infrequently, so an indicator of 18 kg can be considered quite sufficient. And even if you exceed the norm, the products will simply take a little longer to reach the deep-frozen state, but will never spoil, because their temperature will still gradually but steadily decrease. So, if necessary, you can safely place even a half-carcass of pork weighing 35-40 kg inside: in a couple of days it will completely freeze - it will just take a little more energy, but you will also be pleased with the supply of meat.

Sometimes even in a city there is a sudden, unplanned and always unpleasant power outage, and in rural areas this generally happens quite often. Atlant freezers are capable of independently and autonomously maintaining cold for 14-17 hours. That is, during this period no changes will occur in the chamber at all and all your workpieces will be safe and sound. Then, of course, they will begin to thaw, but this will also take considerable time with the door closed, so it is unlikely that irreparable damage will be caused to them. After turning on the light, you need to carefully remove any moisture and condensation that has formed, wipe the device dry and turn on the super-freeze mode for a while. The products should be carefully checked, and if the berries, vegetables or mushrooms are completely thawed, they must be immediately subjected to heat treatment - or, sadly, thrown away, but under no circumstances should they be re-frozen: this is strictly prohibited.

Like any other type of household appliance, Atlant devices sometimes require care and attention. The manufacturer recommends defrosting them at least twice a year - after all, excess ice and snow significantly reduces operating efficiency. This process occurs manually, and frost is removed using a special plastic spatula. Then the inner surface and drawers are washed with water using non-abrasive products and wiped dry. The back wall and condenser can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.

So, what benefits do we get by purchasing such a device?

the ability to make large supplies of mushrooms, vegetables and fruits for the winter without resorting to canning;
you can buy a significant amount of country meat rather than store-bought meat;
different types of products can be stored in different sections, without mixing fish with berries, and game with boxes of semi-finished products, as in the freezer of a regular refrigerator;
new products are cooled on a separate shelf, without increasing the temperature of already frozen ones;
high energy efficiency will not hurt your wallet;
optimal dimensions take up minimal space when placed;
very attractive price.

Products are manufactured on modern equipment, using advanced technologies, and are focused primarily on consumer requirements and operational safety. Continuous improvement of design and performance makes freezers of this brand quite competitive and very popular in the household appliances market.

What to do if the temperature is not satisfactory?

New refrigerators have temperature regulators set to medium temperature conditions. If the consumer is not satisfied with the specified parameters, they can be changed by following some rules, namely:

turn the knob in the desired direction only one notch;
evaluate the results obtained only after 5 or 6 hours;
if necessary, continue to regulate temperature indicators, changing modes sequentially, excluding sudden jumps and changes.

Some users, after obtaining the desired results, mark the desired position of the pen using a marker or felt-tip pen.

No Frost system: to defrost or not?

Unplug the refrigerator.
Remove all food from the freezer. Place them in a bowl.

Remove the ice tray and all drawers.

Fill a bucket with hot water. You will also need a sponge with a hard layer applied. Prepare a basin to collect ice waste.
Wet the sponge in water and begin to clear the ice from the surface of the chamber. Thanks to hot water, the ice melts quickly enough. Unmelted pieces can be removed fairly easily by hand. Place pieces of ice in a bowl.

The ice at the bottom of the chamber falls off on its own.

The lower compartments are easy to defrost. Much more difficult with the cooling tubes at the top of the freezer. To quickly defrost, walk with a sponge soaked in hot water along the bottom of the sector, and then start blowing hot air from a hair dryer into the compartment.

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After the main ice mass has melted, excess water has been removed, and the broken pieces of ice have been disposed of, all that remains is to proceed to the final part of defrosting the Atlant refrigerator:

Direct the hot air from the hair dryer to the areas where the most ice remains.
Collect broken ice in a basin.
Do this manipulation until the freezer compartment is completely free of ice.
After the ice is completely removed, all that remains is to dry the freezer using the same hairdryer or a cotton towel.
Wash all trays and drawers and put them back in place.
Plug in the refrigerator with the thermostat set to zero. When the unit gets cold, put the food back into the chamber.

First of all, the fact that the bulk of the ice melts in the basin, and not in the freezer.
You didn’t wait for the frozen “fur coat” to melt naturally, but significantly accelerated the process.
At the same time, act with maximum care.

The presence of the No Frost system has the advantage that there is no need to manually defrost the Atlant refrigerator. The system assumes that the unit operates according to a certain algorithm, according to which the evaporator is defrosted automatically. A faulty refrigerator is indicated by the freezing of a thick ice crust.

Another difficulty is that diagnosing the incorrect operation of a device with No Frost is a rather complicated matter, which only a highly qualified specialist can handle. For this reason, many craftsmen simply do not undertake the repair of such complex equipment and advise clients to use manual defrosting.

The number of cameras plays an important role

Double-chamber refrigerators differ significantly from single-chamber appliances. Outdated models of two-chamber refrigerators were equipped with a single evaporator. When defrosting, it could be easily damaged, which spoiled the operation of the entire Atlant refrigerator. Today, two-chamber models have separate evaporators and such problems do not occur.

Two-chamber refrigerator Atlant XM 6224-100

In two-chamber technology, it is possible to set the temperature mode, as well as the defrosting and freezing modes in the freezer. As a rule, modern models are equipped with a two-compressor cooling system, which is very convenient. The instructions usually do not indicate exact data on the power of the compressor, but it is enough to freeze the entire volume of food placed in the Atlant refrigerator.

Reasons for continuous operation of the compressor

If the compressor stops turning off, first check the mode that is set in the refrigerator. When the maximum value is set or the “super freeze” mode is turned on, the unit will work continuously. To correct the situation, the settings are changed. If the problem is not in the mode, inspect the location of the device. The refrigerator should be located on a flat surface, away from a gas stove and heating appliances, in a room with normal air temperature. If the room is hot, the compressor wears out. Then check whether the door is sealed against the body. Perhaps food or dishes are in the way, or the rubber seal is dirty. As a result, warm air enters the chamber, and the compressor works continuously to cool it. To eliminate the malfunction, the seal is washed with soap and water and dried, and the dishes and food are moved away.

If the check shows that the rules for care and operation are followed, the unit is defrosted. After thawing, wipe it and leave it for 1-2 hours to evaporate any remaining moisture. Then the equipment is turned on and allowed to run idle for 1-2 hours, then filled with products. If, after defrosting, the unit does not turn off or turn on, it means a breakdown has occurred. In this case, it is better to call a technician to diagnose and fix the problem. Self-repair can lead to permanent equipment failure.

If the refrigerator does not freeze much, but continuously

The reasons why the refrigerator does not freeze well, but still works continuously, are the following:

Wear of the rubber seal. If it is damaged or displaced, warm air enters the device, which leads to continuous operation of the motor, while ice forms on the back wall of the device and the refrigerator freezes slightly.
Temperature sensor failure. A faulty part sends a constant signal to the compressor that cooling is required. As a result, the motor does not turn off.
Failure of the control unit. The malfunction is caused by voltage fluctuations or moisture ingress. In this case, an error code is displayed on the display.
Capillary tube clogged. It is caused by clots of machine oil, as a result of which freon begins to circulate unevenly through the pipes.
Freon leak. Most often, the coolant leaks out through the solder joints, but the motor does not turn off at all.
Compressor wear. It occurs as a result of prolonged use of the device.

Reasons why the refrigerator turns off immediately after turning it on

If the refrigerator turns on, but after a couple of seconds it turns off, the reason may be the following:

Failure of the start-up relay. At the same time, characteristic clicks are heard.
Compressor malfunction. It gets very hot and buzzes, clicking sounds are heard. This could be an interturn short circuit of the windings, a broken winding, or a motor wedge.
Failure in the control unit. If it malfunctions, the unit can be turned off at any time at intervals of varying duration.

Features of digital displays in modern versions

The electronic control of the Atlant refrigerator is most often located at the top of the door, but there are also cases where it is located on the surface of the door (in newer versions). To select the temperature, either regular buttons or a touch system are provided.

The main rules in such systems:

to change the settings of the digital relay, press keys;
in cases of dual-chamber options, the displays are divided into two compartments, each of which shows data in separate compartments;
for freezing containers they provide a range from −18 to −24 degrees, and for refrigeration parts it is possible to choose from +1 to +8 degrees;
One press of the button allows you to change the temperature by 1 degree.

Refrigerators belonging to the so-called “New Wave” series have advanced displays equipped with electronic controls. The attached instructions describe in detail, step by step, the operation of installing and adjusting temperature indicators.

Electronic units are equipped with a special alarm that notifies you about a long (more than 1 minute) opening of the refrigerator door or about its incomplete closing. They also provide a system for shutting down the unit in cases of an increase above standard values or an abnormal voltage drop.

How to defrost quickly

There are often situations when it is not possible to wait a couple of hours. There are several ways to expedite the process for these situations.

Boil water in a saucepan. Place it on a shelf or a specialized cork stand in the middle of the refrigeration equipment. Hot steam will help the snow cap melt quickly. Use a household hair dryer

Important! Follow safety rules; the hair dryer and its cord should not be exposed to water. The jet must be directed directly at the snow, avoiding the penetration of hot air onto the compactor. Pour hot water into a spray bottle and spray it onto the ice.

Soon it will begin to crack and melt faster. Wet a rag or sponge in hot water and wipe off the ice crust with it, this will significantly speed up the process.

Important! It is highly discouraged to chip away at the ice or scrape off the snow with anything. You may damage the housing or refrigerant pipes.

Trying to quickly defrost the refrigerator in this way, you expose yourself to the risk of being left without your own Atlas. Repairs will require a lot of money and time.

Operating and shutdown modes

Any person who has an Atlant refrigerator in their kitchen should know the operating cycle of the device, its shutdown time and its actual operation. The temperature regime in the Atlant refrigerator depends on the indicator of the shift between work and rest.

Freezer Atlant

The operating cycle is achieved thanks to a thermostat, which sets the required freezing temperature. In Atlant refrigerators, the operating cycle will be longer when the chambers are fully loaded with chilled products. They give off their own cold, maintaining the temperature regime for a long time.

Operating the Freezer

Let's look at each stage separately in more detail.

Installation and connection

Install the freezer in a dry, well-ventilated room. Make sure that there are no heat sources near the device. But in what sense is “close”? Consider:

The distance between the chamber and the electric oven should be three centimeters.
Heating devices should be located at a distance of five centimeters.
Furniture should be located at a distance of two centimeters.

Now let's discuss the main rules:

Avoid direct sunlight on the freezer.
Ventilation openings must be accessible at all times.
The device cannot be used outdoors.
After you have completed the installation of the freezer, it should not be connected to electricity for 2-3 hours.
For electrical power, use an outlet that is grounded. Please check before connecting. The voltage in the network must match the voltage recommended by the manufacturer of this device.
Before connecting for the first time, the surface of the device should be wiped with warm water. In this case, warm water should be diluted with acetic acid. If moisture remains, it can be removed using an ordinary napkin.

Next, we will consider the rules for freezing and storing food.

Defrosting rules

Defrosting rules:

If defrosting is done manually, it should be done using a plastic scraper. The ice should not be more than three millimeters thick. A plastic scraper is included in the general kit of the device.
If the ice is six millimeters thick, then defrosting is performed.
To perform manual defrosting, please read the instructions carefully.
A freezer that has the above defrosting function only needs to be cleaned once a year.

A properly configured freezer is the key to its excellent functioning.

Temperature and mode regulation

The temperature in this equipment is set depending on the ambient temperature and the number of products stored inside it. The temperature also depends on the frequency of opening the device door.

To adjust the temperature, a regulator is used, which is located under the mask of the device. The roller must be installed at the required division. “Division 1” is the highest temperature, “division 7” is the lowest.

There is a “Storage” mode, which is intended for freezing and storing products whose weight does not exceed four kilograms. To achieve high-quality freezing of a much larger quantity of products, it is necessary to use another mode - “Freezing”. This mode must be turned on in advance one day before loading the products.

Rules for freezing and storing products

The following rules apply:

If you are storing fresh products, ensure that they do not come into contact with already frozen products.
Fresh products must have the daily requirement.
To ensure product safety, monitor loading levels. It should be three centimeters below the edges of the equipment.
You shouldn't open the freezer often.
Monitor the expiration dates of frozen products.

Taking Precautions

Precautionary measures:

Do not use extension cords for electrical power. Use a start-up relay.
Keep children away from the equipment.
If your hands are wet, do not touch the stamp socket under any circumstances.
Carbonated drinks or drinks in glass bottles cannot be frozen.