What to do if the zipper on the bag comes apart: insert, change the slider, lubricate

Slider device

The slider is an integral part of the zipper, which serves to connect parts of clothing.
It is this that allows you to close its links for fastening jackets, leather goods and shoes. It is quite easy to put a slider on a zipper if you first understand its structure and classification. The slider is made of several elements:

• a slider or housing consisting of an upper and lower part, between which there is a Y-shaped channel for connecting and disconnecting the links;
• a puller keychain to open and close the zipper;
• a latch that protects the clasp from inadvertent unfastening.

The slider, like the zipper, can fail or break, rendering the garment unusable. Very common causes of zipper failure are deformation of the links or wear of the edges of the slider, when it stops closing it. These are extreme cases that require complete replacement of damaged parts.

Frequent causes of breakdown

Before you take the slider along with your jacket for repair, you should try to fix the problem. To understand how best to act, determine the cause of the breakdown.

A zipper pull is also called a slider and a slider. I will use all these words, don't be surprised by them.

There are several of them:

• the slider is not attached when fastened, but moves out;
• the castle comes apart;
• the dog gets stuck, does not fasten or unfasten in a certain place, but simply flies out of the zipper;
• slides off the teeth.

If you encounter this problem all the time, don't worry. Many people try to pull the lock sharply, which leads to the loss of links on the lock or the breakage of the slider. In this case, you will only have to replace the damaged items.

Metal dog on jacket zipper

Types and markings

To quickly repair or install a zipper puller on clothes at home, you need to know the type of zipper itself. Its species difference depends on the variety of the product.

Typically, tractor zippers are used for the manufacture of large backpacks, bags and tents, metal zippers are used for jeans and jackets, and twisted or hidden types are used for sportswear, trousers and women's skirts, easily hidden in the fold of the fabric. In addition, different types of sliders will be used depending on the type of zipper.

Zipper sliders can be classified according to:

• designs;
• number;
• type of lightning;
• labeling.

Based on the design, runners can be haberdashery, automatic or semi-automatic. Haberdashery accessories marked NL are most often used in the manufacture of bags, wallets and backpacks.

This type of locks is characterized by easy movement and a convenient slider for their movement. The two-lock pattern is used in tents and sleeping bags, the reversible pattern is used in reversible jackets and vests.

Automatic locks are usually marked AL and have a lock to protect the zipper from unintentional opening. Semi-automatic sliders are marked PL and are used in shoe zippers and outerwear zippers. They have a tight action and a short slider.

To put a zipper slider on, you need to know the size of its links. It is written on the back of the zipper and has standard numbers: 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10. This number indicates the millimeter width of the zipper links in the fastened position, which can be measured using a regular ruler.

When replacing the pawl, you first need to pay attention to the type of zipper.

Based on its type, runners are divided into 3 main types:

• tractor;
• metal;
• spiral.

Runners with a tractor head have a semicircular shape at the base, those with a metal head have a triangular shape, and those with a spiral head have an oval shape on the bottom side.

Sometimes manufacturers mark the sliders with different letters indicating the type of lock and zipper. For example, A is a permanent zipper, L is a permanent zipper with one lock, H is a permanent zipper with two locks, B is a detachable zipper with one lock, C is a detachable zipper with two locks.

Usually the most common are haberdashery locks, which are easily distinguished by their type. Automatic products have beautiful sliders and are used in outerwear, while semi-automatic products are used in shoes.

How to put on a zipper puller using a fork

If the slider on some item of clothing has failed, then before taking it to the workshop for repair, you can try to fix this defect yourself.

You can put the zipper slider on using a fork.

If there is no plug on the zipper and the lock has simply fallen off, you can put it back using a fork.

1. First you need to fix the fork on the plane, and then put the upper part of the slider on its 2nd and 3rd teeth.
2. After this, you need to thread both parts of the zipper into the grooves of the slider. As a result, the sides of the zipper should connect, and the kitchen appliance can be removed.

Runner: ways to replace the dog and cloves

Initially, it is easy to quickly put it on, taking into account some varieties:

1. Broken teeth. The entire zipper will definitely need to be replaced later. Seamstress skills with some practice will be required. After all, the conversation was about a very serious breakdown.
2. The fasteners are damaged. In this case, you cannot do without improvised means. In the current situation, the lightning slider definitely begins to diverge. Sometimes with the inability to save lightning.
3. The ends are separated. Such a defect is often found on the surface of a jacket. In this case, the condition of the fixative should be tightened. This is the name given to the closing link in the form of a large tooth.
4. Runner slipping. Using pliers you can actually change a surprise that is dangerous to your clothes. However, one should not hope for the longevity of such a process.
5. The puller doesn't listen. It can simply be broken off with a strong jerk. Most likely, the lock itself was initially poorly made or simply worn out.

Any of the reported breakdowns requires detailed study.

The lock often needs to be adjusted correctly and professionally.

How to put a slider on a plastic zipper

Plastic zippers are similar to metal zippers, only their teeth are made of thermoplastic. Before replacing the slider, you need to determine the cause of the defect. If the teeth are in order, but the slider gets stuck and the zipper comes apart, then it needs to be replaced.

To do this, you need to remove the upper limiter. If it is metal, then it is advisable to separate it with a screwdriver and carefully remove it with pliers so as not to damage the fabric. If the stopper is plastic or is not there at all, then you need to carefully remove several zipper links to make room for the slider to enter.

After replacing it, this place must be stitched with threads or a metal stop must be installed. A safer option comes down to steaming and freeing up the place where the slider will be inserted.

Adviсe

During work, small difficulties may arise, which some tricks will help you cope with.

If the slider is put on so tightly that it is impossible to move it along the zipper, then try to “unclench” the pawl flaps. After this she will move much more freely. The main thing is to remember to squeeze it again at the end so that the slider doesn’t dangle. Also try holding the part at a slight angle while threading, this usually makes it easier to fit.

To make the job easier, you can also lubricate the parts, which will help with better performance. Metal runners are lubricated with a small amount of oil. Plastic ones are rubbed with dry soap.

If you were unable to purchase a retainer for some reason, you need to “sew” this place. Sew at one point with thread many times. This will create a barrier that a properly placed runner will not be able to overcome.

How to put a slider on a metal zipper

Metal zippers are more practical than plastic ones. They are durable and wear-resistant because they are made of brass, aluminum or nickel. They are most often used in the manufacture of jeans, jackets and work clothes.

There are several ways to put a metal zipper on a zipper:

1. If the ends of the zipper at the top are sewn into the clothing, then you need to prop up one side of it, and then remove the slider and put a new one in its place, finally sewing up this place and putting a metal stopper.
2. If there is a metal stopper on the zipper, then you just need to remove it with a screwdriver, and then change the slider and put it back.

DIY repair materials

Repairing a hidden fastener does not require a lot of materials, the main thing is to choose a suitable lock. You will need:

• slider of the required size;
• candle or lighter;
• scissors;
• needle with thread.

IMPORTANT ! If the zipper is broken on the finished product, take a lighter. It is not safe to scorch the edges with a candle, because you will have to lift the entire product and hold it over the fire.

How to put a slider on a rolled zipper by meter

Rolled zippers are most often used to make wallets, bags and backpacks. Although it is made of nylon spiral, it is strong and durable due to the perfect fit of the links. It is sold in rolls, measuring 1 m or more.

Putting a slider on a zipper of this type is not particularly difficult:

1. First, you need to cut the ends of the fastener and burn them with fire so that they do not fray. One side of the slider is put on the left side of the zipper, its other side is threaded through the other part, and both sides are aligned by pulling the pawl along the zipper.
2. After the lock begins to open and close the zipper smoothly, and its edges are aligned, a metal stopper is placed at the base or this place is stitched with thread.
3. Next, the required size of the zipper is measured, it is cut, its edges are cauterized and stoppers are placed on them.

Now it is ready to be sewn into the product.

Replacing the slider on a hidden zipper

In hidden zippers, the dog is not visible, as it is hidden by the braid. The slider and zipper are matched to the color of the clothing. It is most often found in dresses, skirts and trousers. Its structure is the same as that of the most common spiral lightning in the world.

A characteristic feature of a hidden fastener is that its teeth are located on the inside.

1. Therefore, you need to take it so that the links are facing away from you, and the slider is directed with the keychain opposite to you, and put it on one part of the zipper, and then on the other, having previously aligned them.
2. Now you need to grab the ends of the zipper with two fingers of one hand, and grab the slider completely with two fingers of the other hand and pull it down.
3. After it begins to close normally, you need to put latches on the bottom and on the top edges.

Replacing the zipper slider

The flip runner is designed for reversible items such as bags and jackets. They can be turned inside out, so it is equipped with a reversible slider. The process of replacing such a slider is similar to a conventional lock.

Due to the fact that such sliders are built into large things, according to their classification they are usually of the tractor type and are placed on the same zipper. The metal stopper is removed from the top of the zipper; if it is plastic, then it is carefully bitten off with pliers, and a new pawl is put in place of the old one.

Such sliders often come with a side lock on which the key fob is attached. If the zipper is detachable, then in order to insert the second side into the pawl, you must first press this latch. This is the main difference between this type of locks and all others.

Tools

In workshops, repairs are completed in a few minutes. You can also do everything yourself if you know how to replace the zipper tab on your jacket.

It is difficult to repair a zipper dog without pliers.

The repair process is described below, as well as the items that will be needed during the process.

Scroll:

• knife;
• screwdriver;
• scissors and blade;
• new slider;
• needle and thread;
• pliers;
• glue.

When the reason why the dog is not working is known, it is easier to carry out repairs or replacement.

Advice! If it’s not the slider that’s broken, but the teeth on the zipper have fallen off, then you should try to move the lock a little higher, where all the links are already there. This life hack is suitable for zippers on trousers and bags.

How to put on a double-sided zipper puller

The double-sided slider belongs to the haberdashery class and is used in the manufacture of sleeping bags and tents, which use opening and closing zippers from the front and back.

You need to put the zipper slider on top, after slightly pushing back its upper part. It is placed with the head shape and size corresponding to the fastener.

For example, for a tent with a tractor zipper whose teeth are 8 mm wide, you will need a double-sided slider No. 8 with a semicircular head at the base. After replacing the lock, a stopper is put on the upper part of the zipper or this place is simply sewn up with thread.

It happens that a tractor-type roll-up zipper is built into the tent. Then, at the place where the pawl is inserted, several teeth are removed so that the slider can be inserted without hindrance.

How to put on a zipper puller on a jacket

Manufacturers most often install tractor or metal split-type zippers on jackets and overalls. After selecting the appropriate slider, the scheme for replacing it remains the same.

You need to put the zipper slider on the side where the stopper with the socket is located. First, the upper stopper is removed from this side or several teeth of the fastener are bitten off. Then a new runner is put on. It is lowered down to the socket and the second side of the zipper is inserted into it to check the progress of the slider.

If the fastener closes normally, then a metal stop is placed at the top or this part is hemmed. Now the jacket has been repaired without contacting a specialist.

What is needed to replace the dog?

During the work you will need the following items and tools:

• needle;
• threads;
• new slider;
• screwdriver;
• pliers or pliers;
• nail scissors.

In some cases, the list is replenished with new limiters (metal staples are better) and glue (universal, colorless, strong, without acetone and vinegar-based additives). In other situations, it is possible to cope with the task without scissors, a screwdriver and thread with a needle, only with the help of a pawl, pliers and a clamp.

How to put a zipper slider on a boot or boot

When making shoes, manufacturers usually install metal or coil zippers on women's models. They are one-piece and last a long time, but the runners often fail.

After selecting the slider of the desired number according to the color and type of zipper, it is necessary to remove the stops at the upper ends using pliers, wire cutters or a thin screwdriver. Next, you need to insert both parts of the zipper into the slider and, applying force, pull it to the very bottom. Now, when you pull the pawl up, the zipper should close easily.

If at the initial stage the slider does not go down with the zipper open, you need to take the old lock and do this operation with it, first loosening it a little with a screwdriver. In the end, you need to remove the old slider from the closed zipper, put on a new one, install metal stops, and the boots will be repaired at home without the help of a specialist.

If fabric or threads are stuck in the zipper

Lining or threads being chewed is the most common cause of fastening mechanism failure. This kind of trouble can happen if the zipper on your jeans is fastened in a hurry or jerkily. You can release stuck material by gently pulling the slider in one direction or the other. To troubleshoot the problem, it is important to be patient and avoid sudden movements. Most often, the lining becomes the “victim” of the dog. When fastening multi-layered items, you should be especially careful and adjust the fabric with your fingers when moving the slider up the links of the snake.

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How to put a zipper slider on a bag

When replacing the slider on a bag, you need to choose the appropriate type in accordance with the type of zipper. Bags, like shoes, have permanent zippers, so it is advisable to first close them with the old slider, and then, after removing the stoppers, replace them with a new one.

In the event that the slider is completely broken, it is necessary to unclench the parts of the lock and, inserting the ends of the zipper, pull it to the very beginning, and then clamp them again with pliers so that it can be closed. There is an option in which the slider is put on one part of the one-piece zipper and lowered to the bottom stop.

Then the second part of the slider opens up a little and the opposite side of the fastener is threaded through it. After clamping the slider, it extends to the upper stops and fastens the zipper. At this stage, all that remains is to install the upper stops and the product is ready for use.

How to put on a trouser zipper

In most cases, metal or coil zippers with size 3 and 5 links are used on jeans and trousers. To put a slider on a permanent zipper of trousers, you first need to remove the stoppers from the upper ends of the fastener.

If the zipper does not open and the slider is able to close it, then you need to pull it to the top so that the zipper remains closed. Now at the top of the zipper you can easily remove it and install a new one.

If the zipper comes apart, then both ends need to be inserted into the slider, and forcefully push it all the way down so that the zipper can be closed on the return stroke.

When pulling the pawl down, you can open it a little for ease of movement, and when closing it back, press its sides again. After these steps, you need to put back the upper stops, and the fastener will be repaired.

Do I need to vaporize the zipper?

In order to carry out this procedure, it is not at all necessary to remove the snake from the bag. The methods proposed below will allow you to put the slider in place without such tedious work as steaming and then sewing in the zipper. Not every woman will be able to cope with these operations on her own, because you need to work very precisely, without basting or adjusting.

To “return” the dog, we leave the zipper in place . You may have to slightly prop it up or trim it during the process.

Life hacks: how to extend the life of a zipper and quickly fix the slider

One of the reasons why lightning gets stuck is the temperature difference in the house. To avoid this defect, it must be lubricated with candle wax. Another reason for damage to the fastener may be its teeth falling out or breaking. In this case, you can try replacing them with artificial ones.

In a plastic zipper, a thick fishing line, wound several times, is inserted into the gap. Then several knots are made at the end, which are burned with a lighter and crimped using pliers approximately in the shape of the teeth of the fastener.

This method will not be able to extend the life of the zipper for a long time, but it will postpone a visit to the repair shop for a while.

The process of repairing the teeth of a metal zipper occurs by inserting identical teeth from other fasteners in their place. To do this, you need to use pliers and a small screwdriver to carefully loosen the required number of links on the old zipper, and then move them to the empty space of the new fastener, squeezing them tightly, but not tightly, with pliers.

Of course, there are few people who want to spend their time repairing clothes in this way, but if the item is leather and expensive, then this option is quite acceptable.

It happens that over time, the teeth of the zipper slightly move in different directions, and they begin to interfere with the passage of the slider. Then you need to open the lock and place it on a hard surface, then tap the links lightly with a hammer. This should return them to working position. However, this option only applies to metal clasps.

In a situation where the key fob on the slider has broken and it has become inconvenient to open and close the zipper, there are two options for getting out of this situation. In the first option, a small ring, reminiscent in principle and shape of a key ring, can come to the rescue. It is inserted into the upper part of the runner, and any keychain can easily be put on it.

In the second option, a small cut is made in the keychain. Its sides are unclenched and inserted into the upper part of the pawl, and then returned back.

If the zipper diverges, but the teeth remain intact and unharmed, the cause of the breakdown lies in the slider itself. To do this, take pliers and, with the clasp closed, gently press the slider along the sides on both sides. Now you can put the slider on the zipper without fear, because this operation will help bring the teeth closer together and they will not separate.

If the carbine is broken and needs to be replaced

The slider jumping off is a minor problem.
And, as you can see, putting it in place is quite simple. But what to do if the lock is broken? This is already more unpleasant. In this case, the slider needs to be replaced. You can buy the same one at any fabric and accessories store. To do this, either take a photo of the slider, or, which is much better, take it with you. This way you will not make mistakes in choosing the size of the element. After all, you can buy a slider that is too narrow or too wide, which simply will not fit on your zipper. How to choose the right replacement? There are several main types of lightning:

• Twisted
  (oval runners are used here),
• Tractor
  (the teeth are usually made of plastic, and the dog itself is oval or trefoil-shaped),
• Metal
  (the slider is usually triangular in shape).

Also, the size of the slider is usually indicated on the back of the lock. These can be not only numbers, but also letters.

To remove a broken pawl, just straighten the sides of the slider and it will easily slide off the zipper. You also need to purchase two stoppers that will prevent the lock from slipping off the zipper. When you buy a replacement, you will need to put the zipper back on. How to do it?

• To get started, arm yourself with an awl, scissors and pliers/pliers.
• Remove or cut the stoppers from the zipper (metal ones can be removed, but plastic ones are easier to trim carefully).
• Put the purchased slider on the zipper and check if it works well.
• If everything is fine, put on the stoppers and tighten them carefully.
• That's it, the updated zipper is ready, you can use the bag again.

The simplest type of failure is if only the slider tongue itself breaks off. In this case, a simple paperclip or a piece of wire will help (as a temporary option). Subsequently, you can replace them with a pendant or something similar, so as not to disturb the harmonious appearance of the bag. You can also purchase the tongue in the store. Today they sell any options, including multi-colored and even reflective models. But if you wish, you can replace the entire dog. A paperclip or other materials at hand will at least help you open the bag right away, since it’s more difficult to do without a tab.