Design and selection of steam irons using the example of popular brands

Ironing is a household chore that many housewives do not like. After all, it is important that the item was smooth, that when smoothed, all wrinkles and bruises disappeared, and this is not always possible. And it takes a lot of effort, especially when you need to iron a whole mountain of things. Steam irons can make work simple and comfortable. The steam released allows you to quickly remove wrinkles and dents. Devices of this type will be a godsend for housewives. But still, before purchasing a steam iron, you should carefully study its important features.

Design and principle of operation

Conventional irons smooth out due to the contact of the heated sole with the surface of the fabric. But the working process of the steam device is carried out completely differently.

In order to understand how a steam appliance works, it is worth carefully considering its iron structure and several important components:

• the design of the device contains a container with a heating element;
• the container can be built-in or separate;
• water is poured into the container, which, under the influence of electrical energy, heats up and turns into steam;
• there are holes on the surface of the soleplate of the iron through which steam escapes;
• When smoothing, steam enters the structure of the fabric fibers and smoothes them.

How does a steam iron work? It can work without support and can also be easily used to straighten things in a vertical position. Clothes are hung on hangers or a hanger and are subjected to step-by-step steam treatment using the device. To remove bruises with a steam iron, you can iron it on one side.

Operating principle of an electric iron

Today, the circuit of an electric iron is more reminiscent of a kettle circuit. If we look at it in more detail, then we can really understand that it has practically no differences.

In order for your iron to start heating up, voltage must be applied to it. For quick heating, manufacturers usually use powerful heating elements. And the power can range from 1000 to 2200 watts. If this power is passed through it regularly, then its sole may turn red. In this case, it will simply become impossible to use the iron to iron things. For example, to iron nylon items you will need a temperature of 95 to 110 degrees. That is why many manufacturers install a regulator on the iron to regulate the temperature.

You can control the temperature control with a round knob, which is located on the central handle of the iron. If you turn the knob clockwise, the temperature will increase significantly.

Rotation from the handle to the thermostat assembly will be supplied through an adapter in the form of a sleeve. In order to remove the thermostat from the handle of the iron, you just need to pry it off with a screwdriver.

The operation of the Philips iron thermostat has a similar regulator operation. Its design has a built-in special bimetallic plate. It is this that provides temperature regulation. When the temperature begins to rise, then the plate begins to expand. When it expands to a certain size, then the plate will give a signal to the regulator and it will stop heating the iron.

In the thermostat on the iron, this plate will automatically communicate with the bistable switch. They have a fairly simple operating principle. When the iron is heated to a certain temperature, the plates will begin to expand and eventually close. If they close, then heating will automatically stop. When you turn the regulator on or off, the iron will automatically make a click, which has a characteristic sound. Repairing the iron yourself may be necessary if the thermostat breaks. If the convection oven breaks down, then its thermostat may be a possible cause of the breakdown.

To avoid this problem, you need to install a fuse on the iron. If the temperature in your device exceeds 240 degrees, then the fuse will automatically break the circuit. In this case, what position the iron handle will be in does not matter.

Today, thermal fuses can have three types of designs. If the light on the iron shines, but its sole does not heat up, then the problem is a break in the heating element winding. Here is a photo showing the circuit of an electric iron. Thanks to it, you can understand how your device works.

Power is supplied to your device through the power cord. If your iron is not receiving electricity, then it needs to be repaired.

Positive and negative characteristics

A steam iron has many positive qualities, for this reason these devices are very popular among consumers.

The advantages include the following qualities:

• Using a steam iron you can perform any type of treatment. In order for effective smoothing to occur, it is worth choosing the correct steam generation mode;
• During use, the risk of damage to the product remains minimal. Compared to a regular iron, the soleplate of a steam iron does not come into contact with the surface of the fabric. It follows from this that it cannot harm the product;
• a steam device can easily smooth out things with snakes, beads, buttons, locks and others;
• can be used without an ironing board. The item can be hung on hangers or a hanger and ironed in a vertical position;
• convenient to use for steaming curtains and other large-sized products while hanging;
• Devices with steamers are good for health. They are often used to disinfect things - when the fibers are exposed to steam, all germs and bacteria are completely destroyed;
• cleans things and furniture, removes unpleasant odors.

The main disadvantage of devices with a steamer is their high price; in many stores they cost an average of 2,500 to 25 thousand rubles. Compared to other models, it is quite expensive. Some devices with a large number of functions are huge in size, which creates some difficulties when using them.

Description and purpose of the device

Experts believe that the word “iron” came to us from the ancient Turkic language, where the word “iron” consists of 2 stems: “ut” - “fire”, “yuk” - “put”.
An iron is a household device for ironing clothes and various items of clothing. It consists of a heated metal body, a smooth surface at the bottom and a comfortable handle at the top. The operating principle and structure of this device are not the most complicated: using an electric current, the spiral is heated to a certain temperature and transfers the resulting heat to a metal plate called the sole. Modern, improved models of ironing devices are equipped with various systems: for example, preventing the appearance of scale, all kinds of electronic elements and complex controls, the presence of which can, on the one hand, complicate the entire design, and on the other, make it more convenient to use.

Ancient analogues

Since ancient times, all people have dreamed of providing high-quality care for their items of clothing, so that even after prolonged washing they would look free of bruises and unsightly folds. Therefore, for these purposes, most likely, the iron was invented at one time, which over hundreds of years has overcome all periods of its own evolution - from polished warm stone to an improved type of cordless unit with a steaming function and such power that can be adjusted.

Archaeologists consider flat, specially polished and rather heavy cobblestones to be the most ancient prototypes of devices such as irons. Wet clothes after washing were laid out on their leveled surface, another stone was placed on top of it and all the “ironing” elements were left in this position until they were completely dry. This is exactly how the ancient Aztecs “ironed” their clothes. As a result, many of the folds from the clothes actually disappeared.

The inhabitants of Ancient Rome “ironed” their wrinkled tunics with a fairly heavy metal hammer: all existing folds on the togas were “knocked out” with multiple blows of this sledgehammer. On Russian lands, “ironing” was carried out for quite a long time, using two devices at once: a medium-sized stick with a round cross-section, which was called a “roller” or “rolling pin”, and a wooden plank with a corrugated surface, which had many names - for example, “rubel”, “rib”, as well as “pralinik”.

In the 4th century BC, the ancient Greeks used a heated metal rod to iron their clothes. Much later, mechanical methods of ironing clothes were replaced by ironing, which uses hot metals. The advent of electricity was still very far away at that time, for this reason people used the most interesting designs. In the Middle Ages, they used something like a frying pan, into which they put hot burning coals and used it to iron their clothes. Of course, this method was extremely uncomfortable and even unsafe; moreover, sparks flying in all directions could leave holes in the linen that was being ironed. With the help of such methods, humanity realized the main thing: it is most effective to iron clothes using some kind of hot metal surface.

Who invented it and when?

No one will say for sure exactly when and who invented the device that is now commonly called the “iron” and in which specific country in the world it first appeared. The very first analogue of the iron, as researchers believe, was born when people created the first woven clothes. Although some eminent archaeologists are completely sure that primitive people also smoothed the skins of animals - most likely with mammoth bones, and this may mean that the name of the creator of the first analogue for ironing will forever be hidden from us.

But it is known how the iron was gradually improved. Even in quite ancient times, people quickly came up with and implemented various methods of ironing clothes so that crumpled items after any wash would look stylish and not be too wrinkled. One of the simplest and oldest methods, which was actively used by ancient people, is still used by many women in the world - simply stretching a damp cloth on a stone under the scorching rays of the sun. Then most of the washed items will look unwrinkled.

The very first recorded evidence that devices such as irons were actively used in everyday life has a date of February 10, 1636, although according to experts, the iron appeared in the homes of ordinary people much earlier than this date and today we can safely assume that it is already more than 2 years old. .5 thousand years. This is precisely the age of those devices that, in their functional features, resemble the now familiar iron, that is, their origin can be dated back to approximately 500 BC. e.

History of development and varieties

The very first mention of a device for ironing clothes in Rus' dates back to the middle of the 17th century. In 1636, Queen Evdokia first mentioned the word “iron” in her notes.

The very first Russian irons began to be produced at Demidov enterprises. In different regions of the country, ordinary people called this convenient household item in different ways - “pralinik”, “rubel”, and the name “rolling” is also often found.

In those days, irons were a real luxury.

During their manufacture, they were decorated with luxurious ornaments, they could even be passed on by inheritance, which already indicates what valuable items these still primitive devices were in the home. The presence of this device in the house was considered a sign of the family’s well-being, since at that time these devices were extremely expensive. Often the iron was placed on a napkin next to the hot samovar as an additional decoration for the tea drinking process, or it was installed in the most prominent place in the house and proudly shown to guests.

For the most noble inhabitants, irons of the most incredible types could be produced - for example, in the shape of a rooster or even with a pipe. It was often possible to see on ancient irons even copper inlay on the iron base of the device, and on the irons in the houses of rich people there were even silver ornaments. The handles for these devices were most often made of wood and were mostly smooth, but they could also be shaped depending on the preferences of the owners of the house. In addition, very small irons were also produced, which helped to iron complex lace and other small details on clothes without any problems.

A little later, a cast iron device appears. It had to be heated over a fire or in an oven before use. This ironing device took quite a long time to heat up; to work with it, you had to wear mittens on your hands, as the handle became too hot. Soon it was improved a little and it became possible to remove the handle - one base could be ironed, the second would heat up at the same time. The cast iron product was very heavy and quite massive, for this reason it could only be used to iron very coarse fabrics. For ironing delicate materials, a small iron was chosen.

Types of steam irons

There are 3 types of steam irons, which have distinctive features. In order to choose the right device, you should first study the important criteria of each type.

Steam iron with standard device

The following types of irons with steamers are distinguished:

1. Steam irons have horizontal smoothing and can also be used in a vertical position. The device body contains a container for liquid. During switching on, the liquid enters the heating element and is heated using electrical energy. Then it turns into a state of steam, it comes out of the holes on the surface of the sole of the iron;
2. Devices with a steam generator (steam stations). The design includes a boiler with a large container for liquid, an iron and a hose. The connection is made using a steam transmission hose;

   
   Device with steam generator

3. Steamers. The device includes a floor-mounted steam generator, a steam hose and a flat iron attachment. Some models may have different brushes. Using the device, you can iron various clothes, as well as iron textiles. Models cannot be used for smoothing things in a horizontal position.

Vertical steamer

Iron with steam generator

Models come with a built-in generator and a free-standing one. For devices with a free-standing steam generator, the supply system is connected using wires and steam-conducting hoses.

Device

The product is equipped with a special station with a heating element and a water tank. The hot air flow is supplied through a special hose. The main role here is assigned to the steam station, where heating occurs to the specified values. Its structure is as follows:

• water container;
• heating element (heating element);
• thermostat;
• fuse;
• pressure regulation toggle switch;
• cover to protect the safety valve;
• the valve itself;
• dispenser;
• pressure gauges (in some models).

We list the main elements of the entire structure:

1. The back cover is secured with screws to the body. Sometimes it is attached to a block, in this case the cover is straight. If it is not secured to the block, then when disassembling the cover must be pulled up. The latches release the fasteners.
2. The block secures the cable in the housing. Can be monolithic or collapsible. The monolithic one can be removed by unscrewing the screws on the block and clamp. To remove the collapsible block, you need to release the latches.
3. The top cover is secured with special devices with squeezers. Removal from both sides is provided.
4. The housing is screwed to the steam station with recessed fasteners. They differ in shape and length.
5. The sole contains conductive and heating elements.

By type, steam stations are divided into gravity and pump. First, the liquid gets to where the heating element is located. There, at high degrees, the liquid evaporates. In pump pumps, water is heated directly in a separate container. After steam generation, hot air under high pressure is supplied to the sole.

If you need to iron a small amount of laundry and there are no high demands on the result, gravity-fed products are suitable. If you need to have perfectly ironed items, it is better to use a pump model.

Principle of operation

To ensure proper functioning of the steam station, you must perform the following steps:

• unscrew the valve cover;
• fill the container with water;
• connect the station to the network (voltage 220V);
• turn on the heating element button on the panel to start heating the water to 160 degrees.

The operating principle of an iron with a steam generator is a whole system of supplying hot air without heating the sole. When the specified values ​​are reached, the water turns into steam. Pressure within 0.35 MPa. After 150 seconds the system is ready for use. The models provide overheating protection; these functions are provided by a thermostat and a fuse. If the steam mode exceeds the standard values, the heating element automatically turns off. When the degrees drop, the heating automatically turns on. If the thermostat breaks down, the fuse ensures safe operation. If it burns out, the entire circuit shuts down. After replacing the fuse, you can continue to use the device.

Electrical diagram

The circuit of an electric iron with a steam generator consists of the following parts:

• Euro plugs with grounding;
• relay KM - with winding power circuits;
• SK – position sensor;
• thermostat;
• connection block;
• thermal protection;
• heating element;
• indicator lamps.

The position sensor with the KM relay performs protection functions. There is also an LED power indicator.

Main characteristics

How to choose an iron for home use? To do this, you need to study the important qualities of this device. Devices of this type can have a number of important qualities, due to which smoothing of things is carried out comfortably and easily.

You can find out why the steam generator does not supply steam by clicking on the link.

Power indicator

Power affects the speed of the heating element’s working process, the volume of steam released depends on it, and it also determines the rate of electrical energy consumption.

For home use, a device with a power of 1800-2000 W would be suitable. It is suitable for smoothing things made of thick or thin fabric. Devices with low power may simply not be able to cope with clothes made of thick fabric.

Boiler volume

The duration of the operating process of the device depends on the volume of the boiler. Accordingly, the larger the capacity, the longer the operating process of the device will be. Simple irons with a steam function have a small capacity - 200-250 ml. If the device operates with steam supply, it may last for about 15-20 minutes.

Larger steam generators have a larger tank. Usually they have a container installed that can hold liquids up to 1-2.5 liters. These devices can operate in continuous mode with steam output for 1.5-2 hours.

Workflow mode

Almost all models of steam irons have a useful feature - the ability to regulate the strength of the steam supply. It may vary according to the type and structure of the material. But it is worth considering that its presence has a great influence on the cost of the device.

Some models may have a steam boost. This function has the following characteristics:

• the effect of a steam boost is that in a short time steam comes out under high pressure;
• with simple devices, on average, about 10-80 grams of steam comes out in one minute, and when operating a thermal shock, up to 140-300 grams can be released during this time;
• This function allows you to smooth out large creases that form on things and dense fabrics.

Other useful features

On sale you can find models whose functionality includes additional functions that simplify the ironing process:

• the presence of an anti-drip system that blocks the formation of condensation. It usually leaves stains on clothes and makes them wet;
• there may be an automatic shutdown provided that the user does not operate the device for more than 15 minutes;
• indicator that monitors the liquid level in the container;
• filter systems that allow you to add tap water to the container;
• descaling system;
• Sometimes a special program is provided that allows you to add water while the device is operating.

What is better for a home: a steam generator or a steamer?

The steamer is indispensable for processing hanging fabrics. To steam heavy curtains, sheets folded in several layers, and outerwear, it is better to buy a steam generator. ... It produces hotter steam and delivers it under pressure, which allows it to cope with dense fabrics.

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How to clean a steam iron

Every housewife must know the process of descaling a steam iron. This will keep the device in good condition for a long time. Some models have a self-cleaning function that allows you to quickly remove scale.

Find out how to descale your iron at home.

The self-cleaning process works like this:

• The liquid used during ironing should be poured into the iron container;
• set the maximum heating temperature and connect the device to the network;
• warm up the device to the maximum level and turn it off;
• then reheat the iron until the liquid boils;
• Prepare a container and carefully pour the scale-laden water out of the appliance.

If the device does not have a self-cleaning function, then there are special products on sale that can only be used to remove scale from irons. The most effective include:

• Antiscale;
• Topper;
• Top House;
• Greenfield.

Typical iron malfunctions and ways to solve them

Iron breakdowns are mainly associated with improper operation, sudden changes in voltage or insufficient tightness of the water compartment, from which moisture leaks onto the electronic components of the device. Determining the cause of the malfunction, given the significant complexity of the design of modern irons, can be difficult, but there are a number of typical signs that reduce the search range:

1. When the iron is connected to the mains, the indicator light does not light up and the soleplate does not heat up. First of all, you should check the serviceability of the socket, since it is often the cause of breakdown. If the network turns out to be working properly, then the next source of the problem may be a violation of the integrity of the network cable. In addition, a break is often found directly in the sole area of ​​the iron, where a small fuse is located that blows when overheated.
2. The indicator light is on, but the heating does not work. In this case, the cause of the malfunction should be sought in the heating element or the fuse described above, since the supply of energy to the sole depends on these elements.

3. When steam is supplied, rusty water with scale fragments begins to leak out of the holes in the sole. A similar problem occurs when a certain amount of moisture gets directly onto the electronic components of the iron: when the device is turned on, it comes into contact with moisture, an electrochemical reaction occurs, which leads to the slow destruction of the metal. The process is enhanced by the use of water, which contains a large amount of salts, organic and inorganic impurities.

Model overview

If you want to choose the best steam iron, be sure to consider the rating of popular models. The most popular devices are considered to be from the following companies:

1. Iron Philips GC 2142. A powerful steam iron that allows you to smooth out large folds and creases on items made of any fabric. The power of the device is 2000 W, it provides fast heating. The non-stick sole glides perfectly and smoothes out any unevenness. The cost is 2500 rubles;

2. Iron Braun TexStyle TS365A. Iron with steam boost up to 120 grams per minute. The device has a high power of 2200 W, which ensures rapid heating of the device. A reservoir with a good capacity of up to 300 ml of water is provided. The sole is made of ceramic; stains and deposits do not form on it. The cost is 3000 rubles;
3. Iron Tefal FV9630. A steam device with a power of 2600 W ensures high-quality ironing of items made of any material. The device provides a steam boost of up to 200 grams per minute. Almost 300 ml of liquid can be poured into the reservoir. There is an automatic shutdown in a vertical position after 8 minutes, in a horizontal position – after 30 seconds. The price of an iron in stores is about 7 thousand rubles;
4. Iron with steam generator Rowenta DW 9230. The best model of this manufacturer, with high power - 2750 W. The device has a steam generator that allows you to iron items made from any type of fabric. The surface of the sole is made of stainless steel, which can be easily cleaned from dirt. The cost of the iron is 6,500 rubles.

Usually we choose irons with a steamer without first studying popular models and their features. If you want to purchase a high-quality, convenient and durable product for ironing, then be sure to study its important characteristics, structure and main indicators. It is also worth considering popular models that are in high demand.

Also read on the website: “Which ironing board to choose for a steam generator.”

Device design

The iron is quite complicated. Inside the case there are several dozen elements, the basis of which is the following components:

• a heating element;
• a regulator to maintain the heating temperature of the sole within specified limits;
• power cord;
• steam supply system;
• sole.

A heating element

It is a nichrome spiral complemented by ceramic rings. Electric current is supplied to it using a power cord, the coil is heated, and heat is transferred from the heating element to the sole. As a result, the surface is uniformly heated to the specified temperature.

Thermostat

To allow you to select the appropriate mode for ironing different types of fabric, the iron has a thermostat. A special wheel located on the body of the device is set to a certain position to adjust the thermostat. When the temperature reaches the desired value, the circuit opens and the voltage supply stops.

Electric wire

The cord consists of 3 cores covered with plastic insulation. One of the wires is used for grounding - this reduces the risk of electric shock.

To extend the service life of the iron and prevent chafing of the polymer shell during ironing, the wire additionally has a fabric braid. Near the base of the device there is a plastic stopper that prevents excessive bending of the cord.

Steam supply system

Modern irons are equipped with a steam supply system. It consists of a liquid reservoir located in the housing, a special filler hole, a nozzle on the spout, a chamber located next to the heating element, and channels through which steam is supplied to the holes in the base.

The system is controlled using 2 buttons located on the handle of the device.

1. The first is responsible for supplying a stream of hot, moist air through the holes in the sole. The transformation of water into steam occurs in a separate chamber. After pressing the corresponding button, a small portion of liquid is supplied to a special tank, where it heats up in a matter of seconds, and the resulting steam flows to the sole.
2. When you press the second button, water sprays out through the nozzle located on the spout of the device. This feature allows you to dampen heavily wrinkled fabric to help smooth out wrinkles.

Sole

The sole is the working surface of the iron. Its shape and ability to heat up quickly and evenly significantly affect the quality of ironing. The most comfortable sole is considered to be one with a narrow nose and a large number of steam holes - with its help you can effectively deal with the most complex creases in the fabric, even in hard-to-reach places, for example between buttons.

The material used to make the sole also affects the ease of use of the device and the quality of ironing. Aluminum heats up in a short time, but is unstable to mechanical stress. The stainless steel sole is easy to clean and glides well. Ceramic coating copes with any type of fabric. At the same time, caring for it is not particularly difficult - a soap solution and a sponge are enough to remove carbon deposits or dirt.

How to make a choice?

To ensure that using an iron gives you pleasure, it is important not only to make the right choice of the type of device. Not least important are details such as the sole, tank, cleaning and safety systems, and cable length. If it is clear with the cable length that the longer it is, the more convenient it is to use, then we will look at other parameters in more detail.

Sole

Pay closer attention to the material from which it is made.

• Aluminum. The device is lighter and costs less. The peculiarity of aluminum soles is that they leave a shine on woolen items, are difficult to clean and are subject to deformation. Protective coatings are applied to aluminum to remove negative manifestations: ceramics or an oxidized outer layer. Then the sole glides and is cleaned better, but the price of the device increases.
• Steel. The steel sole heats up for a long time and unevenly, but it is difficult to scratch it. The device is heavy due to the high density of the substance, but will last a long time without breaking. The price of devices with steel soles is low. To improve gliding, warming and cleaning, they are coated with ceramic and Teflon coating. Accordingly, the price will rise.
• Ceramics. Pure ceramics are rare because their main feature is fragility. The sole is not resistant to falls: it splits. In such cases, the device must be thrown away. In all other respects: thermal conductivity, sliding, cleaning - the ceramic sole pleases. A ceramic coating is applied to a steel or aluminum base.

Consider the holes on the sole:

• The holes on the spout make it easy to iron hard-to-reach places.
• The recesses and grooves emanating from the holes create a steam cushion between the sole and the fabric, allowing the laundry to be thoroughly steamed.

The shape matters in what you iron more. The wide and rounded sole will quickly cope with large areas of fabric, and the miniature one will allow you to maneuver between folds and ruffles.

Storage tank

There are several parts in the tank that deserve attention when choosing an iron or steam generator.

1. Check whether the boiler can be removed to fill or drain water. This option makes using the device convenient.
2. Evaluate the hole for the liquid: its shape, size.
3. If the container is clear, you won't need a measuring cup.
4. Is there a scale filter?

Additional options

Among the additional functions there will be two: convenience and security.

1. Convenience includes:
   anti-scale filter (replaceable, permanent);
2. self-cleaning system (special button on the iron);
3. protection mode against the release of drops of steam condensate when the device is turned on;
4. weight;
5. steam supply mode: constant;
6. automatic or manual adjustment;
7. is there a steam boost?
8. vertical steaming;
9. Security systems are:
   self-shutdown of a device that is not moving (see how long it takes);
10. blocking the operation of the device when overturned;
11. The click heard when the iron is ready for use.

Pay attention to the saturation of the steam flow, power consumption, and the manufacturer. When planning to buy a branded iron, study its characteristics on the official website so as not to run into a fake when purchasing.

Pros and cons of a steam generator

pros

• Large water tank: the capacity can reach 2 liters, which eliminates the need to add water during ironing.
• Vertical steaming.
• High heating temperature.
• Strong steam boost: The average steam boost score for steam generators is significantly higher than for irons: 3.52 versus 3.03.
• Better smoothing of clothes, including jeans: the average score for processing jeans for steam generators is 2.40, while irons have only 2.15.
• Process clothing without the risk of damage or burning.

Minuses

• More bulky: requires more space for ironing and storage.
• Noise at work.
• Higher electricity consumption.
• Price: the average price of steam generators from our rating is 18,000 rubles, while irons cost more than three times less - 5,000 rubles on average.
• Potentially higher repair costs: While being the same resource intensity as irons, steam generators have more parts that can potentially break over time.

Which device is best for home use?

To make the right choice between an iron and a steamer, you need to understand how often you need to iron your clothes:

1. For those who dress in office style every day or iron their children's school uniforms, a steamer will come in handy. But it is necessary to take into account that the creases on the trousers will have to be ironed.
2. If there is no need to regularly iron your wardrobe items, there is no point in spending money on purchasing state-of-the-art equipment. You can limit yourself to buying an iron with a water tank - it can handle wrinkles on shirts or dresses quite well.
3. Families who often go on business trips can purchase a small travel iron for travel and a steamer for home use.

For your information! Don't forget about the financial side of the issue. A good iron can steam things better than a cheap steam generator with low power.

Stainless steel

Irons made of this metal are more expensive than aluminum ones. But they last longer.

The advantages of steel:

• special strength of the ironing surface;
• difficult to damage the sole;
• anti-corrosion;
• glides on fabric like skates on ice;
• quick warm-up throughout the entire field;
• suitable for any fabric;
• budget product.

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Cons: it is the only one - the iron is a bit heavy compared to duralumin.

Duralumin

Let us immediately note the disadvantage of air metal - such material is not suitable for soles and ironing of woolen clothes. It leaves shiny stains or streaks. You will have to cover it with a damp, colorless cloth or gauze when ironing.

But the quality of such a sole improves with heat treatment and anodic coating of duralumin. Its structure improves and strength increases, which guarantees long-term use of the ironer.

Ask the seller: what iron sole material is better? – how to choose apples at the market: all are beautiful and tasty.

Braun is also experimenting with this substance, producing irons with soles molded using its own technology.

Its features:

• aluminum alloys treated with electrolyte (acid + water) are used;
• processing guarantees the metal greater strength;
• the base becomes anti-corrosion;
• does not stick to the fabric being ironed.

The most important thing about irons: hot details

26 Jan 2022 1. Types of irons

A modern classic iron must have a built-in steam generator. He not only irons “dry”, but also, if necessary, presses the parka (with different intensities, depending on the model) in order to cope with the ironing of some particularly stubborn item. To do this, you need to pour a little water into the iron. These types of irons are the most common, and there are the most of them in stores.

Iron with separate steam generator . They are also simply called steam generators or steam stations. The point is that the steam generator is not part of the iron, but a separate device connected to it with a steam hose and an electrical wire. The steam capabilities of such models are usually more serious: the steam is more powerful and its supply is more stable. They are needed by those who iron large things a lot and often (sheets and duvet covers of these models can be ironed even when folded several times). Steam generators also provide long ironing - the volume of the water box is larger.

The travel iron is the younger brother of the classic iron. It is small in size, weighs less, and often has a folding handle so it doesn’t take up much space in your suitcase. Recently, most travel irons are also ironed with steam: you can pour a small amount of water into them - just enough for one ironing.

A cordless iron has a form factor close to the classic one, but heating occurs at the base station and not directly from the outlet. The main advantage: the iron does not have a wire, which sometimes interferes with ironing and limits the user. But there is also a minus: periodically you need to return the iron to the base station - otherwise it will cool down. Therefore, it will be useful only for those who usually do not do a lot of ironing.

2. Weight and dimensions

Before buying an iron, take it in your hand for a while - understand whether it is comfortable to hold, or whether it is too heavy for you. Naturally, the smallest ones are travel irons: when traveling, space in your bag and weight matter. They are small and weigh no more than a kilogram (mostly 500-700 g without water).

Some models of classic steam irons weigh up to 1.8 kg (but this is a lot, it is better to choose ones weighing up to 1.5 kg), and they are larger in size than travel irons. You probably won’t want to put one of these in your suitcase, but it’s perfect for ironing at home. Cordless irons are similar to conventional irons in size and weight.

Another thing is steam generators. The iron for some models can weigh 800 grams, which is convenient for ironing, especially long-term ironing. The usual figure is 1.1-1.4 kg. But a separate unit with a boiler and water box requires additional storage space. And the weight of the entire device (including the iron) can reach 5 kg - which is noticeable when carried.

3. Power

You should not chase a super-powerful iron (2000 W or more). Yes, it will heat up quickly and do an excellent job of ironing. But lower power models (from 1500 W) will also do this, spending a little more time on heating. If you do not iron too often and only a little, choose a medium-power model.

For travel irons, a power of about 1000 W is relevant - for ironing in traveling conditions, this is quite enough.

Steam generators usually have a power of 2000 W or more, the figure can even slightly exceed 3000 W: this is necessary for stable and fast operation of the boiler and maintaining high steam pressure.

4. Sole material

What should the soleplate of the iron be like? Its task is to glide well on different fabrics, to be as resistant to burning as possible and resistant to damage (scratches, chips due to buttons, zippers, etc.). In general, ironing with high quality, without spoiling things and not spoiling itself.

An aluminum sole is a sign of an inexpensive iron. It is very demanding on temperature conditions for certain fabrics, and is prone to scratches - aluminum is a soft metal. The advantages are easy cleaning, lightness, quick heating.

Stainless steel soles are very common. They heat up more slowly, but otherwise are not so fancy: they are easy to clean, glide well thanks to the presence of special polishing, and are resistant to damage (steel is harder than aluminum).

The main advantage of ceramics and metal ceramics is their excellent glide over fabric, including at high heating temperatures. The iron, as they say, flies around the thing. With such soles, the risk of fabric sticking is minimal and they are easy to clean. The big disadvantage is its fragility: you need to use the iron very carefully. It is better to pay attention to models with metal ceramics.

Glass ceramics, Teflon, titanium are modern sole coatings that provide easy and comfortable ironing. They have almost no disadvantages: excellent glide (especially with Teflon), no sticking or burning (but you shouldn’t leave a hot iron on things, of course), easy care, resistance to damage. Except that with a Teflon sole, you should be more careful when ironing things with metal elements - otherwise you can damage it.

Our advice. We recommend irons with additional attachments on the soleplate: for ironing fabrics that require particularly careful handling (silk, synthetics, etc.), especially if the soleplate itself is made of aluminum or stainless steel.

5. Ironing temperature for different fabrics

Most irons have a temperature dial on the body - different fabrics should be ironed at different temperatures. Usually it does not indicate degrees, but rather the type of fabric, as well as the minimum and maximum temperature levels (Min and Max). Here are the temperature conditions relevant for ironing the most common fabrics:

• Linen, a mixture of cotton and linen - 210-230°C
• Cotton - 150°C
• Silk - about 130°C
• Viscose - 120-130°C
• Cotton with polyester - 110°C

There are irons where there is no temperature regulator on the body. Usually these are irons of steam stations (steam generators). They have a “one size fits all” temperature setting: the sole heats up to only 130-140°C, but in symbiosis with a powerful steam supply, this allows you to iron even “difficult” items: linen, folded several times, etc.

6. Steam functions

Almost all modern irons support steam ironing. It is generated in the iron body, or by a separate steam generator (in the case of steam stations) and is supplied to things through holes in the sole. The more there are, the better: the steam is distributed more evenly throughout the fabric. In high-quality irons there can be more than 100 such holes. Steam makes ironing easier - you can deal with even the most “unruly” wrinkles quickly.

Constant steam supply . This is a mode where steam is continuously supplied from the iron during the ironing process. The amount is measured in grams per minute. For modern irons this figure is from 20 g/min. If you often iron heavily wrinkled items, it is better to buy a model with constant steam of 40-50 g/min. It’s good if there is an adjustment for the steam intensity. There are irons with automatic ironing programs: they already provide for the generation of the optimal amount of steam at a particular temperature.

In steam stations (steam generators), the intensity of constant steam is usually higher: 100-200 g/min.

Steam boost is a short-term powerful supply of steam under high pressure. It is needed for especially difficult cases - when the fabric “does not want” to be smoothed out, it is very wrinkled. Activated by pressing a special button on the iron body. The intensity of the steam boost of most household steam irons is 70-200 g/min (depending on the model). In steam stations it can reach 450 g/min.

Many irons can operate in vertical steam . In this case, steam is generated and comes out of the iron even if it is not in a horizontal position, which can be useful for tidying curtains, things hanging on hangers (quickly smooth out a couple of folds on a shirt), outerwear, etc.

Note that the vertical steaming mode at steam stations is most effective due to the powerful steam supply. With ordinary irons, it happens that this function can be purely declarative in nature, but in reality be useless. Vertical steamers are the most effective for this type of clothing care.

7. Water tank

Since a modern iron is a steam iron, it has a water reservoir. The volume varies, depending on the type of iron and model: from 150 to 500 ml. For steam generators (steam stations) it is larger - up to 2 liters: you can iron for a long time. We recommend purchasing an iron whose water box walls are transparent or translucent: it’s easy to keep track of how full it is.

Also pay attention to the hole for filling in water: it should be of a “convenient” diameter so that you don’t have to “aim” for a long time. Plus, its location should be such that there is no inconvenience in servicing the iron.

8. Other features

Auto shutdown . A modern iron cannot be forgotten to be turned off. Or rather, it is possible, but this will not lead to catastrophic consequences: the iron itself “deactivates” after some time. If it remains turned on in a horizontal position, it will turn off after 30 seconds. And if it stood vertically - after 8-10 minutes (depending on the model). There are irons that work - heat up - only if they are in the hands of the user. Auto power off is a very useful feature, make sure it is included before purchasing.

Spraying water (spray) . Some fabrics iron better if they are slightly dampened before ironing. The iron will help: press a special button, and water sprays out from its front part - iron the dampened fabric. Convenient and useful.

Anti-drip system . On some fabrics, stains form in places where water gets on them, the appearance deteriorates, and in general the whole thing can become unusable because of this. The anti-drip system prevents water from getting on the fabric during ironing without steam at a low sole temperature.

Descaling . The most effective way to descale an iron (more precisely, its steam generator) is to use special anti-lime cassettes and rods. They are provided in some models of classic irons and are almost always found in steam stations. The cassettes pre-purify tap water and soften it. About once a month (but depends on the intensity of ironing - it can be less often) they need to be changed.

Scale (hardness salts) collects on the metal rod; usually you just need to clean it and you can continue to use it. There are, however, interchangeable rods, it depends on the model of the device. If your iron does not have an anti-scale system, fill it with filtered, softened water, or use special water for irons, which is commercially available.

9. Ergonomics and convenience

The iron should be comfortable so that your hand does not quickly get tired from ironing. Before purchasing, “try on” several models: check whether it is comfortable for you to hold the iron, whether your hand does not slip, and whether the wire is in the way (this is also important).

The iron handle can be closed or open (without a rear segment). It cannot be said that one type is clearly more convenient than the other. Everything here is individual: some are more comfortable working with a “closed” iron, while others are more comfortable with an “open” one - try both options in the store and choose the one that suits you. Some open-handle irons lack the ability to stand upright, which may not appeal to everyone.

Length of the network cable . To avoid interference during ironing, so that the iron can reach all areas of the fabric on the ironing board, the wire should not be short. But it’s also not necessary to be too long, it will only get in the way. Aim for a length of about 2-2.5 meters. For cordless irons, this parameter is less important.

Pay attention to how the wire is attached to the iron body.
It is better if it is spherical - the wire rotates freely 360°, which minimizes the possibility of twisting during ironing. Source